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Sino-Tibetan etymology : Search within this database Total of 2823 records 142 pages
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Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *ćhǝ̄k ( ~ ʒ́h-)
Meaning: robber, bandit
Tibetan: ʒ́ag robbing, robbery.
Kachin: (?) ʒok2 , sok2 to scout, spy out.
Comments: Simon 9; Peiros-Starostin 213; Coblin 127. Cf. Austric forms: Thai ṣɨk, Khmer sɨk 'army, war', Mon sek 'quarrel, fight', Viet. xích, xếch id. - all probably < Chinese; also PAN *mu(ń)suh ~ mǝsah 'enemy' (Peiros 1998, 220)?
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *chǝ̄wH
Meaning: unite, crowd
Tibetan: cho troop, number, host.
Burmese: ćuʔ to collect, gather, together.
Comments: Mat. 205.
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *ćhǝ̄wH
Meaning: urge, set on (a dog)
Tibetan: ćho to set on (a dog).
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *chiǝ̆
Meaning: wind
Tibetan: rʒi wind.
Lepcha: so-mŭt wind
Comments: Cf. perhaps Bodo *suʔ 'cold', Kabui Naga ncu-mei id., Tangkul ma-si wind, Magar nam-su id.
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *chi(ǝ)k
Meaning: leopard
Tibetan: gzig leopard; porcupine.
Burmese: (kjah )-sać leopard, LB *[z]ikx .
Kachin: dumsi1 a porcupine (?).
Comments: Rawang khaŋ-zi leopard; Trung dzǝ̆ʔ1 wolf, kaŋ2 -dži2 leopard. Sh. 52; Ben.27. Forms showing a zero reflex in the final position (Jnp. dumsi1 , Rawang khaŋ-zi , Trung kaŋ2 -dži2 ) should perhaps be rather compared with OCh. 豺 *ʒ́_rǝ̄ wolf < PST *ʒ́(r)iǝ̄.
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *ćhiǝ̄
Meaning: ability, understanding
Kachin: (H) ʒai , cai wisdom, understanding
Comments: Cf. Konyak *ʒai, Chepang ciʔ-, Sichuan *ṣV- 'hear'.
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *ćhiǝ̄H ( ~ ʒ́h-)
Meaning: be at, sit, stay
Tibetan: gźes (resp.) to sit, stay, wait.
Comments: ? Cf. Kulung chu-ma 'be, has to'; Karen *šV, Tujia cu-cu, Mao Naga ala-cho, Sichuan *Chǝ 'stand'.
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *chiǝ̄l
Meaning: cold, cool
Tibetan: bsil cool, coolness.
Kachin: gǝci1 cold, gǝcin 2 be cool, ǝsi 4 cold! (interj.), (H) ci cold, cin be cool.
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *chĭj
Meaning: thick fluid
Tibetan: rci all fluids of a somewhat greater consistency; chigs sediment, residuum, residue ( = OCh. *chit ).
Burmese: ćhijh a drug of any kind, medicine, tobacco, paint, pigment.
Kachin: ci2 drugs, medicine; paint, ink (possibly from Burm.); mǝci2 leaven, yeast.
Comments: PG *chi ̀ ( ~ ćh-) fat, grease; Rawang mǝtsi medicine. Sh. 54; Ben. 20; Mat. 177. The root is widely spread in TB with a more general meaning "water", cf.: Tujia chie, Dhimal ci, Idu *ma-ći, Tani *isi, Naga *zɨ, Sichuan *ʒ́ɨ, Jiarong tǝ-či 'water'.
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *chi(j)
Meaning: abstain
Tibetan: ãʒi to abstain from, be abstinent, temperate.
Kachin: ci1 to abstain from certain kinds of food.
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *[ch]ik
Meaning: pinch, catch with claws
Burmese: ? ćhit to catch with claws, LB *chitx .
Lushai: sik (siʔ ) to pinch or nip (with the finger nails); to gather, KC *M-śik .
Comments: Garo tśik- . Sh. 52.
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *chĭk (~ ś-, -ĕk)
Meaning: cold
Lushai: sik cold, KC *śik .
Comments: Garo -tśik , Naga *cik, Sichuan Queyu tʃa.13 tʃa.55 'cold'. Sh. 52.
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *ć(h)ĭɫ
Meaning: spittle
Tibetan: mćhil-ma spittle.
Lushai: čil saliva, spittle, KC *m-tśil .
Lepcha: číl to drivel, to slaver, to be salivated
Comments: PG *che(C )-me(C ) saliva; BG: Dimasa thop-tśi spittle, Garo khu-tśi ; Rawang thil , Trung cǝ̆l1 , Kham tìlL . Sh. 53, 405; Ben. 30, 55.
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *chĭm
Meaning: sweep
Burmese: sim strike with a motion towards oneself.
Comments: Rawang śim ; Trung čǝm1 . Ben. 170.
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *chĭmH
Meaning: sleep, fall asleep; darkness
Tibetan: gzim fall asleep, to sleep.
Burmese: LB *C-cam cloud
Kachin: (H) niŋcam , ncam heavy fog.
Lushai: thim be dark, benighted, thīm be dull.
Comments: Simon 23; Sh. 136, 143; Coblin 134.
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *[ch]ĭŋ
Meaning: moist; soak
Kachin: ciŋ2 be soaked, steeped.
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *chĭp
Meaning: nest
Kachin: cip 3 the nest.
Lushai: KC *thip (?).
Comments: BG: Dimasa -thip , Garo -thup (K); Namsangia a-rup , Banpara -zap , Midzhu -sap; Miri a-śup. Sh 186, 201, 436. STEDT 298-300 *(t)sip ~ (t)sup.
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *chĭr
Meaning: order, succession
Tibetan: chir order, course, succession.
Burmese: ćij to put in a row; ǝćań in a row, in succession, continuous (Luce).
Comments: Luce 62.
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *[ch]īk
Meaning: joint
Tibetan: chigs member between two, joint.
Burmese: ćhać a joint, LB *[s-c]ikx .
Lushai: KC *sik .
Lepcha: ă-čak
Comments: Mikir sek ; Garo dźak-tśik elbow, dźa-tśik knee; Rawang tsi ; Kanauri tsig . Sh. 54; Ben. 27-28.
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *chīkʷ
Meaning: axe, chop, chisel
Tibetan: ãchog (p. bcags, f. bcog ) to hew, chop, cut, pierce.
Burmese: ćhauk chisel, LB *chuk .
Lepcha: ček to hew down
Comments: Several roots of this type are reconstructed and mergers were certainly possible: cf. *ʒ́hV̄kʷ , *[ć]ɨăk , *śēk. Cf. PAN *saksak 'hack, chop' (Sag 44 Chin.-AN). stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-tib,stibet-kach,stibet-comments,stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-tib,stibet-burm,stibet-comments,stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-tib,stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-tib,stibet-lepcha,stibet-comments,stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-tib,stibet-burm,stibet-kach,stibet-kir,stibet-comments,stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-kach,stibet-kir,stibet-comments,stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-tib,stibet-comments,stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-tib,stibet-kach,stibet-kir,stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-tib,stibet-burm,stibet-kach,stibet-kir,stibet-comments,stibet-meaning,stibet-tib,stibet-kach,stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-burm,stibet-lush,stibet-kir,stibet-comments,stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-lush,stibet-kir,stibet-comments,stibet-meaning,stibet-tib,stibet-lush,stibet-lepcha,stibet-comments,stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-burm,stibet-comments,stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-tib,stibet-burm,stibet-kach,stibet-lush,stibet-kir,stibet-comments,stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-kach,stibet-meaning,stibet-kach,stibet-lush,stibet-comments,stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-tib,stibet-burm,stibet-comments,stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-tib,stibet-burm,stibet-lush,stibet-lepcha,stibet-comments,stibet-prnum,stibet-meaning,stibet-chin,stibet-tib,stibet-burm,stibet-lepcha,stibet-comments,
Total of 2823 records 142 pages
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