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Sino-Caucasian etymology : Search within this database Total of 1469 records 74 pages
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Forward: 1 20 50 \data\sinocauc\sccet
Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *ʔa
Meaning: to be
Comments and references : NSC 54 *ʔa(HV).Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *ʔ[a]
Meaning: demonstrative stem
Comments and references : HGC 22, NSC 64 *ʔa.Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *ʔăɫʔăjʒV / *ʔăjʒăɫʔV
Meaning: hardwood tree (oak, cornel)
Comments and references : Etymological comparison suggested by John Bengtson.
Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *ʔắntV ( ~ -m-) ?
Meaning: dirt, sand
Sino-Tibetan: (OC 土 *thāʔ `land, soil')
Comments and references : BCD 30.
Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *ʔapVɫV
Meaning: plank, board
Comments and references : BPD 6.
Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *ʔắrć̣V
Meaning: leaf, plant
Comments and references : Etymological comparison suggested by John Bengtson.
Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *ʔá̆ʒV
Meaning: sick, ill
Comments and references : Confused with *HV̆ǯV́- in HGC 36. Cf. also PST *chǝ `be ill; heal, recover'. Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *ʔānV(jV)
Meaning: mother, aunt
Comments and references : Cf. *HǟnV́.
Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *ʔārV
Meaning: plain, field
Comments and references : LDC 28-29, BCD 30.
Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *ʔĕ́mšwV
Meaning: to stop up
Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *ʔĕndū́
Meaning: side, edge, end
Comments and references : Basque retains the more general meanings 'side, bottom; (part) next to', etc. The word is specialized in NC to 'forehead', a meaning also found in Bsq bet(h)ondo (*begi-t-ondo) 'part of forehead around eyes' and BZK adondo (*ada-ondo) 'forehead (of cattle)'. Etymological comparison suggested by John Bengtson.
Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *ʔĕnɨ̄́rqwɨ̆
Meaning: cave
Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *ʔēlsV́ ~ *ʔēlśV́
Meaning: sheaf, bundle, heap (of unthreshed grain)
Comments and references : An interesting agricultural isogloss. Etymological comparison suggested by John Bengtson.
Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *ʔēmV
Meaning: uncle, elder brother
Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *ʔǝmkV̄́
Meaning: louse, small insect
Comments and references : [Note that *-ǝ̆- in PNC is not quite certain]
Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *ʔi
Meaning: this
Comments and references : HGC 22, NSC 64 *ʔi.Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *ʔikwV́n-
Meaning: to eat
Comments and references : WFR 119. Differently in NSC 57. Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *ʔĭlć̣wɨ́
Meaning: nine
Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *ʔíŁV
Meaning: to look
Comments and references : DCE 33.
Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *ʔī́ƛ̣V
Meaning: to run
Comments and references : ? Bur. Yas. hulʒ́á- `to ride (a horse)'.
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