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Sino-Caucasian etymology : Search within this database Total of 1469 records 74 pages
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *xVnV (? *HVnV)
Meaning: nose
Comments and references : HGC 21.Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *xwamV / *xwamxwV
Meaning: foam, liquid
Comments and references : The Bsq words could go back to an archaic PSC variant such as *xa(m)xúmV. Etymological comparison suggested by John Bengtson.
Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *xwɨ̆mc̣_wɨ̄
Meaning: dirt; dew
Comments and references : BCD 13.
Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *xwɨ̄́ʔrV
Meaning: vein
Comments and references : WFR 15.
Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *xwōlɦV́
Meaning: body, bosom, side
Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *xwVwɨ
Meaning: grave, tomb
Comments and references : Reconstruction of the predecessor of the rare PNC phoneme *f and Bsq *h is still uncertain. Etymological comparison suggested by John Bengtson.
Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *x_wVmV
Meaning: to teach, understand
Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *χ[ǝ]lV
Meaning: sheep
Comments and references : Etymological comparison suggested by John Bengtson.
Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *χǝ̄́nḳī
Meaning: a k. of meat dish
Comments and references : LV Cb7.
Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *χHĕrχV
Meaning: stone
Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *χH[o]ntV̆́
Meaning: belly
Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *χHVrć̣V́
Meaning: a k. of small carnivore
Comments and references : BCD 18.
Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *χHwĭ́je
Meaning: dog
Comments and references : HGC 18, NSC 57 *χwEjV.Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *χɨnχwV́
Meaning: young animal, child
Comments and references : Bsq *hau-r̄ is parallel in form with Chechen-Ingush χowχa-r 'lamb', i.e. both have a fossilized plural *-r suffix, common in Bsq and EC languages. The PSC form was possibly *χɨmχV́ , with metathesis of labial in PEC *χɨnχwV , since *χɨmχV́ would be more consistent with Bsq phonetic development (PSC *-m - in clusters disappears in Bsq). Etymological comparison suggested by John Bengtson.
Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *χ(k)alʡV́ ( ~ -ɫ-)
Meaning: kinsman
Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *χ(k)ŭńɦV́
Meaning: beads
Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *χṓnV
Meaning: trap, net
Comments and references : WFR 51. Length in ST rather points to *-V̄ which contradicts PEC *-V̆; the latter, however, is only reconstructed on the basis of Av. Gen. hínal which may alternatively represent paradigm A (not C) and thus point to PEC *χ_HōnV or *χ_ōHnV.
Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *χqVHV́
Meaning: lord, prince
North Caucasian: PWC *χ́ǝ 'prince'
Comments and references : HGC 27.Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *χqwērhV́
Meaning: horn
Comments and references : HGC 20, NSC 57 *qwVrHV. PY -ʔ here is probably a result of dissimilation: *χɔʔ < *χɔχ < *χɔr (?)Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *χǖɫV
Meaning: stalk, stem
Comments and references : Etymological comparison suggested by John Bengtson.
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Total of 1469 records 74 pages
Pages: 61
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