Semitic etymology : Query result

Number: 1661

Proto-Semitic: *ḥVrut_-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'till' 1, 'plow' 2, 'plowland' 3

Akkadian: erēšu 1 'till land'

Ugaritic: ḥrt_ 2

Phoenician: ḥrš

Hebrew: ḥrš 2

Syrian Aramaic: ḥrt

Arabic: ḥrt_ [-u-] 2

Epigraphic South Arabian: Sab m-ḥrt_-t 3

Geʕez (Ethiopian): ḥarasa 2

Tigre: ḥarsa 2

Tigrai (Tigriñña): ḥaräsä 2

Amharic: ̣arräsä 2

Gafat: ̣arräsä 2

Gurage: ̣aräsä 2

Number: 1662

Proto-Semitic: *ʕabūr-

Meaning: 'harvest' 1, 'produce' 2, 'grain' 3

Akkadian: ebūru

Hebrew: *ʕăbūr 2

Judaic Aramaic: ʕăbūrā 3

Notes: Derived from *ḥVbVr- 'gather'

Number: 1663

Proto-Semitic: *ḥig-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'thorny plant'

Akkadian: egu, igu

Number: 1664

Proto-Semitic: *ḥVkuk-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: to itch, scratch (oneself)

Akkadian: ekēku (i/i) 'to scratch' OB, SB [AHw 193], [CAD e 63]

Hebrew: PB ḥākak 'to scratch' [Ja 462]

Judaic Aramaic: ḥăkak 'to scratch' [Ja 462]; ḥăkāk 'scab, sore' [ibid.]

Syrian Aramaic: ḥak 'rascit' [Brock 230]

Mandaic Aramaic: HKK, HUK 'to itch, irritate' [DM 147]

Arabic: ḥkk (-u-) 'gratter' [BK 1 469]

Geʕez (Ethiopian): ḥkk

Tigre: ḥakka, ḥankäkä 'to scrape, to rub' [LH 88]

Amharic: akkäkä 'to have an itch, to scratch o.s. with the nails' [K 1265]

East Ethiopic: HAR ḥakäkä 'to scratch the itching part of the body' [LHar 81]; SEL WOL ZWY ankäkä 'to scratch when it itches' [LGur 33]

Gurage: CHA ENN END GYE akäkä, EZ̆A akkäkä do. [ibid.]

Mehri: ḥǝk 'to scratch' [JM 173]

Jibbali: ḥɔttk do. [JJ 107].

-t- stem. Note ḥekk 'to level off a small surface' [ibid.], with a meaning shift

Harsusi: hẹk

Notes: Note a meaning shift in JIB ḥekk 'to level off a small surface' [JJ 107].

[Fr 41]: *ḥakk-at- 'scabbia', *-ḥkuk- 'grattare' (ARB, SYR, AKK); [AHw 193]: AKK, ARM, ARB; [Brock 230]: SYR, ARB, TNA; [LGz 228]: GEZ, HBR PB, AKK, ARB, MHR, ARM (the comparison with HBR ḥakkā 'fish-hook' suggested [ibid.] and in [KB 313] is unconvincing)

Number: 1666

Proto-Semitic: *ḥVmaṣ̂-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'be sour'

Akkadian: emē

Hebrew: ḥms

Arabic: ḥmḍ [-a-, -u-]

Harsusi: ḥameẓ

Notes: Secondary *-u- after a labial

Number: 1667

Proto-Semitic: *ḥVmVr-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: be red

Hebrew: pB ḥammār 'dark'

Arabic: ḥmr

Geʕez (Ethiopian): ḥamar 'red berry' LGz 234

Tigre: ḥamär 'red-brown'

Tigrai (Tigriñña): ḥamär 'red'

Amharic: hamär 'reddish (horse)'

Number: 1668

Proto-Semitic: *ḥVṭVr-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'pay'

Akkadian: eṭeru

Number: 1669

Proto-Semitic: *ḥVd_im-

Meaning: 'cut'

Arabic: ḥd_m [-i-]

Number: 1670

Proto-Semitic: *ḫVb-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'scoop, draw water'

Akkadian: h_abu

Number: 1671

Proto-Semitic: *ḫaṣṣ-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'axe'

Akkadian: ḫaṣṣ-innu

Number: 1672

Proto-Semitic: *ḫaŝVw-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'become dark'

Akkadian: ḫašû

Number: 1673

Proto-Semitic: *ḫVdVr-

Meaning: 'remain and keep to a place, be benumbed'

Arabic: ḫdr

Number: 1674

Proto-Semitic: *ḫarr-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'watercourse'

Akkadian: ḫarru

Number: 1675

Proto-Semitic: *ḫašVy-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'thymian'

Akkadian: ḫašû

Number: 1677

Proto-Semitic: *ḫilVp-

Meaning: 'meadow'

Akkadian: ḫilēpu

Number: 1678

Proto-Semitic: *nVḫas-

Meaning: 'peel off (bark)'

Arabic: nh_s [-a-]

Notes: Prefix *nV- with modified vocalism

Number: 1679

Proto-Semitic: *ḫVṣ-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'break off'

Akkadian: ḫaṣû

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