Западно-чадская этимология : Результат запроса

PROTO: *muti

MEANING: 'sriting stick, long stick'

Хауса: múčíyā́, pl. mū́tàitai

PROTO: *mu-ʒaHar-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'grass'

Бокос: muzaar [JgR]

PROTO: *mVʔ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'coldness, harmattan, cold season'1

Нгизим: múà-mà [Sh]

PROTO: *(mV-)baHr-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'person'

Гера: bár-mì [ShB]

Галамбу: m̀bǝ́ǝ́r (pl.) [ShB]

Паа: mbárı̀-n [MS]

Мбурку: bãr-gi [SkNb]

Геджи: mbali-ŋ 1 [CLR: 266]

Мангас: ḅǝḅǝǝr 2 [Cs]

Зул: baar, mbar 2 [Cs]

NOTES: Cf. Hs bārē 'stranger', Paa mbarǝ-ŋ id.

PROTO: *mV-bar-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'arrow'

Заар: ̀m̀bàrà [Jg: 2]

Закши: mbara

NOTES: Prefix *mV-.

PROTO: *mV-bil-

MEANING: 'be ill'

Сура: mbìle

PROTO: *mV-bVn-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'person'

Були: mbǝ̀n

NOTES: Prefix *mV-. Semantically questionable.

PROTO: *mV-bwal-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'beans'

Сура: mbwaalaa [JgS]

Геджи: ḅáali [Cs N 181]

Мангас: ḅāl [Cs]

Були: ḅaal [Cs N 181]

Зул: ḅaali [Cs N 181]

PROTO: *mVḍ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'long' 1, 'big' 2

Кирфи: màḍ màḍ 2 [Stl]

Герума: méḍé 1 [SchB]

PROTO: *mV(HV)c-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'to move' 1, 'walking' 2

Хауса: mṓc̣à 1

Анкве: mes 2 (?) 'an affected walking', if not the same as mes 'to brag ' [TAS:247]

Тангале: mese 2 [JgT] (vowel assim., also 'journey, travel')

NOTES: long vowel in Hausa may result from a contraction: *mVHVc- > mVVc-. The HCC > *CHC-metath. is typical of Chadic. See [SkHs:203].

PROTO: *mVk-

MEANING: 'smth. full' 1, 'all' 2

Тангале: mukmuk 1 [Jg]

Нгизим: mák 2 [Sh]

PROTO: *mVlVk-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'stranger'

Варджи: mǝlki-zǝhǝ-na [SkNb]

Дири: murkuyu [SkNb]

NOTES: -rk- < *-lk- is possible.

PROTO: *mVn-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'woman' 1, 'wife' 2

Карекаре: mén 1 , 2 [LkK]

Дера: tá-mnó 1 [NmK]

Герума: manna [CLR]

Баде: mén 2 [Kr N 29]

NOTES: According to CLR forms like Bolewa mundu and Kirfi mòndò, pl. móndàɣà are loans.

PROTO: *mVn-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: love, like

Перо: méno [FrP]

Фьер: muni [JgR]

Ша: mun [JgR]

PROTO: *mVr-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'boy' 1, 'person' 2, 'male' 3, 'family' 4

Перо: mùr-míná 'neighbour' (mina 'house') [FrP].

Гурунтум: mar dìri 2 [CLR],

Двот: meer 4 [Cs N 18]

Вангдай: mar 2 [CLR: 266]

Фьер: mará 3 [JgR]

Даффо-Бутура: máàr 1, mâṛa 3 [JgR]

NOTES: Cp. Sha mare 'sitting places for men' [JgR],

PROTO: *mVr-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 1 'walk', 2 'run' , 3 'go'

Мия: mir- 2 [SkNb]

Мбурку: mur- 2 [SkNb]

Були: marri 3 [CLR: 162]

PROTO: *mVr-

MEANING: to sleep ' (make sleep)

Були: ʔi mòr [CLR]

Кир: tē mar-kǝ̀yi [CLR]

Тала: yi mùru [CLR]

PROTO: *mVt-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'come' 1, 'go' 2

Ангас: mēt 2 [Fl]

Фьер: moot 1 [JgR]

PROTO: *mVw/y-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'child, boy' 1,'baby' 2

Паа: mewá 2 [MS]

Польчи: mii, mii-máni 1 [Cs N 5]

PROTO: *mVy-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'grass'

Польчи: mǝ̂y

Геджи: mìye