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Sino-Caucasian etymology : Search within this database Total of 1469 records 74 pages
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Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *xqwībV
Meaning: beak; jaw
Comments and references : HGC 24. Tenseness in PEC is not quite reliable, thus one should probably reconstruct *xqwVbVL . (in PY cf. also *qop- ~ χ- 'crop, craw').Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *(x)qwōrnV́ ( ~ -ɨ-)
Meaning: egg, seed
Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *(x)qwV́ćV
Meaning: a k. of grass
Comments and references : HGC 29. [But PY should be perhaps rather compared with PNC *ḳVdwǝ ( ~ -o) `bush'? Cf. also PAN *zukut 'grass', *lukut 'parasitic plant sp.' (Sag 16 Chin-AN).Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *xqwVdV́
Meaning: dirt
Comments and references : Cf. *xq̇ä́dV, *xqwítV.
Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *xqwV̆́lʔi
Meaning: elbow, hand
Comments and references : Different in HGC 19. See notes under *χV̆ɫHe. Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *xqwVpV (~-b-)
Meaning: covering, skin
Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *xq̇ăm(x)q̇(w)á̆ (~ -ǝ̆)
Meaning: joint; to bend
Comments and references : LV A23, LDC 43, FDCP 2. In ST cf. also *khʷǝ̆ŋ (~ghʷ-,qhʷ-) 'vaulted, crooked'.
Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *xq̇áŕV / *xq̇áxq̇aŕV
Meaning: throat
Sino-Tibetan: (Tib. m-gur 'throat, neck'); *Krōŋ
Comments and references : HGC 24.Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *xq̇ā(w)q̇ā́
Meaning: dirt, rubbish
Comments and references : Secondary vowel shortening in PY.
Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *xq̇ä́dV
Meaning: dust, soil, soot
Basque: *keda-r̄
Comments and references : BCD 10.
Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *xq̇ǟ́ŋʔV̆
Meaning: louse, flea
Comments and references : BCD 27. Alternatively comparable with PST *kin `ant' (see WFR 60, DCE 16) [but cf. Bur. Hun., Nag. khon id.]
Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *xq̇ĕɦlV̄́ ( ~ -ɫ-)
Meaning: bitter
Comments and references : HGC 39, WFR 27, MCGD 9, BCD 27.Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *xq̇ĕrč̣wV̄́
Meaning: stick, pole
Comments and references : LDC 22-23. [Cf. also Bur. gaśí `fir-tree', kác̣ul `pine-tree' and Yen. *xūsa `birch'?]
Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *xq̇ǝɫʡV́ ( ~ -ʕ-)
Meaning: a k. of weed
Comments and references : Somewhat differently in HGC 29. Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *xq̇ǝ̄́rǝ̄xq̇wV
Meaning: crane
Sino-Tibetan: OC 鶴 *g(h)ākʷ 'crane'
Comments and references : NSC 55 *q̇(w)Vrq̇wV; DCE 15.Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *xq̇HástV
Meaning: old
North Caucasian: PL *q̇Ias:ɨ- 'old'
Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *xq̇HwéčwV
Meaning: a k. of vessel
Comments and references : Cf. also Basque *kuća (419).
Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *xq̇HwɨntV̄́
Meaning: elbow
Comments and references : HGC 25, BCD 27.Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *xq̇Hwɨr[d]V́
Meaning: a small animal
Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *xq̇HwV̆rdV́
Meaning: winter
North Caucasian: PL *q̇Iort:(a) 'winter'
Comments and references : KS 208, LDC 27.
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Total of 1469 records 74 pages
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