Западно-чадская этимология : Результат запроса

PROTO: *karVnkaw

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'frog'

Варджи: kúrsì (?)

Баде: karenakau [Mouchet]

PROTO: *karwa-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'sheep, ram' 1, 'cattle' 2, 'goat' 3, 'reedbuck' 4

Ангас: kwēr 4 'reedbuck' Sk. Hs., 14; kīr 'fattening ram' Dolg. SHAN apud Foulkes

KOF: koor 'castrated goat' Jung CLR, 168

Дера: kwárà 3 [NmK]

Тангале: kā́rwa 2 [JgT]

Дири: kure 4 'reedbuck' Sk. Hs., 14

Заар: karò 'sheep' Jung CLR II, 290

Вангдай: Wangday (Wandi) kɛ́rò 'ram' Dolg. SHAN

PROTO: *kas-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'be bent'

Хауса: kásà

PROTO: *kas-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'cut (wood)' 1, cut (fish)' 2 , 'adze' 3

Дера: kàšé 2 [NmK]

Паа: kǝsā̀ 1 [MS]

Польчи: kā́s 3 [Cs N 102].

PROTO: *kas-

MEANING: 'overcome (in boxing), place/put down' 1, > 'kill'2, 'killing; flooring a boxing opponent' 3

Хауса: kásà 1, kášḕ 2, kísà 3 ('to kill' is a derivative')

NOTES: Semantics 'to kill' is expressed in Hausa by a derived verb with an -e suff. The original semanticsis 'throw down'.

PROTO: *kasa-ngal-

MEANING: 'sword'

Варджи: kasa-gāla [SkNb]

Кария: kamsa-gal {Sk]

Цагу: kasa-ŋgalen [Sk]

Джимбин: kasǝ-ngali [Sk]

NOTES: kasa - 'war'.

PROTO: *kat- ~ *kwit-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'small' 1, 'decrease, diminish' 2, 'narrow' 3

Мупун: kāt 1 [FrM]

Сура: kát 1[JgS]

Ангас: kwīt 3

Тангале: katɛ 2 [JgT]

PROTO: *katam-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'ring'

Мия: katam [SkNb]

PROTO: *kat(kat)-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'first efforts of a child to walk' 1, 'go back' 2

Хауса: katākatā 1

Нгизим: kàtáu 2 (ShN)

PROTO: *katum-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'a 'pig' of iron'

Хауса: kàtūmā

PROTO: *kawa (> *kwa)

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'game' 1, 'play' 2, 'dance' 3, 'toy' 4

Мупун: kók 3 [FrM] partial redupl.

Сура: kɔ̀ɔk 3 [JgS] also: song

Ангас: kwok 3 (dance of man,boys and girls), tu-kok 3,4 [Fl], tu-kok 2 [JgA]

Нгизим: kāawà 1,2 [SchN]

PROTO: *kawal-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'hoe'

Хауса: Hs. káálài 'a worn-out long-handled hoe' (considered a Kanuri loan-word, which is unlikely in view of other Ch. and Afras. data; cf. also kalme 'k of small hoe' <*kal-mi, and kala 'gleaning' Abraham 1962, 462, 459)

Карекаре: kàlà 'hoe' (from Hs.?) (Stolbova 1996, 60)

Гера: kwalli 'hoe' (Stolbova 1996, 60)

Туле: Jimi kwalo 'hoe' (Stolbova 1996, 60)

PROTO: *kaw/y/ʔ

MEANING: head [CLR:182]

Хауса: kây 'head, pointed end'

Сура: káá

Монтол: kā́

Герка: kḗ

Болева: kòyí

Карекаре: kā̀

Дера: kwói

Тангале: kii

Герума: ka-a

Богхом: kā-m

Кир: kā-m

Тала: tandǝ kā

PROTO: *kayf- (? < *karf-, kalf-,*kai-fi)

MEANING: ''sharpness of edge' 1, 'edge' 2, 'sharpen' 3, 'claw,talon' 4

Хауса: káifī́ 1, 2; káifàfā́ 3, ákáifā́ 4

NOTES: ? Hausa kai 'head, pointed end'

PROTO: *ki-

MEANING: 'hip, thigh'

Мупун: čīi [FrM]

Сура: čìì [JgS]

Ангас: či [Fl]

Чип: ši [Kr N 56]

Анкве: šii [CLR: 324]

PROTO: *kic-/*kwac-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'finish the plaiting of a grass roof, mat' 1 , 'mat floor' 2

Хауса: kíc̣ḕ 1

Польчи: kwasǝ 2 [Cs N 153]

NOTES: Note semantics 'mat' both in W and CCh.

PROTO: *kič̣a/ur-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'fat, grease'

Хауса: kíc̣è̄

Болева: šìdór [ShV]

Дера: šúḍót [NmD]

Нгамо: šíḍàr [ShV]

NOTES: Cf. Boot (Sm, 1978) kuts'n `belly'

PROTO: *kiḍ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'burn'

Гера: kîḍ-mi ́ [ShB]

PROTO: *kiHad-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'earth'

Дири: kyàḍá [SkNb], kɛ́ḍà [CLR: 116]

NOTES: Cf. Ch *kudV 'dust' : W Grnt kudi, C Mbara kùdó.

PROTO: *kin-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: 'co-wife' 1, 'sister' 2, 'marry' 3

Варджи: kin-ai 1 [SkNb]

Кария: kin 1 [SkNb]

Мия: kin 1, 3 [SkNb]

Цагу: kīne 1 [SkNb]

Мбурку: kinā 1 [SkNb]

Джимбин: kina 1 [SkNb]

Ша: čín 2 [JgR]

Кулере: kin 2 [JgR]

NOTES: cp. Mupun kǝ̄n 'male relative of mother', Tangale kɛnụ-k 'maternal uncle; a sister's child' [JgT]