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A global linguistic database : Search within this database Total of 5736 records 287 pages
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Number: 3841
Language: Karas
Location: Indonesia (NW West Irian, Karas Is)
Population: 200
Classification: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Central & Western: West Bomberai
Other Sources: PLNGLS
Consonant system: p b t d k ɡ ɡ̌ (f) s x m n (ñ) ŋ l r
Stops: p b t d k ɡ
Affricates: ɡ̌
Fricatives: (f) s x
Nasals: m n (ñ) ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r
Glides: w
Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: ǝ a
Back Vowels: u o
Number: 3842
Language: Iha
Location: Indonesia (NW West Irian)
Population: 5,500
Classification: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Central & Western: West Bomberai
Other Sources: PLNGLS
Consonant system: p b t d k ɡ kp ɡb (č) ɡ̌ (f) x h m n (ñ) ŋ (l) r
Stops: p b t d k ɡ kp ɡb
Affricates: (č) ɡ̌
Fricatives: (f) x h
Nasals: m n (ñ) ŋ
Laterals: (l)
Vibrants: r
Glides: w
Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: ǝ a
Back Vowels: u o
Stress: phonemic (final & penult)
Noun Number: s p
Noun Classes: 7: fruit, everything connected with the house, flat objects, wooden objects, rifles, animates, inanimate]
Syntax: SOV N-NUM POSS-N/N-POSS
Prep/Post: POST
Number: 3843
Language: Baham
Location: Indonesia (NW West Irian)
Population: 450
Classification: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Central & Western: West Bomberai
Other Sources: PLNGLS
Consonant system: p b t d k ɡ kp ɡb ɡ̌ (f) s x m n (ñ) ŋ (l) r
Stops: p b t d k ɡ kp ɡb
Affricates: ɡ̌
Fricatives: (f) s x
Nasals: m n (ñ) ŋ
Laterals: (l)
Vibrants: r
Glides: w
Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: ǝ a
Back Vowels: u o
Number: 3844
Language: Guhu-Semane
Alternate Name: Guhu Samane
Location: SE Papua New Guinea (N Northern)
Population: 5,000
Classification: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Eastern: Binanderean
Other Sources: Richard, Ernest and Marjorie Richert. 1972. "Phonology of Guhu-Semane," Te Reo 15, 45-51. Richard, Ernest L. 1975. "Sentence Structure of Guhu-Samane," in SLCSEP, 771-815.
Consonant system: p b t̪ t k ɡ ʔ dz kx s h m n ŋ ɾ̣
Stops: p b t̪ t k ɡ ʔ
Affricates: dz kx
Fricatives: s h
Nasals: m n ŋ
Vibrants: ɾ̣
Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Long Vowels: v̄ ?
Syllable: (C)V
Stress: initial
Syntax: SOV NA GN ND N-NUM POSS-N
Prep/Post: POST
Number: 3845
Language: Suena
Location: SE Papua New Guinea (SE Morobe)
Population: 1,400
Classification: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Eastern: Binanderean
Grammar: Wilson, Darryl. 1974. Suena Grammar. Ukarumpa, PNG: SIL
Other Sources: Wilson, Darryl. 1969a. "Suena Phonology," PL A18, 87-93. Wilson, Darryl. 1969b. "Suena Grammar Highlights," PL A18, 95-110.
Consonant system: ph b t̪h d kh ɡ dz s m n ɾ
Stops: ph b t̪h d kh ɡ
Affricates: dz
Fricatives: s
Nasals: m n
Vibrants: ɾ
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Syllable: (C)V
Tones: hi lo
Stress: penult
Noun Number: pl suffix for kinship terms
Demonstratives: 3
Articles: indef
Pronouns: 1 4die 4ie 2 5d 5 3 6d 6
Syntax: SOV NA GN ND N-NUM N-POSS N+A+Num
Prep/Post: POST
Number: 3846
Language: Yekora
Location: SE Papua New Guinea (SE Morobe)
Population: 300
Classification: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Eastern: Binanderean
Other Sources: BLF
Consonant system: p b t d k ɡ dz β s m n ɾ
Stops: p b t d k ɡ
Affricates: dz
Fricatives: β s
Nasals: m n
Vibrants: ɾ
Modified Consonants: N c b d ɡ
Glides: w
Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Nasal Vowels: ṽ all but i
Noun Number: pl suffix for some kinship terms
Pronouns: 1 4d 4 2 5 3 6d 6
Number: 3847
Language: Zia
Location: SE Papua New Guinea (SE Morobe)
Population: 3,300
Classification: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Eastern: Binanderean
Other Sources: BLF
Consonant system: p b t d k ɡ dz β s m n ɾ
Stops: p b t d k ɡ
Affricates: dz
Fricatives: β s
Nasals: m n
Vibrants: ɾ
Modified Consonants: N c d
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Nasal Vowels: ṽ all but i
Noun Number: pl suffix for some kinship terms
Pronouns: 1 4d 4 2 5d 5 3 6d 6
Number: 3848
Language: Zia
Dialect: Mawai
Location: SE Papua New Guinea (SE Morobe)
Population: 3,300
Classification: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Eastern: Binanderean
Other Sources: BLF
Consonant system: p b t d k ɡ dz β s h m n l ɾ
Stops: p b t d k ɡ
Affricates: dz
Fricatives: β s h
Nasals: m n
Laterals: l
Vibrants: ɾ
Modified Consonants: N c ɡ
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Nasal Vowels: ṽ a u o
Noun Number: pl suffix for some kinship terms
Pronouns: 1 4d 4 2 5d 5 3 6d 6
Number: 3849
Language: Binandere
Location: SE Papua New Guinea (NW Northern)
Population: 3,000
Classification: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Eastern: Binanderean
Other Sources: Capell, A. 1969. "The Structure of the Binandere Verb," PL A18, 1-32. BLF
Consonant system: p b t d k ɡ ʔ dz β s m n l ɾ
Stops: p b t d k ɡ ʔ
Affricates: dz
Fricatives: β s
Nasals: m n
Laterals: l
Vibrants: ɾ
Modified Consonants: N c b d ɡ
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Nasal Vowels: ṽ u o
Noun Number: pl suffix for some kinship terms
Pronouns: 1 4d 4 2 5d 5 3 6d 6
Syntax: SOV NA ND N-NUM POSS-N/N-POSS N+A+Num
Prep/Post: POST
Number: 3850
Language: Ambasi
Location: SE Papua New Guinea (NW Northern)
Population: 1,200
Classification: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Eastern: Binanderean
Number: 3851
Language: Aeka
Location: SE Papua New Guinea (NW Northern)
Population: 2,000
Classification: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Eastern: Binanderean
Other Sources: BLF
Consonant system: p b t d k ɡ ʔ β s h m n ŋ l ɾ
Stops: p b t d k ɡ ʔ
Fricatives: β s h
Nasals: m n ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: ɾ
Modified Consonants: N c b d ɡ
Glides: w
Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Nasal Vowels: ṽ u o
Noun Number: pl suffix for kinship terms
Number: 3852
Language: Orokaiva
Location: SE Papua New Guinea (C Northern)
Population: 25,000
Classification: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Eastern: Binanderean
Other Sources: Healey, Alan, Ambrose Isoroembo and Martin Chittleborough. 1969. "Preliminary Notes on Orokaiva Grammar," PL A18, 33-64. Larsen, Robert and Marlys Larsen. 1977. "Orokaiva Phonology and Orthography," in Phonologies of Five P.N.G. Languages, Ukarumpa, PNG, SIL, 5-29.
Consonant system: p (m) b t (n) d k (ŋ) ɡ ɡ̌ s h m n (ŋ)
Stops: p (m) b t (n) d k (ŋ) ɡ
Affricates: ɡ̌
Fricatives: s h
Nasals: m n (ŋ)
Modified Consonants: N c b d ɡ
Front Vowels: i ɛ
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Nasal Vowels: ṽ all
Syllable: (C)V(N)
Stress: initial
Noun Number: kinship terms have a plural
Demonstratives: 3
Pronouns: 1 4di 4ie 2 5 *3 6
Syntax: SOV NA GN(NG) ND N-NUM POSS-N(N-POSS) N+A+Num+D
Prep/Post: POST
Number: 3853
Language: Hunjara
Location: SE Papua New Guinea (C Northern)
Population: 4,300
Classification: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Eastern: Binanderean
Number: 3854
Language: Notu
Alternate Name: Ewage
Location: SE Papua New Guinea (C Northern)
Population: 10,000
Classification: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Eastern: Binanderean
Consonant system: p b t d k ɡ dz ̘ɸ β s ɣ m n ŋ ɾ
Stops: p b t d k ɡ
Affricates: dz
Fricatives: ɸ β s ɣ
Nasals: m n ŋ
Vibrants: ɾ
Modified Consonants: N c b d ɡ
Glides: w
Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Nasal Vowels: ṽ i o
Noun Number: pl suffix for kinship terms
Syntax: SOV POSS-N
Number: 3855
Language: Yega
Location: SE Papua New Guinea (S Northern)
Population: 900
Classification: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Eastern: Binanderean
Number: 3856
Language: Gaina
Location: SE Papua New Guinea (C Northern)
Population: 130
Classification: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Eastern: Binanderean
Number: 3857
Language: Baruga
Location: SE Papua New Guinea (C Northern)
Population: 1050
Classification: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Eastern: Binanderean
Other Sources: E
Syntax: SOV
Number: 3858
Language: Mawae
Classification: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Eastern: Binanderean
Number: 3859
Language: Dogoro
Alternate Name: Doghoro
Location: SE Papua New Guinea (C Northern)
Population: 120
Classification: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Eastern: Binanderean
Other Sources: E
Syntax: SOV
Number: 3860
Language: Korafe
Location: SE Papua New Guinea (S Northern)
Population: 4,200
Classification: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Eastern: Binanderean
Other Sources: Farr, James and Cynthia Farr. 1974. "A Preliminary Korafe Phonology," in Three Studies in Languages of Eastern Papua, Ukarumpa, PNG, SIL, 5-38. Farr, James and Cynthia Farr. 1975. "Some Features of Korafe Morphology," in SLCSEP, 731-69. Farr, Cynthia J. M. 1976. "I Don't Know Whether I'm Coming or Going: A Study of Some Usages of 'Come' and 'Go' in Korafe," Kivung 9, 126-55. BLF
Consonant system: b th d kh ɡ ɡ̌ f v s ɣ m n ɾ
Stops: b th d kh ɡ
Affricates: ɡ̌
Fricatives: f v s ɣ
Nasals: m n
Vibrants: ɾ
Modified Consonants: N c b d ɡ ɡ̌ ɣ
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i ɛ
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u ɔ
Nasal Vowels: ṽ ?
Diphthongs: diphthonɡs
Syllable: (C)V
Stress: phonemic
Noun Number: pl suffix for kinship terms
Demonstratives: 3
Pronouns: 1 4die* 4ie 2 5d 5 3 6d 6 5d=6d, 5=6 *There appears to be 3 distinct forms: (1) 4d, (2) 4di, (3) 4de
Syntax: SOV NA GN ND N-NUM POSS-N
Prep/Post: POST
typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-pronouns,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-stress,typology-nounnumber,typology-nounclasse,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-pronouns,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-syllable,typology-stress,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-syllable,typology-tones,typology-stress,typology-nounnumber,typology-demonstrat,typology-articles,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-nounnumber,typology-pronouns,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-nounnumber,typology-pronouns,typology-language,typology-dialect,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-nounnumber,typology-pronouns,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-nounnumber,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-nounnumber,typology-pronouns,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-modifiedco,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-syllable,typology-stress,typology-nounnumber,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-nounnumber,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,t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