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Sino-Tibetan etymology :

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Total of 2823 records 142 pages

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\data\sintib\stibet
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *sǝw
Meaning: wake
Tibetan: bso wake, guard (n.)
Kachin: su2 be awake.
Lushai: tho to wake up, wake, to rise; KC *tho.
Comments: Ao meso; Dimasa masau. Sh. 52, Ben. 66.
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *[ś]ǝw
Meaning: strike
Tibetan: gźu to strike, to lash.
Lushai: soʔ to pound, to ram down, to strike and fall upon.
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *sǝw ( ~ ś-)
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: fly (n.)
Kachin: (H) su be infested, as with flies.
Lushai: thô a fly, house-fly.
Kiranti: *sù
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *śǝ̄k
Meaning: right, just
Chinese: 塞 *sǝ̄k sincere, just, true.
Tibetan: gśags right, justice.
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *śǝ̄r
Meaning: front, sunrise / sunset
Chinese: 先 *sǝ̄r before, 西 *sǝ̄r West.
Tibetan: śar east, śar-ba rise (of the sun etc.).
Comments: PG *śVr; Rawang nam-sarr sunrise; Trung čar1. Sh. 403; Ben. 28. Cf. also Burm. hrijʔ before, front, ǝhrijʔ east.
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *siǝ(H)
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: know, think
Chinese: 思 *sǝ to think.
Tibetan: śes to know, perceive.
Burmese: siʔ to know, LB *sajx.
Kachin: ši2 news, tidings.
Lushai: thei (theiʔ) can, may; be able; KC *theiʔ.
Lepcha: ší see
Kiranti: *se-, *sen
Comments: PG *śèC; BG: Garo masi, Dimasa mathi~ mithi, Bodo miti; Trung sɔ1; Kham sǝ̀res; Kanauri śīs-; Sh. 52; Ben. 46; Mat 181.
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *siǝm
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: heart, soul, think
Chinese: 心 *sǝm heart.
Tibetan: sem(s) soul, sem(s) (p. sems, bsams, f. bsam, i. som) to think, bsam thought, thinking.
Burmese: simh be in the charge of, conceive (Luce).
Lushai: thiam to know.
Lepcha: a-sóm spirit, breath
Kiranti: *sä̀m
Comments: Mantshati sem; Thebor sĭm; Kanauri sŏmzĕa; Rgyarung -sems-; Bahing sam breath, life. Simon 23; Sh. 37, 52, 135; Ben. 51; Luce 44.
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *siǝ̆r
Meaning: numerous, multitude
Chinese: 詵 *sǝr numerous.
Burmese: sinh 100000 (cf. also sanh 1000000).
Kachin: sen2 100000.
Kiranti: *sǝ̀r
Comments: See Luce 53, 56.
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *śiǝ̄lH
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: wash
Chinese: 洗 *sǝ̄rʔ / *sǝ̄jʔ wash.
Tibetan: bsil to wash [instead of *bśil under the influence of bsil to cool, sel to clean], bśal to wash, rinse.
Kachin: šin3, gǝšin2 to wash.
Lushai: sil to wash, KC *r-sil.
Kiranti: *sèl
Comments: PG *śal(a) rinse; Mikir iŋthi; Newari sil-e; Rawang thi zal bathe; Trung džăl1. Sh. 161, 409; Ben. 173.
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: [*si(j)]
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: comb, rake
Kachin: pǝsi3 comb, mǝsit2 to comb, to rake.
Comments: Mikir iŋthi; Ao mǝsǝ; Rawang ǝsi. Ben. 118.
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *sĭj(H) (? / ś-)
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: die
Chinese: 死 *sijʔ die, death.
Tibetan: śi, ãćhi to die, gśin a dead man.
Burmese: sij to die, LB *śij.
Kachin: si1 to die, expire.
Lushai: thi (thiʔ) to die, be dead, KC *thi.
Kiranti: *si
Comments: PG *śi; BG: Dimasa thi, Garo si-; Bodo tǝy; Kanauri śī-; Rgyarung -śis; Moshang ti, Namsangia ri; Rawang śi, Trung či2; Miri śi; Magari śi. Simon 19; Sh. 52, 124, 436; Ben. 55; Mat. 168.
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *sĭkʷ
Meaning: sew, embroider
Chinese: 繡 *sikʷs embroider.
Tibetan: gsog to sew together.
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *śikʷ
Meaning: severe, violent
Chinese: 肅 *sikʷ grave, reverent, solemn, severe; eager, swift.
Tibetan: śugs power, energy.
Kachin: (?) ǯaʔ2 be hard, solid, (H) aǯa forcibly.
Lushai: sok violently, hard, with force, roughly.
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *siɫ
Meaning: voice, sound
Tibetan: gsil to toll, sound, ring.
Kachin: niŋsen3, nsen3 the voice.
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *sĭn
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: liver
Chinese: 辛 *sin bitter, pungent.
Tibetan: mćhin the liver.
Burmese: sańh the liver, LB *[s]iŋh.
Kachin: mǝsin2 the liver; heart.
Lushai: thin the liver, the heart, KC *m-thin.
Kiranti: *seŋ
Comments: Kanauri śinʔ; Rgyarung -bśi; Mikir iŋthin; Rawang phǝśin, Trung pǝ-čin1 the liver; Magari mi-sin; Chepang sinh; Kham seNL. Sh. 52; Ben. 55; Mat. 181; Coblin 44.
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *sĭn / *sĭŋ
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: new
Chinese: 新 *sin new, renew.
Tibetan: gśin good, fine (cf. also gsiŋ-ma 'a place overgrown with young grass')
Burmese: sać new, LB *[ś]ikx.
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *sĭŋ
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: tree, wood
Chinese: 薪 *sin firewood.
Tibetan: śiŋ tree.
Burmese: sać tree, LB *siŋx (/*sik).
Lushai: thiŋ tree, wood, KC *thiŋ.
Lepcha: kă-ceŋ a tree
Kiranti: *sìŋ
Comments: PG *sìn tree, wood; Kham sìN; Kanauri śiŋ; Rgyarung śiŋ-; Miri ö-śiŋ; Magari śiŋ; Vayu siŋ; Bahing siŋ; Rawang śiŋ ~ thiŋ, Trung čiŋ1. Ben. 55; Peiros-Starostin 213.
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *s[ĭ]t
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: whistle, rustle
Chinese: 瑟 *srit rustling of the wind.
Tibetan: sid to whistle.
Burmese: sut to blow (of wind).
Comments: The Burm. form can be related to *suăt q.v. Cf. Manipuri nuŋ-sit 'wind'.
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *sit
Meaning: seed, egg
Kiranti: *sit
Comments: Cf. Miju-Geman sit, Rawang ǝšat 'egg'.
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *sɨā
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Meaning: live, breathe
Chinese: 蘇 *sā revive.
Tibetan: ãcho (p., i. sos) to live, gson to live, be alive; gso nourish; bring up, rear
Lushai: tho (thōk) to breathe, respire.
Comments: PG *so(n) to live; Yamphu sa:-ma to breathe. STEDT 144-145 (*g-sow 'rear (child)', 'bear (child)') includes Tib. gso-ba, as well as Ao Naga so 'give birth', Lolo-Burmese [*šu], as well as forms from Damu, Milang, Sangtam, Yimchungrü, Muya and Trung; note that there may be some interaction with *śū 'grandchild' q.v.
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Total of 2823 records 142 pages

Pages: 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
Back: 1 20 50 100
Forward: 1 20

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