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A global linguistic database : Search within this database Total of 5736 records 287 pages
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Back: 1 20 50 Forward: 1 20 50 100 200 \data\typol\typology
Number: 1501
Language: She
Location: SW Ethiopia (SE Ilubabor)
Population: 42,000
Classification: Afro-Asiatic: Omotic: North: Gimojan: Gimira
Number: 1502
Language: Chara
Location: SW Ethiopia (C Kefa)
Population: 1,000
Classification: Afro-Asiatic: Omotic: North: Gimojan: Chara
Other Sources: Cerulli, Enrico. 1938. Il linguaggio dei Giangerò ed alcune lingue Sidama dell'Omo. Rome: Istituto per l'Oriente.
Consonant system: t tʔ k kʔ ʔ b d dʔ ɡ tsʔ č čʔ ɡ̌ f s š h z ž m n nʔ l r
Stops: b t tʔ d dʔ k kʔ ɡ ʔ
Affricates: tsʔ č čʔ ɡ̌
Fricatives: f s z š ž h
Nasals: m n nʔ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r
Modified Consonants: c̄ all ?
Glides: j ʔ j w
Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Long Vowels: v̄ all
Demonstratives: 2
Syntax: SOV AN GN DN NUM-N POSS-N
Prep/Post: POST
Number: 1503
Language: Basketo
Location: SW Ethiopia (C Gemu Gofa)
Population: 9,000
Classification: Afro-Asiatic: Omotic: North: Gimojan: Ometo: West
Other Sources: Cerulli, Enrico. 1938. Il linguaggio dei Giangerò ed alcune lingue Sidama dell'Omo. Rome: Istituto per l'Oriente. E
Consonant system: p t tʔ k kʔ b bʔ d dʔ ɡ tsʔ č čʔ ɡ̌ f s š h z m mʔ n nʔ l r
Stops: p b bʔ t tʔ d dʔ k kʔ ɡ
Affricates: tsʔ č čʔ ɡ̌
Fricatives: f s z š h
Nasals: m mʔ n nʔ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r
Modified Consonants: c̄ all ?
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Long Vowels: v̄ all
Syntax: SOV
Comments: SOV GN POSS-N
Number: 1504
Language: Male
Location: Ethiopia
Population: 12,000
Classification: Afro-Asiatic: Omotic: North: Gimojan: Ometo: South
Other Sources: E
Syntax: SOV
Number: 1505
Language: Oyda
Location: Ethiopia
Population: 3,000
Classification: Afro-Asiatic: Omotic: North: Gimojan: Ometo: Central
Other Sources: E
Syntax: SOV
Number: 1506
Language: Ometo
Alternate Name: Walamo, Gamo
Dialect: Gofa
Location: SW Ethiopia (NE Gemu Gofa)
Population: 908,000
Classification: Afro-Asiatic: Omotic: North: Gimojan: Ometo: Central
Grammar: GD: Moreno, Martino Mario 1938. Introduzione alla lingua ometo. Rome: A. Mondadori.
Other Sources: Ohman, Walter A., et al. 1976. "Three Other Ethiopian Languages," in LE. LA
Consonant system: p pʔ t tʔ k kʔ ʔ b d ɗ̣ ɡ tsʔ č čʔ ɡ̌ f s sʔ š h m n l r
Stops: p pʔ b t tʔ d ɗ̣ k kʔ ɡ ʔ
Affricates: tsʔ č čʔ ɡ̌
Fricatives: f s sʔ š h
Nasals: m n
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r
Modified Consonants: c̄
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Long Vowels: v̄ all
Diphthongs: diphthongs
Noun Number: s p (pl forms not normally used)
Gender: m f
Demonstratives: 3 + ref
Syntax: SOV AN GN DN NUM-N POSS-N
Prep/Post: POST
Number: 1507
Language: Ometo
Alternate Name: Walamo, Wolaytta
Dialect: Kullo
Location: SW Ethiopia (S Kefa)
Population: 908.000
Classification: Afro-Asiatic: Omotic: North: Gimojan: Ometo: Central
Grammar: Allan, Edward J. 1976. "Kullo," in NSLE, 324-50.
Consonant system: t tʔ k kʔ ʔ b ɓ d ɗ ɡ ɠ ts tsʔ č ɡ̌ f s š h z m n l r
Stops: b ɓ t tʔ d ɗ k kʔ ɡ ɠ ʔ
Affricates: ts tsʔ č ɡ̌
Fricatives: f s z š h
Nasals: m n
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r
Modified Consonants: c̄
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Long Vowels: (v̄)
Diphthongs: ai oi aw
Syllable: (C)(G)V(C) (no CGVC)
Noun Number: s p
Demonstratives: 2
Articles: def
Pronouns: 1 4 2 5 3mf 6 politeness: 2 respectful
Syntax: SOV AN GN DN NUM-N POSS-N D+Num+A+N
Prep/Post: POST
Number: 1508
Language: Zayse
Location: SW Ethiopia (SE Gemu Gofa)
Population: 21,000
Classification: Afro-Asiatic: Omotic: North: Gimojan: Ometo: East
Other Sources: Cerulli, Enrico. 1938. Il linguaggio dei Giangerò ed alcune lingue Sidama dell'Omo. Rome: Istituto per l'Oriente.
Consonant system: p t k kʔ ʔ b d dʔ ɡ tsʔ č čʔ ɸ f s š h z ž m n nʔ l r
Stops: p b t d dʔ k kʔ ɡ ʔ
Affricates: tsʔ č čʔ
Fricatives: ɸ f s z š ž h
Nasals: m n nʔ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r
Modified Consonants: c̄ all ?
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Long Vowels: ē ā ō
Noun Number: s p
Demonstratives: 2
Syntax: SOV AN DN POSS-N
Number: 1509
Language: Zergulla
Location: Ethiopia
Classification: Afro-Asiatic: Omotic: North: Gimojan: Ometo: East
Number: 1510
Language: Ganjule
Location: Ethiopia
Classification: Afro-Asiatic: Omotic: North: Gimojan: Ometo: East
Number: 1511
Language: Gidiccho
Location: Ethiopia
Classification: Afro-Asiatic: Omotic: North: Gimojan: Ometo: East
Number: 1512
Language: Gatsame
Alternate Name: Kachama
Location: Ethiopia
Classification: Afro-Asiatic: Omotic: North: Gimojan: Ometo: East
Other Sources: E
Syntax: SOV
Number: 1513
Language: Koyra
Alternate Name: Koorete
Location: SW Ethiopia (W Sidamo)
Population: 5,000
Classification: Afro-Asiatic: Omotic: North: Gimojan: Ometo: East
Other Sources: E
Syntax: SOV
Number: 1514
Language: Beja
Alternate Name: Bedauye, Bedawi
Location: NE Sudan (N Kassala)
Population: 100,000
Classification: Afro-Asiatic: Cushitic: Beja
Dictionary: Reinisch, Leo. 1985. Wörterbuch der Bedauye-Sprache. Vienna.
Grammar: GD: Roper, E. M. 1928. Tu Bedawiɛ. Hertford, England: Stephen Austin & Sons. Hudson, Richard A. 1976. "Beja," in NSLE, 97-132.
Other Sources: LA
Consonant system: t̪ ṭʔ k kʷ ʔ b d̪ ḍ ɡ ɡʷ ɡ̌ f s̪ šʔ (x) h (z̪) (ɣ) m n̪ l r
Stops: b t̪ d̪ ṭʔ ḍ k kʷ ɡ ɡʷ ʔ
Affricates: ɡ̌
Fricatives: f s̪ (z̪) šʔ (x) (ɣ) h
Nasals: m n̪
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r
Modified Consonants: c̄
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Long Vowels: v̄ all
Syllable: (C)(C)V(C)(t)
Noun Number: s p
Gender: m f
Demonstratives: 2
Articles: def
Pronouns: 1 4 2mf 5mf 3mf 6mf
Syntax: SOV AN/(NA) GN/(NG) DN/(ND) NUM-N/(N-NUM) POSS-N/N-POSS
Prep/Post: POST
Number: 1515
Language: Awngi
Alternate Name: Awiya
Location: W Ethiopia (SC Gojam)
Population: 50,000
Classification: Afro-Asiatic: Cushitic: Central
Other Sources: Hetzron, Robert. 1978. "The Nominal System of Awngi (Southern Agaw)," BSOAS 41, 121-41. LA
Consonant system: p t k b d ɡ ts č dz ɡ̌ f s š χ z ʁ m n l r
Stops: p b t d k ɡ
Affricates: ts dz č ɡ̌
Fricatives: f s z š χ ʁ
Nasals: m n
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r
Modified Consonants: c̄ cʷ k ɡ χ ʁ ŋ
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i e (æ)
Central Vowels: (ɨ) a
Back Vowels: u o
Tones: hi mid lo fall
Stress: normally penult
Noun Number: s p
Gender: m f
Demonstratives: 2 + ref
Pronouns: 1 4 2 5 3 6 politeness: 2 & 3
Syntax: SOV AN GN DN NUM-N POSS-N D+A+N
Prep/Post: POST
Number: 1516
Language: Xamir
Alternate Name: Khamir
Location: N Ethiopia (W Elo)
Population: 5,000
Classification: Afro-Asiatic: Cushitic: Central
Number: 1517
Language: Kemant
Alternate Name: Falasha, Qimant
Location: W Ethiopia (S Begemdir and Simen)
Population: 17,000
Classification: Afro-Asiatic: Cushitic: Central
Grammar: GD: Conti Rossini, Carlo. 1912. La langue des kemant en abyssinie. Vienna: Alfred Hölder. Appleyard, D. L. 1975. "A Descriptive Outline of Kemant," BSOAS 38, 316-50.
Consonant system: t (tʔ ) k kʷ (kʔ ) b d ɡ ɡʷ (č) (čʔ ) ɡ̌ f s š x xʷ z ɣ ɣʷ m n ŋ ŋʷ l ɾ
Stops: b t (tʔ ) d k kʷ (kʔ ) ɡ ɡʷ
Affricates: (č) (čʔ ) ɡ̌
Fricatives: f s z š x xʷ ɣ ɣʷ
Nasals: m n ŋ ŋʷ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: ɾ
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: ǝ ɐ a
Back Vowels: u o
Syllable: (C)V(C)
Noun Number: s p
Gender: m f
Demonstratives: 2
Syntax: SOV AN GN DN NUM-N POSS-N
Prep/Post: POST
Number: 1518
Language: Bilin
Alternate Name: Bilen
Location: NW Ethiopia (W Eritrea)
Population: 32,000
Classification: Afro-Asiatic: Cushitic: Central
Other Sources: Palmer, F. R. 1957. "The Verb in Bilin," BSOAS 19, 131-59. Palmer, F. R. 1958. "The Noun in Bilin", BSOAS 21, 376-91. LA
Consonant system: t tʔ k kʷ kʔ kʔ ʷ q qʷ ʔ b d ɡ ɡʷ č čʔ ɡ̌ m n ŋ ŋʷ l r
Stops: b t tʔ d k kʷ kʔ kʔ ʷ ɡ ɡʷ q qʷ ʔ
Affricates: č čʔ ɡ̌
Nasals: m n ŋ ŋʷ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r
Modified Consonants: c̄
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: ǝ ɐ a
Back Vowels: u o
Stress: Some, but not all, words have a prominent syllable [= hi pitch + stress]
Noun Number: s p
Gender: m f [sg only]
Demonstratives: 2
Syntax: SOV AN/NA NG DN NUM-N POSS-N
Prep/Post: POST
Number: 1519
Language: Xamta
Alternate Name: Xamtanga
Location: Ethiopia
Classification: Afro-Asiatic: Cushitic: Central
Other Sources: E
Syntax: SOV
Number: 1520
Language: Burji
Location: SW Ethiopia (SE Gemu Gofa)
Population: 15,000
Classification: Afro-Asiatic: Cushitic: Eastern: Highland
Other Sources: Hudson, Grover. 1976. "Highland East Cushitic," in NSLE, 232-77.
Consonant system: p pʔ t̪ t̪ʔ k kʔ ʔ b (ɓ) d̪ ɗ̣ ɡ č čʔ ɡ̌ f s̪ š h m n̪ (ñ) l̪ r
Stops: p pʔ b (ɓ) t̪ t̪ʔ d̪ ɗ̣ k kʔ ɡ ʔ
Affricates: č čʔ ɡ̌
Fricatives: f s̪ š h
Nasals: m n̪ (ñ)
Laterals: l̪
Vibrants: r
Modified Consonants: c̄
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Long Vowels: v̄ all
Syllable: (C)V(C)
Noun Number: s (p) (only a few plurals exist)
Gender: m f
Demonstratives: 2
Articles: def
Syntax: SOV AN GN DN POSS-N
Prep/Post: POST
typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-comments,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-dialect,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-diphthongs,typology-nounnumber,typology-gender,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-dialect,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-diphthongs,typology-syllable,typology-nounnumber,typology-demonstrat,typology-articles,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-nounnumber,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-dictionary,typology-grammar,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-syllable,typology-tones,typology-nounnumber,typology-gender,typology-demonstrat,typology-articles,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-tones,typology-stress,typology-nounnumber,typology-gender,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-syllable,typology-nounnumber,typology-gender,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,t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