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Total of 5736 records 287 pages
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\data\typol\typology
Number: 3801
Language: Ivori
Location: SE Papua New Guinea (NC Gulf)
Population: 400
Classification: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Central & Western: Angan
Other Sources: LSGD
Consonant system: p t k ʔ
h
m n
r
Stops: p t k ʔ
Fricatives: h
Nasals: m n
Vibrants: r
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i æ
Central Vowels: ɨ ǝ a
Back Vowels: u o
Diphthongs: ai ia io oi ie
Syllable: Nˈ
Pronouns: 1 4d 4
2 5d 5
3 6d 6
Syntax: NA
Number: 3802
Language: Lohiki
Alternate Name: Akoye
Location: SE Papua New Guinea (SE Gulf)
Population: 850
Classification: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Central & Western: Angan
Consonant system: p t k (ʔ)
č
(ɸ)
m n (ŋ)
r
Stops: p t k (ʔ)
Affricates: č
Fricatives: (ɸ)
Nasals: m n (ŋ)
Vibrants: r
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: ɨ ǝ a
Back Vowels: u o
Diphthongs: ai ǝi ia ea ie iǝ oa
Pronouns: 1 4d 4
2 5d 5
3 6d 6
Syntax: SOV NA GN
Number: 3803
Language: Menya
Location: SE Papua New Guinea (SW Morobe)
Population: 12,400
Classification: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Central & Western: Angan
Consonant system: p t k q
β s z h (β is bilabial with inverted lower lip)
m n ŋ
Stops: p t k q
Fricatives: β s z h (β is bilabial with inverted lower lip)
Nasals: m n ŋ
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i ē
Central Vowels: ɨ ǝ a
Back Vowels: u o
Diphthongs: diphthonɡs
Syllable: Nˈ vˈ [syllabic v]
Tones: hi lo
Gender: ?m f
Pronouns: 1 4d 4
2 5d 5
3 6d 6
5d=6d
Syntax: SOV NA GN ND POSS-N N+A+D
Number: 3804
Language: Hamtai
Alternate Name: Kapau
Location: E Papua New Guinea (E Gulf)
Population: 32,300
Classification: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Central & Western: Angan
Grammar: Oates, William and Lynette Oates. 1968. Kapau Pedagogical Grammar. PL C10.
Other Sources: LSGD
Consonant system: p t k q ʔ
(ɸ) β (š) h
m n ŋ
Stops: p t k q ʔ
Fricatives: (ɸ) β (š) h
Nasals: m n ŋ
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: ɨ ǝ a
Back Vowels: u o
Diphthongs: diphthonɡs
Syllable: Nˈ
Stress: phonemic
Demonstratives: 2
Articles: indef
Pronouns: 1 4d 4
2 5d 5
3mf 6dmf 6mf
5d=6d
Syntax: SOV NA GN ND N-NUM POSS-N(emphasis on noun)/N-POSS(emphasis on pronoun)
Number: 3805
Language: Suki
Location: SW Papua New Guinea (C Western)
Population: 1,000
Classification: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Central & Western: Gogodala-Suki
Other Sources: Voorhoeve, C. L. 1970. "Some Notes on the Suki-Gogodala Subgroup of the Central and South New Guinea Phylym," in PL C13, 1247-70.
PLNGLS
Consonant system: p b t̪ d̪ k ɡ
s z
m n
ɾ
Stops: p b t̪ d̪ k ɡ
Fricatives: s z
Nasals: m n
Vibrants: ɾ
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i ɛ
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Nasal Vowels: (ṽ)
Diphthongs: diphthonɡs
Stress: initial
Noun Number: s (p)
Syntax: SOV GN DN POSS-N
Prep/Post: POST
Number: 3806
Language: Gogodala
Location: SW Papua New Guinea (C Western)
Population: 7,000
Classification: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Central & Western: Gogodala-Suki
Other Sources: Voorhoeve, C. L. 1970. "Some Notes on the Suki-Gogodala Subgroup of the Central and South New Guinea Phylym," in PL C13, 1247-70.
Consonant system: p b t̪ d̪ k ɡ
s
m n
l
Stops: p b t̪ d̪ k ɡ
Fricatives: s
Nasals: m n
Laterals: l
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i e ɛ
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Diphthongs: diphthonɡs
Stress: phonemic
Noun Number: s (p)
Syntax: SOV N-NUM POSS-N
Prep/Post: POST
Number: 3807
Language: Waruna
Location: SW Papua New Guinea (C Western)
Population: 3,500
Classification: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Central & Western: Gogodala-Suki
Other Sources: Reesink, Ger P. 1976. "Languages of the Aramia River Area," PL A45, 1-37.
Consonant system: p b t d k ɡ
s
m n
r
Stops: p b t d k ɡ
Fricatives: s
Nasals: m n
Vibrants: r
Modified Consonants: Nc b d ɡ
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Pronouns: 1 4d 4
2 5
3 6
4=5
Number: 3808
Language: Boazi
Dialect: South
Location: SW Papua New Guinea (WC Western)
Population: 2,000
Classification: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Central & Western: Marind: Boazi
Other Sources: Voorhoeve, C. L. 1970. "The Languages of the Lake Murray Area," PL A25, 1-18.
PLNGLS
Consonant system: p b t d k ɡ q NG
f v s z ɣ
m n
l
Stops: p b t d k ɡ q NG
Fricatives: f v s z ɣ
Nasals: m n
Laterals: l
Modified Consonants: Nc b d ɡ G
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i e (ɛ)
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Syllable: (C)V(C)
Stress: non-phonemic
Noun Number: s (p)
Gender: m f n
Syntax: SOV POSS-N
Number: 3809
Language: Zimakani
Location: SW Papua New Guinea (WC Western)
Population: 1,500
Classification: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Central & Western: Marind: Boazi
Other Sources: Voorhoeve, C. L. 1970. "The Languages of the Lake Murray Area," PL A25, 1-18.
PLNGLS
Consonant system: p b t d k ɡ
f v s z ɣ
m n
l
Stops: p b t d k ɡ
Fricatives: f v s z ɣ
Nasals: m n
Laterals: l
Modified Consonants: Nc b d ɡ
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i e ɛ
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Syllable: (C)V
Stress: non-phonemic
Gender: m f n
Syntax: SOV DN
Number: 3810
Language: Marind
Location: Indonesia (SE West Irian)
Population: 7,000
Classification: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Central & Western: Marind: Marind Proper
Other Sources: PLNGLS
Consonant system: p b t d k ɡ
v s z h
m n
ɾ
Stops: p b t d k ɡ
Fricatives: v s z h
Nasals: m n
Vibrants: ɾ
Modified Consonants: Nc b d ɡ
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Stress: phonemic pitch accent, but mostly final
Noun Number: s p
Gender: m f n1 n2 (2 neuters)
Syntax: SOV/(SVO)
Number: 3811
Language: Bian Marind
Location: Indonesia (SE West Irian)
Population: 900
Classification: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Central & Western: Marind: Marind Proper
Other Sources: PLNGLS
Consonant system: p b t d k ɡ
v s z ɣ h
m n
l
Stops: p b t d k ɡ
Fricatives: v s z ɣ h
Nasals: m n
Laterals: l
Modified Consonants: Nc b d ɡ
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Number: 3812
Language: Yaqay
Location: Indonesia (SE West Irian)
Population: 9,000
Classification: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Central & Western: Marind: Yaqay
Other Sources: PLNGLS
WALS
Consonant system: p b t d k ɡ q
m n ŋ
ɾ
Stops: p b t d k ɡ q
Nasals: m n ŋ
Vibrants: ɾ
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i e ɛ
Central Vowels: ɵ a
Back Vowels: u o
Gender: m f n
Syntax: SOV
Number: 3813
Language: Warkay
Location: Indonesia (SE West Irian)
Population: 300
Classification: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Central & Western: Marind: Yaqay
Other Sources: Voorhoeve, C. L. 1971. "Miscellaneous Notes on Languages in West Irian, New Guinea," PL A28, 47-114.
PLNGLS
Consonant system: p b t d k ʔ
f s x h
m n
ɾ
Stops: p b t d k ʔ
Fricatives: f s x h
Nasals: m n
Vibrants: ɾ
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i e ɛ
Central Vowels: (ǝ) a
Back Vowels: u o
Number: 3814
Language: Kaugat
Location: Indonesia (SE West Irian)
Population: 700
Classification: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Central & Western: Kayagar
Other Sources: Voorhoeve, C. L. 1971. "Miscellaneous Notes on Languages in West Irian, New Guinea," PL A28, 47-114.
PLNGLS
WPF
Consonant system: p t̪ k ʔ
č
f s̪ x
m n̪
ɾ
Stops: p t̪ k ʔ
Affricates: č
Fricatives: f s̪ x
Nasals: m n̪
Vibrants: ɾ
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i y e ø
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Stress: final in bisyllabic words
Syntax: SOV NA DN
Number: 3815
Language: Kaygir
Location: Indonesia (SE West Irian)
Population: 3,000
Classification: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Central & Western: Kayagar
Other Sources: Voorhoeve, C. L. 1971. "Miscellaneous Notes on Languages in West Irian, New Guinea ," PL A28, 47-114.
PLNGLS
Consonant system: p t̪ k
f s̪ x
m n̪
ɾ
Stops: p t̪ k
Fricatives: f s̪ x
Nasals: m n̪
Vibrants: ɾ
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: (ǝ) a
Back Vowels: u o
Stress: final in bisyllabic words
Number: 3816
Language: Tamagario
Location: Indonesia (SE West Irian)
Population: 3,500
Classification: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Central & Western: Kayagar
Other Sources: Voorhoeve, C. L. 1971. "Miscellaneous Notes on Languages in West Irian, New Guinea ," PL A28, 47-114.
PLNGLS
Consonant system: p t̪ k
m n̪
ɾ
Stops: p t̪ k
Nasals: m n̪
Vibrants: ɾ
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: (ǝ) a
Back Vowels: u o
Stress: final in bisyllabic words
Syntax: SOV NA NG N-POSS
Number: 3817
Language: Demta
Location: Indonesia (NE West Irian)
Population: 700
Classification: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Central & Western: Sentani
Number: 3818
Language: Sentani
Location: Indonesia (NE West Irian)
Population: 6,000
Classification: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Central & Western: Sentani
Grammar: Cowan, H. K. J. 1965. Grammar of the Sentani Language. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.
Other Sources: PLNGLS
Consonant system: b d k
f h
m n
ľ
Stops: b d k
Fricatives: f h
Nasals: m n
Laterals: ľ
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i e ɛ
Central Vowels: ǝ a
Back Vowels: u o
Syllable: (C)V(C)
Stress: penult
Demonstratives: 3
Syntax: SOV NA GN DN N-NUM POSS-N
Noun Incorporation: pronoun incorp
Prep/Post: POST
Number: 3819
Language: Nafri
Location: Indonesia (NE West Irian)
Classification: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Central & Western: Sentani
Number: 3820
Language: Tanah Merah2
Alternate Name: Tabla
Location: Indonesia (NE West Irian)
Population: 3,200
Classification: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Central & Western: Sentani
Syntax: SOV
typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-diphthongs,typology-syllable,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-diphthongs,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-diphthongs,typology-syllable,typology-tones,typology-gender,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-diphthongs,typology-syllable,typology-stress,typology-demonstrat,typology-articles,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-diphthongs,typology-stress,typology-nounnumber,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-diphthongs,typology-stress,typology-nounnumber,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-pronouns,typology-language,typology-dialect,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-syllable,typology-stress,typology-nounnumber,typology-gender,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-syllable,typology-stress,typology-gender,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-stress,typology-nounnumber,typology-gender,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-pronouns,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-gender,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-stress,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-stress,typology-pronouns,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-stress,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-syllable,typology-stress,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-nounincorp,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,
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