West Chadic etymology : Query result

Proto-WChadic: *HV-daf-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'sweat, heat'

Ngizim: ḍaàfáu [ShN]

Proto-WChadic: *HV-dam-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'blood'

Mupun: tòom [FrM]

Sura: tɔ̀ɣɔ̀m [JgS]

Angas: tōm [Fl]

Ankwe=Goemai: tyem {CLR: 30]

Bolewa: dòm [CLR]

Dera=Kanakuru: dõm [CLR}

Tangale: tɔm {CLR}

Ngamo: dɔ̀m [Kr N 74]

Maha: dom {NmM]

Bele: dòm̀ [ShB]

Kifri=Giwo: n-dàamé [ShB]

Gera: n-dòomá [ShB]

Galambu: ǯàamá [ShB]

Geruma: ndùumá [ShB]

Ngizim: dǝ́dǝ́m [ShN]

Bade: tǝ-dm [CLR]

Notes: in the sura group: *ḥV-dam- > dVHVm > tV(HV)m

Proto-WChadic: *HVdang(Vl)-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'newly hatched locust, grasshopper'

Hausa: ḍango, ḍangoli Abr Hs 187

Gerke=Yiwom: (?) doŋ 'locust'

Proto-WChadic: *HVdum-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'sound of voice'

Hausa: ḍùmū, ḍìmū

Proto-WChadic: *HVdyar-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'go down, descend' 1, 'unload' 2

Tangale: dure 2 [JgT]

Bokos: ḍoor 1 [JgR]

Kulere: ḍoró1 [Jg]

Daffo-Butura: ḍor 1[Jg]

Notes: *HVdyar- 'come' do\es not belong to this root

Proto-WChadic: *ḥVk-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'stone'

Mupun: ŋ̀hǝ̀k [FrM]

Sura: ɣǝk [JgS]

Angas: ɣ(ü)k [Fl]

Gerke=Yiwom: ɣǝk [JgC]

Proto-WChadic: *(HV)-pur- /*par-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'blood' 1, 'vein'2 , 'red(ness)' 3

Mupun: par 2 [Fr]

Angas: per 2 [Fl]

Chip: par 2 [Kr]

Tangale: porol 3 (< *pVrVr-) [Jg]

Miya: pǝ́rà-m 1 [Sk]

Siri: ṗǝ́rà-mi 1 [Sk] (< *Hp-)

Mburku: ṗǝ́rà-ŋ 1 [Sk]

Jimbin: bǝ́ra-má 1 [Sk]

Jimi: bira-m 1 [CLR]

Geji: xula-ŋ [Sm] <*p/fur-

Mangas: puruŋ 1 [Cs]

Sayanchi: vwàràŋ l [Cs]

Guruntum: bàra-n [Sm]

Buli: pirì-ŋ, mè-piriŋ 3 [Kr]

Kir: pirǝ̀ŋ 1 [Sm]

Tule: vúrà-ni [Sm]

Wangday: brà-n 1 [Sm]

Tala: prà 1 [Sm]

Proto-WChadic: *ḥV-q̇war-

Meaning: 'tooth'

Hausa: háḳṓrī́

Fyer: hágòr [JgR]

Bokos: ʔagur [JgR]

Sha: ʔagaḥa [JgR]

Kulere: ʔagwɛér [JgR]

Daffo-Butura: gúùṛ [JgR]

Proto-WChadic: *HVriĉ̣-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'earth'

Pa'a: riṣ̂a [MS]

Cagu: hīṣ̂e [SkNb]

Siri: rǝṣ̂u [SkNb]

Mburku: riṣ̂u [SkNb]

Geji: ?aĉ < *'arĉ- [CLR] possibly < 1877 *'aĉ-

Zaar: ? yaaŝ < *'arĉ- [CLR]

Kir: ?aĉ < *'arĉ- [CLR]

Wangday: ?aĉ < *'arĉ- [CLR]

Proto-WChadic: *[ḥV]san-

Meaning: liver

Hausa: hántā̀ < *ḥV-santa, cf. hannu 'hand'

Warji: say-ai [SkNb]

Kariya: sey

Miya: sey

Pa'a: santa

Jimbin: sala

Notes: Medial*-t- > -y- in warji gr., -n->-l- is possible. Pref. of body-parts in Hausa

Proto-WChadic: *h(V)war-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: `discipline (a person). break in (a horse)';

Hausa: hòòráá

Proto-WChadic: *ḥV-wuyar-

Meaning: neck

Hausa: wúyā̀ (<*wurya)

Gerke=Yiwom: arreu {Fl]

Karekare: ʔwulau <wuro [CLR]

Dera=Kanakuru: wuro [Meek?]

Kifri=Giwo: cf.woɣoro 'trahea' ? met < *HV-woro [Stl]

Warji: ɣyir-na [SkNB]

Kariya: (ɣ0wîr

Miya: wir

Pa'a: rei[MS]

Cagu: wiré

Siri: yirí

Mburku: (ɣ)wī́ro

Jimbin: yirá

Jimi: yaro[CLR]

Polchi: yuwar [Cs N 79]

Geji: yā̀l [Sm]

Mangas: wíyer [Cs]

Zaar: yɛ́̀r [Sm]

Sayanchi: yêr [Cs]

Boghom: (j) yar [Cs]

Guruntum: yàr [Sm]

Dwot: 'yer [Cs N79]

Buli: yār [Sm], iyarr [Gowers]

Kir: uyar [SmSB]

Tule: yā̀rǝ̀ [Sm]

Wangday: yàr {sm]

Tala: yār {Sm]

Zul: yā́re [Cs N 79]

Sha: woḥ (acorrding to CLR <*wor)

Kulere: wur, iyɛr [CLR]

Ngizim: wùrá {ShNgz]

Bade: ùlá [CLR]

Proto-WChadic: *HVy/was-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: sand

Hausa: yā̀šī́ 'coarse sand'(fall of ḥ- is unusual)

Sura: ʔɛ̄s [CLR] (ḍiyɛ̄s)

Montol: Tal hɛ̄s [CLR]

Ankwe=Goemai: hɛ̄́s {CLR]

Karekare: aysi [CLR]

Pero: wúččì [Fr]

Kifri=Giwo: wòšó [ShB] cf. ʔauši'powder'

Geruma: wā̀sā [ShB]

Fyer: hós [JgR]

Ngizim: áisaw [ShNgz]

Proto-WChadic: *ḥwaʔ-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'door'

Pa'a: ḥwa [SkNb[

Notes: Warji 'town' > 1530 *ḫʕy.t

Proto-WChadic: *hwab-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'borrow'

Sura: hwɔ́p [JgS]

Proto-WChadic: *Hwa-cim-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'leg' 1, 'foot' 2

Warji: sma-kai 2 [Gowers]

Kariya: cuma-kǝ {SkNb]

Diri: ášǝ̀mà1 [Sk]

Pa'a: cim-un 1[Sk]

Siri: cuma 1 [Sk]

Mburku: cǝma 1 [Sk]

Jimi: assam 2 [CLR:220]

Polchi: asǝm, asǝn 1 {Kr N 55]

Mangas: wasǝm 2 [Cs]

Kir: wasǝm 1 [CLR:220]

Proto-WChadic: *Hwad-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'untie'

Karekare: hwòdi

Geruma: hwòdi-mi

Proto-WChadic: *hwalaḳ--

Meaning: smoke

Hausa: háyā́ḳī́ (redupl. 'of brownish colour') <*halaḳ-

Bolewa: òllòkí, òlo [ShV]

Karekare: ùlìyáu [Sh]

Ngamo: ʔòlìyò [Sh]

Kifri=Giwo: wḕlè [Sh] also 'white'

Galambu: wā̀lá [Sh]

Notes: possibly two roots: 'white smoke' - 'black smoke'

Proto-WChadic: *Hwam-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'yam'

Bokos: wòm

Proto-WChadic: *Hwam-

Afroasiatic etymology: Afroasiatic etymology

Meaning: 'rub'

Dera=Kanakuru: wumi