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\data\typol\typology
Number: 4581
Language: Malyangaba
Location: S Australia (E South)
Classification: Australian: Pama-Nyungan: Karnic: Yarli
Other Sources: AL 8:2
Consonant system:

   p t̯ t ṭ c k


m n̯ n ṇ ñ ŋ
l ʎ
r ɹ̣̣

Stops: p t̯ t ṭ c k
Nasals: m n̯ n ṇ ñ ŋ
Laterals: l ʎ
Vibrants: r ɹ̣̣
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u
Long Vowels:
Number: 4582
Language: Yardliwarra
Location: Australia
Classification: Australian: Pama-Nyungan: Karnic: Yarli
Consonant system:

   




Number: 4583
Language: Wagaya
Location: Australia
Classification: Australian: Pama-Nyungan: Wagaya-Warluwaric
Consonant system:

   




Number: 4584
Language: Yindjilandji
Location: Australia
Classification: Australian: Pama-Nyungan: Wagaya-Warluwaric
Consonant system:

   




Number: 4585
Language: Warluwara
Location: Australia
Classification: Australian: Pama-Nyungan: Wagaya-Warluwaric
Other Sources: WALS
Consonant system:

   




Syntax: SOV
Number: 4586
Language: Kalkatungu
Location: EC Australia (W Queensland)
Population: 12
Classification: Australian: Pama-Nyungan: Kalkatungic
Grammar: GD: Blake, Barry J. 1969. The Kalkatungu Language. Canberra: AIAS.
Other Sources: WPF
Consonant system:

   p t̯ t ṭ c k


m n̯ n ṇ ñ ŋ
l̯ l ḷ ʎ
ɾ ɹ̣̣

Stops: p t̯ t ṭ c k
Nasals: m n̯ n ṇ ñ ŋ
Laterals: l̯ l ḷ ʎ
Vibrants: ɾ ɹ̣̣
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u
Long Vowels: v̄ all
Syllable: (C)V(C)
Stress: initial
Demonstratives: 3: close (in front), close (beside, behind, above, below), far
Pronouns:

   1 4d 4
2 5d 5
3hai 6d 6

Syntax: SOV NA GN ND NUM-N POSS-N Num+N+A
Prep/Post: POST
Number: 4587
Language: Yalarnnga
Alternate Name: Jalanga
Location: EC Australia (W Queensland)
Population: 1
Classification: Australian: Pama-Nyungan: Kalkatungic
Other Sources: Blake, Barry J. 1971. "Jalanga: An Outline Morphology," in POLAA, 12-27.
Consonant system:

   p t̯ t ṭ c k


m n̯ n ñ ŋ
l̯ l
r

Stops: p t̯ t ṭ c k
Nasals: m n̯ n ñ ŋ
Laterals: l̯ l
Vibrants: r
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u
Long Vowels: v̄ all
Syllable: (C)V(C)
Demonstratives: 3: near (in front), near (oblique, i.e. beside, above, below, behind), far
Pronouns:

   1 4d(i) 4
2 5d 5
3 6d 6
4di=4d+4

Syntax: SOV NA DN/ND POSS-N
Prep/Post: POST
Comments: The corpus is small and other phonemes may occur in the language. e.g. nˈ lˈ.
Number: 4588
Language: Kaititj
Location: C Australia (SC Northern Territory)
Classification: Australia: Pama-Nyungan: Arandic
Other Sources: LOA
Consonant system:

   b d̯ d ḍ ɟ ɡ


m n̯ n ṇ ñ ŋ
l̯ l ḷ ʎ
r ɹ̣̣

Stops: b d̯ d ḍ ɟ ɡ
Nasals: m n̯ n ṇ ñ ŋ
Laterals: l̯ l ḷ ʎ
Vibrants: r ɹ̣̣
Modified Consonants: cN (prestopped nasals) = m n̯ n ṇ ñ ŋ
Glides: j w ɯ̯
Central Vowels: ǝ a
Number: 4589
Language: Alyawarra
Location: C Australia (SC Northern Territory)
Population: 500
Classification: Australia: Pama-Nyungan: Arandic
Grammar: GD: Yallop, Colin. 1977. Alyawarra: An Aboriginal Language of Central Australia. Canberra: AIAS.
Consonant system:

   p t̯h t ṭ c k

ɣ
m n̯ n ṇ ñ ŋ
l̯ l ḷ ʎ
r ɹ̣

Stops: p t̯h t ṭ c k
Fricatives: ɣ
Nasals: m n̯ n ṇ ñ ŋ
Laterals: l̯ l ḷ ʎ
Vibrants: r ɹ̣
Modified Consonants: cN (nasally released consonants) p t̯h t ṭ c k
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u
Long Vowels: v̄ i (u)
Diphthongs: aj (aw)
Syllable: (C)(W)V(C), Nˈ
Stress: on 1st vowel following first C in word (= initial/second)
Noun Number: s d p
Demonstratives: 3 + ref
Pronouns:

   1 4die* 4ie*
2 5d* 5*
3 6d* 6*
*Every Alyawarra belongs to one of four sections: an individual's section is determined by, but is not the same as, his mother's section. . . Most dual and plural personal pronouns exist in three forms. Form I is used if the persons referred to by the pronouns are both (all) of one section; form II is used if the persons referred to are not of one section but are both (all) within the same section-pair. . .; form III is used where neither I nor II is appropriate, that is, where at least two of the persons referred to are of different section-pairs." Yallop 1977, 4-5.

Syntax: SOV NA GN/NG ND N-NUM N-POSS N+A+Num
Ergative: erg
Prep/Post: POST
Number: 4590
Language: Aranda
Alternate Name: Arrarnta
Dialect: Southern
Location: C Australia (S Northern Territory)
Classification: Australia: Pama-Nyungan: Arandic
Other Sources:

   AL 8:2
LOA
WALS
WPF

Consonant system:

   b d̯ d ḍ ɟ ɡ

ɣ
m n̯ n ṇ ñ ŋ
l̯ l ḷ ʎ
r ɹ̣

Stops: b d̯ d ḍ ɟ ɡ
Fricatives: ɣ
Nasals: m n̯ n ṇ ñ ŋ
Laterals: l̯ l ḷ ʎ
Vibrants: r ɹ̣
Modified Consonants: cN (nasally released consonants) ?
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u
Long Vowels:
Pronouns:

   1 4di1i2e 4i1i2e
2 5di1i2e 5i1i2e
3 6d 6
"The i#1 is used when the referents belong to the same marriage class, the i#2 is used when the referents are part of separate marriage classes on the same side of the moiety, and the e is used when there is at least one person from the other half of the moeity." WPF

Syntax: SOV
Number: 4591
Language: Lower Aranda
Location: Australia
Classification: Australia: Pama-Nyungan: Arandic
Consonant system:

   




Number: 4592
Language: Walmajarri
Alternate Name: Wolmeri
Location: NW Australia (N Western)
Population: 1,000
Classification: Australia: Pama-Nyungan: South-West: Ngumbin
Other Sources:

   Hudson, Joyce and Eirlys Richards. 1969. "The Phonology of Walmatjari," OL 8, 171-89.
WPF

Consonant system:

   p t ṭ c k


m n ṇ ñ ŋ
l ḷ ʎ
r ɹ̣̣

Stops: p t ṭ c k
Nasals: m n ṇ ñ ŋ
Laterals: l ḷ ʎ
Vibrants: r ɹ̣̣
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u
Long Vowels: v̄ all
Syllable: CV(C)(C)
Stress: initial
Pronouns:

   1 4
2 5
3mf 6

Number: 4593
Language: Djaru
Location: NC Australia (W Northern)
Population: 200
Classification: Australia: Pama-Nyungan: South-West: Ngumbin
Consonant system:

   




Number: 4594
Language: Gurindji
Location: NC Australia (NC Northern Territory)
Population: 250
Classification: Australia: Pama-Nyungan: South-West: Ngumbin
Consonant system:

   




Number: 4595
Language: Mudburra
Location: Australia
Classification: Australia: Pama-Nyungan: South-West: Ngumbin
Consonant system:

   




Number: 4596
Language: Ngarinman
Location: NC Australia (NW Northern)
Classification: Australia: Pama-Nyungan: South-West: Ngumbin
Consonant system:

   




Number: 4597
Language: Garadyari
Location: NW Australia (N Western Australia)
Population: 35
Classification: Australia: Pama-Nyungan: South-West: Marngu
Grammar: Capell, A. 1962. Some Linguistic Types in Australia. OLM 7.
Consonant system:

   p t ṭ c k


m n ṇ ñ ŋ
l ḷ ʎ
ɾ ɹ̣̣

Stops: p t ṭ c k
Nasals: m n ṇ ñ ŋ
Laterals: l ḷ ʎ
Vibrants: ɾ ɹ̣̣
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u
Syllable: CV(C)(C)
Pronouns:

   1 4die 4ie
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

Syntax: SOV DN POSS-N
Prep/Post: POST
Number: 4598
Language: Mangarla
Location: Australia
Classification: Australia: Pama-Nyungan: South-West: Marngu
Consonant system:

   




Number: 4599
Language: Nyangumarta
Location: NW Australia (N Western Australia)
Population: 700
Classification: Australia: Pama-Nyungan: South-West: Marngu
Grammar: O'Grady, Geoffrey N. 1964. Nyangumata Grammar. OLM 9.
Other Sources:

   O'Grady, G. N. 1960. "New Concepts in Nyangumadˈa: Some Data on Linguistic Acculturation," AL 2:1, 1-6.
O'Grady, Geoffrey N. and Kathleen A. Mooney. 1973. "Nyangumarda Kinship Terminology," AL 15, 1-23.
AL 8:2

Consonant system:

   p t ṭ c k


m n ṇ ñ ŋ
l ḷ ʎ
r ɹ̣̣

Stops: p t ṭ c k
Nasals: m n ṇ ñ ŋ
Laterals: l ḷ ʎ
Vibrants: r ɹ̣̣
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: I
Central Vowels: ɐ
Back Vowels: ʋ
Long Vowels: ī ā ū
Syllable: CV(C)
Stress: initial
Noun Number: s d p
Pronouns:

   1 4die 4ie
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

Number: 4600
Language: Ngarla
Location: W Australia (NW Western Australia)
Population: 6
Classification: Australia: Pama-Nyungan: South-West: Ngayarda
Other Sources: AL 8:2
Consonant system:

   p (t̯)* t ṭ c k (*Lamino-dentals merged with lamino-palatals in the 20th century.)


m (n̯)* n ṇ ñ ŋ
(l̯)* l ḷ ʎ
r ɹ̣̣

Stops: p (t̯)* t ṭ c k (*Lamino-dentals merged with lamino-palatals in the 20th century.)
Nasals: m (n̯)* n ṇ ñ ŋ
Laterals: (l̯)* l ḷ ʎ
Vibrants: r ɹ̣̣
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u
Pronouns:

   1 4die 4ie
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-syllable,typology-stress,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-syllable,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-comments,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-centralvow,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-diphthongs,typology-syllable,typology-stress,typology-nounnumber,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-ergative,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-dialect,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-syllable,typology-stress,typology-pronouns,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-syllable,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-syllable,typology-stress,typology-nounnumber,typology-pronouns,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-pronouns,
Total of 5736 records 287 pages

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