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Sino-Tibetan etymology : Search within this database Total of 2823 records 142 pages
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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: [*dhep]
Meaning: near
Kachin: gǝthep 2 be close as against a support, (H) ǯǝthep to bring close together, thep be near.
Lushai: dep (deʔ ) be close to.
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *dhĕp
Meaning: adze, puncheon
Tibetan: ãdebs puncheon (tool).
Lushai: dap the bevelled edge (as of an adze); to adze, trim thin layers.
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *dhēŋ
Meaning: stop, obstruct
Burmese: tańh to stop, remain for a little while.
Kachin: daŋ1 be choked, throttled, (H) ndaŋ be unable to deliver in childbirth.
Lushai: diŋ (din ) to stand, stop, halt (cf. also daŋ (dan ) to prevent, deter, stop).
Kiranti: Kulung di:ma (diN-) 'stop'.
Comments: Cf. Austric: PAN *endaŋ 'stop, come to a stop', PAA *dɨŋ / *tɨŋ 'stand'.
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *dhēŋ
Meaning: to strike
Lushai: dēŋ , KC *deŋʔ to hammer.
Comments: OCh. *tēŋ instead of expected *thēŋ under the influence of *tēŋ nail, peg (see *tēŋ). Trung duŋ1 to forge; Mantśati teŋ . Sh. 140.
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *[dh]ēŋ
Meaning: throw
Tibetan: ãtheŋ to throw away as unfit.
Kachin: nteŋ3 to throw, (H) teŋ id.
Lushai: dēŋ (den ) to throw, fling, cast.
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *dhēp
Meaning: press down, throw down
Tibetan: rdeb(s ) to throw down with a clap; to prostrate oneself; to fall upon one's face; ãdebs (p. btab, i. thob ) cast, throw, strike, hit, ãthebs (p. thebs ) be thrown, scattered.
Kachin: dip2 to press, (H) ǝdip to compel.
Comments: Cf. *tīm. Cf. PAN *qatip 'pinch, press together'. Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *dhǝ̆k
Meaning: clay, mire
Tibetan: ãdag clay; cleaving, adhering.
Lushai: diak mud, mire.
Comments: Peiros-Starostin 212. Cf. also Konyak *kǝtok 'earth'.
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *dh[ǝ̆]mH
Meaning: full, fill
Tibetan: gtam (p. gtams ), gtom to fill (cf. also theb full, ãtheb overplus, extra).
Kachin: dem1 be filled to the top.
Lushai: KC *dim > Tiddim dim to be full.
Comments: Bahing dyam be full; Vayu dam full, tam fill; Trung dăm1 full. Ben. 52, Sh. 411. Cf. PAA *tVm 'full', Tai tem 'full, filled up'.
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *dhǝ̆r
Meaning: strew, scatter
Tibetan: gtor to strew, to scatter; to cast, to throw, ãthor (p. btor, f. gtor, i. ãthor ) be scattered.
Lushai: darʔ to scatter, disperse.
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *dhǝw (~-e-)
Meaning: stick into, hurt
Tibetan: bdo to hurt, to injure.
Burmese: thǝwh to thrust at, in, or through, to stub with a knife.
Lushai: do ̂ stick into, causing discomfort.
Comments: Here perhaps Konyak toi, Namuzi tu.35 'kill'.
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *dhǝ̆w(H)
Meaning: place upright, post
Tibetan: gdos mast.
Burmese: thu to raise to an erect posture.
Kachin: šǝdo3 a post.
Comments: Cf. PAA *ta:w 'stand'.
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *dhǝ̄mH
Meaning: dark, shade
Tibetan: dom-ra screen, shade for the eyes.
Lushai: dām (dam ) be sheltered from the sun's rays; dum black (as sky), dark (in colour).
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *dh[ɨă]ŋH
Meaning: plains, level land
Tibetan: thaŋ a plain, steppe, pasture ground.
Kachin: (H) gǝduŋ level country, the plains.
Lepcha: tăŋ, a-tăŋ all country below the source of springs or rivers; cf. also tiŋ the plains, flat country
Comments: Coblin 119.
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *dh[ɨa]p
Meaning: fly, wing
Tibetan: ãdab wing.
Lushai: dop the feathers under the tail of a bird.
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *dhɨ(H)
Meaning: help, wait upon
Kachin: do3 to serve, šǝdo3 to help, strengthen.
Lepcha: tek to serve,to be on service to (?)
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *dhɨ̄n / *dhɨ̄ŋ
Meaning: drink, swallow
Tibetan: ãthuŋ (p. ãthuŋs , i. ãthuŋ ) to drink, suck, smoke.
Burmese: LB *taŋ to drink.
Lushai: dōn drink (poet.).
Lepcha: thăŋ, thoŋ, caus. tjăn to drink
Comments: Simon 26; Sh. 125. STEDT 242-248 *tuŋ 'suck, milk', *[N/s]-tuŋ 'drink, suck'; OC 湩 *troŋ-s / *tōŋ-s 'milk' is compared by Matissoff, but is attested only since Han, and, according to Pulleyblank (CSOC) may be a Xiongnu borrowing.
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *dhjē(k)
Meaning: lift, take
Tibetan: bźes (resp) take, receive, seize.
Kachin: di ʔ2 to pick, pluck.
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *dhj[ŭ]l (~-ɫ)
Meaning: belly
Tibetan: ćhal (resp.) belly, abdomen.
Lushai: dul the belly, stomach.
Comments: Cf. also Naga *di(l) 'belly'. Cf. PAA *dʔɨl 'belly'.
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *dhŏŋ
Meaning: crest (of bird), feathers
Tibetan: mdoŋs the eye in a peacock's feather; white spot on the forehead of a horse.
Burmese: uʔ-dauŋh peacock ( > Jnp. u-toŋ1 id.).
Kachin: duŋ-kuŋ crest (Sh.).
Lushai: KC *duŋ crest.
Comments: Sh. 410; Ben. 73; Mat. 179. Cf. also the Tani root for 'bird, feather' *pǝ-taŋ, *kǝ-taŋ.
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *dhoŋ (/-k)
Meaning: castrated or hobbled animal
Tibetan: thoŋ a ram that is castrated (Cs).
Kachin: (H) doŋ to geld, castrate.
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Total of 2823 records 142 pages
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