Semitic etymology : Query result

Number: 3052

Proto-Semitic: *ḥad(i)t_-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: new

Akkadian: ešš-

Ugaritic: ḥdt_

Phoenician: ḥdš

Hebrew: ḥādāš

Biblical Aramaic: ḥădat

Judaic Aramaic: Pal ḥdt

Syrian Aramaic: ḥadǝt-

Modern Aramaic: Urm ḥā(d)t-

Mandaic Aramaic: hadt-

Geʕez (Ethiopian): ḥäddis

Tigre: ḥäddis

Tigrai (Tigriñña): ḥäddis

Amharic: addis

Argobba: haǯǝs

Gafat: wayä

Harari: ḥaǯīs

East Ethiopic: Wol aǯis

Gurage: Sod aǯǯis

Mehri: ḥeydīn

Jibbali: odīn

Soqotri: gadid

Number: 3053

Proto-Semitic: *layl-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: night

Akkadian: lilāt- (liliāt-) 'evening, night' CAD L 184

Ugaritic: ll

Phoenician: ll

Hebrew: laylā

Aramaic: Pal lēlē

Biblical Aramaic: lēly-ā

Syrian Aramaic: lely-

Modern Aramaic: Urm layl-

Mandaic Aramaic: lily-

Arabic: laylat-

Modern Arabic: Leb layl

Epigraphic South Arabian: lly

Geʕez (Ethiopian): lelit

Tigre: lali

Tigrai (Tigriñña): läyt-i

Amharic: let

Gafat: litä

Harari: läyl-i, lēl-i

Mehri: láylat (in certain contexts only) <Arb?

Jibbali: absent!

Soqotri: lī́lhe <Arb? ̣

Number: 3054

Proto-Semitic: ʔa/ul

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: not

Akkadian: ul

Ugaritic: ʔal

Phoenician: ʔl

Hebrew: ʔăl

Epigraphic South Arabian: Sab ʔl

Amharic: al...m

Argobba: al...w/u

Gafat: al

Harari: al

Gurage: Sod al-, Cha an-

Jibbali: ʔol...lɔʔ

Soqotri: al

Number: 3055

Proto-Semitic: *la(ʔ)

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: not

Akkadian: lā

Ugaritic: lā

Hebrew: lō(ʔ)

Aramaic: Pal lāʔ

Biblical Aramaic: lā

Syrian Aramaic: lā

Modern Aramaic: Urm lā

Mandaic Aramaic: la

Arabic: lā

Mehri: laʔ

Jibbali: ʔol...lɔʔ

Harsusi: laʔ

Number: 3056

Proto-Semitic: *ma

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: not

Arabic: mā

Modern Arabic: Leb mā...š, Mec Mlt mā,

Amharic: al...m

Number: 3057

Proto-Semitic: *ʔay ~ *ʔī

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: not

Akkadian: ay, ē (prohib.)

Ugaritic: iy

Phoenician: ʔy

Hebrew: ʔī (before nouns?)

Geʕez (Ethiopian): ʔi 'not'

Tigre: ʔay...n 'not'

Tigrai (Tigriñña): ʔi 'not'

Soqotri: ʔē (before subjunctive)

Number: 3058

Proto-Semitic: *ʔ/waḥad- 1, *wḥd 2

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: one, alone 1, unite 2

Akkadian: wēd- 'only, alone, single'

Ugaritic: ʔaḥd, ʔaḥādu

Phoenician: ʔḥd

Hebrew: ʔǟḥad (yḥd 'bec. united')

Aramaic: Pal ḥad_

Biblical Aramaic: ḥad

Syrian Aramaic: ḥad-

Modern Aramaic: Urm ḥad-

Mandaic Aramaic: had

Arabic: ʔaḥad-, wāḥid- (wḥd 'be alone, unique')

Modern Arabic: Leb wǝḥad

Epigraphic South Arabian: ʔḥd

Geʕez (Ethiopian): ʔaḥadu (wḥd 'unite one thing to another, add')

Tigrai (Tigriñña): ḥadä

Amharic: ʔand

Argobba: hand

Gafat: ǝǯǯä

Harari: aḥad

East Ethiopic: Wol add

Gurage: Sod at(t)

Mehri: wǝḥáyd 'alone, solitary, liking to be on o's own' JM 425

Jibbali: šēḥad 'unite'

Number: 3059

Proto-Semitic: *ʕišt-Vn-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: one

Akkadian: ištēn 'one', f. ištiat

Ugaritic: ʕšt ʕšr(h) '11'

Hebrew: ʕašǝttē 'eleven'

Aramaic: Eg ʕštʔ '11'

Epigraphic South Arabian: ʕst(n), f. ʕst '11'

Number: 3060

Proto-Semitic: *bVʔVS-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: man, husband, person

Geʕez (Ethiopian): bǝʔǝs-i 'man, male, husband, person, someone', bǝʔǝsit 'woman' LGz 83

Tigre: bǝʔǝs 'husband'

Number: 3061

Proto-Semitic: *hmy ~ *hym

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: wander, stray, travel

Syrian Aramaic: (?) hāmān- 'enfer' DRS 422 (<Hbr hāmōn; nth. in common!)

Mandaic Aramaic: himun 'keeper of a purgatory' DM 145

Arabic: hmy 'errer çà et là, errer à l'aventure (se dit d'un troupeau)' BK 2 1450; yahmāʔ- 'desert sans aucune signe à l'aide duquel un voyageur puisse s'orienter et où il périt facilement' ibid. 1637

Geʕez (Ethiopian): --

Argobba: hema, hǝyǝma 'road', hemäñña 'traveler'

Gafat: (?) mäyä 'chemin', mäyäñña 'voyageur' LGaf 218

Gurage: Cha, Eža Msq ema, Gye ayma 'road, way' LGur 41 (Enn Gye me^ya, End me^yä 'road, way' ident. in LGaf 218 but not in LGur 441 where it is comp. to Oro meya)

Number: 3062

Proto-Semitic: *ʕiḳ(ḳ)ār-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'root; medicine'

Hebrew: ʕḳr 'to tear out by roots, weed' [KB 874], ʕiḳḳār 'root'

Aramaic: Pal ʕyḳr 'root'

Syrian Aramaic: ʕēḳārā 'radix; pharmacon' [Brock 543]

Modern Aramaic: Urm ʕiḳr- 'root'

Arabic: ʕaḳḳār- 'simple, racine, plante aromatique employée comme médicament' [BK 2 316]

Geʕez (Ethiopian): ʕaḳār 'drug, medicine'

Amharic: aḳaḳir 'mixture of spices'

Soqotri: ʔeḳre 'shoot, sprout'

Number: 3063

Proto-Semitic: *sīl-at-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: sand

Modern Aramaic: (Urm sīl- <Turk)

Harari: sēlāt

Number: 3064

Proto-Semitic: *ʔmr

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: say

Phoenician: ʔmr

Hebrew: ʔmr

Aramaic: Pal ʔmr

Biblical Aramaic: ʔmr

Syrian Aramaic: ʔmr

Modern Aramaic: Urm ʔmr

Mandaic Aramaic: ʔmr

Arabic: ʔmr 'to order'

Jibbali: ʔõr <*ʔmr 'to order' <Arb? ʔɛmr 'matter, order' JJ 3

Soqotri: --

Number: 3065

Proto-Semitic: *ʕmr

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: say, speak

Hebrew: --

Arabic: ʕmr II 'to edify'

Geʕez (Ethiopian): --

Mehri: ʕamūr 'say'

Jibbali: ʕõr 'say, order'

Harsusi: ʕamōr 'say'

Soqotri: ʕemor 'say'

Number: 3066

Proto-Semitic: *ḥzy

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: see

Ugaritic: ? ḥdy 'ver, mirar, contemplar' DLU 174

Phoenician: hzy

Hebrew: ḥdy/ḥzy 'see' HAL 292, 301

Biblical Aramaic: ḥzy

Syrian Aramaic: ḥzy

Modern Aramaic: Urm ḥzy

Mandaic Aramaic: hza

Arabic: ḥazā 'to raise birds and watch them', ḥāzin 'astrologer'

Tigre: ḥäza 'search'

Amharic: ayyä

Argobba: hanǯa

Gafat: aǯǯä

East Ethiopic: Wol anže

Gurage: Sod ažžäm, Cha až/šäm

Number: 3067

Proto-Semitic: *ḥmy

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: see, watch, beware

Hebrew: ḥmy 'see', imp. 'beware!' HAL 326

Aramaic: Pal ḥmy 'see'

Syrian Aramaic: ḥmy 'vidit; taeduit eum am; omisit' Br 239

Arabic: ḥmy 'défendre, protéger' (BK 1 497)

Modern Arabic: Sab *ḥmy 'to protect, safeguard' (SD 69)

Number: 3068

Proto-Semitic: *d_ry/w/ʔ-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'to seed, sow, sown field'

Arabic: d_ry/w 'répandre la semence (en semant), semer' (BK 1, 771), d_urat- 'dorra, espèce de millet' (BK 1, 772), d_rʔ 'ensemencer (la terre)' (BK 1, 767)

Epigraphic South Arabian: m-d_rʔ-t 'sown field, sown ground' (SD, 40)

Tigre: zärʔa 'to seed, sow' (LGz., 642)

Tigrai (Tigriñña): zärʔe 'to seed, sow' (LGz., 642)

Amharic: zärra 'to seed, sow' (LGz., 642)

Argobba: zärra 'to seed, sow' (LGz., 642)

Gafat: zärrä 'to seed, sow' (LGz., 642)

Harari: zäraʔa 'to seed, sow' (LGz., 642)

Gurage: zärra 'to seed, sow' (LGz., 642)

Mehri: d_ǝráyyǝt 'offspring' (JM, 81); cf. d_ǝrēt 'sorghum, dhurah' JM, 82 <Arab?

Jibbali: d_ǝrrít 'progeny, offspring' (JJ, 47); cf. d_érɛ́t 'sorghum, dhurah' JJ, 47 <Arab?

Soqotri: deri 'semence' (LS, 135)

Number: 3069

Proto-Semitic: *d_arʕ-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: seed

Ugaritic: d/d_rʕ 'simiente, grano de siembta, sementera; semilla', drʕ 'sembrar, diseminar' (DLU, 137)

Judaic Aramaic: drʕ 'to sow', dǝraʕ, darʕ- 'seed, produce, offspring' (Ja., 324)

Notes: cf. *d_ry/w/ʔ- and *zrʕ

Number: 3070

Proto-Semitic: *zVrVʕ-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: seed, sowing

Akkadian: zēru (zarʔu) 'seed (of cereals and of other plants); acreage, arable land' OAkk. on (CAD z, 89); otherwise <d_arʕ ?

Phoenician: zrʕ 'seed; descendance' (HAL, 1867-8); otherwise <*d_rʕ

Hebrew: zrʕ 'to sow', zäraʕ 'seed'; otherwise <*d_rʕ

Aramaic: Emp., Eg. zrʕ 'seed, descendance' (HAL, 1867-8)

Biblical Aramaic: zǝraʕ 'seed, descendance' (HAL, 1867-8)

Judaic Aramaic: zǝraʕ, zarʕ- 'seed', zrʕ 'to strew, sow' (Ja., 414)

Syrian Aramaic: zrʕ 'seminavit', zarʕ- 'semen' (Brock., 207)

Mandaic Aramaic: ZRA 'to sow, scatter' (DM, 170), zira 'seed, semen' (DM, 167)

Arabic: zrʕ 'semer, répandre la semence; ensemencer un champ de quelque graine', zurʕ- 'semence; céréales sur pied, champ cultivé' (BK 1, 124)

Geʕez (Ethiopian): zarʕ/ʔa 'to seed, sow, scatter seed'; otherwise <*d_rʕ

Mehri: zūra '(plants) to grow', ha-zrē 'to cultivate', S. Mhr. zǝrɛ̄t 'plantation, cultivated area' (JM, 469)

Jibbali: zéraʕ '(plants) to grow', ezóraʕ 'to plant many seeds', zéraʕ 'farmer' (JJ, 320)

Notes: cf. *d_rʕ-

Number: 3071

Proto-Semitic: *wt_b

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: sit

Akkadian: wšb

Ugaritic: yt_b, ʔat_ib

Phoenician: yšb

Hebrew: yšb

Aramaic: Pal ytb

Biblical Aramaic: ytb

Syrian Aramaic: ytb

Modern Aramaic: Urm ytb

Mandaic Aramaic: ytb

Epigraphic South Arabian: wt_b