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A global linguistic database : Search within this database Total of 5736 records 287 pages
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Back: 1 20 50 100 200 Forward: 1 20 50 \data\typol\typology
Number: 4661
Language: Hupa
Location: NW California
Population: 130
Classification: Dene-Caucasian: Na-Dene: Athabaskan: Pacific Coast: California
Other Sources: Woodward, Mary F. 1964. "Hupa Phonemics," in SCL, 199-216. Golla, Victor K. 1964. "An Etymological Study of Hupa Noun Stems," IJAL 30, 108-17. WPF
Consonant system: (p) t th tʔ k kh kʔ q (qh ) qʔ ʔ ts ts h tsʔ tl ʔ č čh ʷ čʔ s (š) χ (χʷ) h hʷ m n ŋ l ɬ
Stops: (p) t th tʔ k kh kʔ q (qh ) qʔ ʔ
Affricates: ts ts h tsʔ tl ʔ č čh ʷ čʔ
Fricatives: s (š) χ (χʷ) h hʷ
Nasals: m n ŋ
Laterals: l ɬ
Glides: j w w̥
Front Vowels: I ɛ
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: o
Long Vowels: v̄ all
Syllable: CV(C)(C) L ˈ
Syntax: SOV
Ergative:
Prep/Post:
Number: 4662
Language: Mattole
Location: California
Population: 10
Classification: Dene-Caucasian: Na-Dene: Athabaskan: Pacific Coast: California
Syntax: SOV
Ergative:
Prep/Post:
Number: 4663
Language: Wailaki
Location: N California
Population: extinct
Classification: Dene-Caucasian: Na-Dene: Athabaskan: Pacific Coast: California
Other Sources: Goddard, Pliny E. 1923. "Wailaki Texts," IJAL 2, 77-135.
Consonant system: p t th tʔ k kh kʔ ɡ ts tsʔ č čʔ s š ɣ n ñ l ɬ
Stops: p t th tʔ k kh kʔ ɡ
Affricates: ts tsʔ č čʔ
Fricatives: s š ɣ
Nasals: n ñ
Laterals: l ɬ
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i I e ɛ
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o ɔ
Syntax: SOV N-NUM
Ergative:
Prep/Post: /POST
Number: 4664
Language: Kato
Location: NW California
Population: 10
Classification: Dene-Caucasian: Na-Dene: Athabaskan: Pacific Coast: California
Other Sources: WPF
Syntax: SOV
Ergative:
Prep/Post:
Number: 4665
Language: Han
Location: EC Alaska
Population: 30
Classification: Dene-Caucasian: Na-Dene: Athabaskan: Canadian: Han-Kutchin
Syntax: SOV
Ergative:
Prep/Post:
Number: 4666
Language: Kutchin
Location: Alaska
Population: 2,000
Classification: Dene-Caucasian: Na-Dene: Athabaskan: Canadian: Han-Kutchin
Other Sources: WPF
Syntax: SOV
Ergative:
Prep/Post:
Number: 4667
Language: Hare
Location: NW Canada (Great Bear Lake)
Population: 1,400
Classification: Dene-Caucasian: Na-Dene: Athabaskan: Canadian: Hare-Chipewyan
Other Sources: Hoijer, Harry. 1966. "Hare Phonology: An Historical Study," Lg 42, 499-507.
Consonant system: p t th tʔ k kh kʔ ʔ ts tsʔ dz tl tl ʔ dl č čʔ ɡ̌ ɸ ɸʷ s z š ž x ɣ h m n l ɬ r
Stops: p t th tʔ k kh kʔ ʔ
Affricates: ts tsʔ dz tl tl ʔ dl č čʔ ɡ̌
Fricatives: ɸ ɸʷ s z š ž x ɣ h
Nasals: m n
Laterals: l ɬ
Vibrants: r
Glides: j w wʔ
Front Vowels: I ɛ
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u ɔ
Nasal Vowels: I ̃ ɛ̃ (ã) ũ
Diphthongs: ie
Tones: hi low
Syntax: SOV
Ergative:
Prep/Post:
Number: 4668
Language: Dogrib
Location: W Canada
Population: 2,100
Classification: Dene-Caucasian: Na-Dene: Athabaskan: Canadian: Hare-Chipewyan
Syntax: SOV
Ergative:
Prep/Post:
Number: 4669
Language: Slave
Location: W Canada (N Alberta)
Population: 5,500
Classification: Dene-Caucasian: Na-Dene: Athabaskan: Canadian: Hare-Chipewyan
Other Sources: Howard, Philip G. 1963. "A Preliminary Presentation of Slave Phonemes," in Studies in the Athapaskan Languages, UCPL 29, 42-7.
Consonant system: p m b t th tʔ n d k kh kʔ ʔ tθ tθh tθʔ ts tsh tsʔ tl tlh tlʔ č čh čʔ θ ð s z š ž x ɣ m n ñ l ɬ (ɹ̣)
Stops: p m b t th tʔ n d k kh kʔ ʔ
Affricates: tθ tθh tθʔ ts tsh tsʔ tl tlh tlʔ č čh čʔ
Fricatives: θ ð s z š ž x ɣ
Nasals: m n ñ
Laterals: l ɬ
Vibrants: (ɹ̣)
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Long Vowels: v̄ all
Nasal Vowels: ṽ all v̄̃ all
Syllable: (C)V(C)
Tones: hi low
Stress: non-phonemic
Syntax: SOV
Ergative:
Prep/Post:
Number: 4670
Language: Chipewyan
Location: W Canada (N Alberta)
Population: 5,500
Classification: Dene-Caucasian: Na-Dene: Athabaskan: Canadian: Hare-Chipewyan
Dictionary: Li, Fang-Kuei. 1932. "A List of Chipewyan Stems," IJAL 7, 122-51.
Grammar: Li, Fang-Kuei. 1946. "Chipewyan," in LSNA, 398-423.
Consonant system: p t̪ t̪h t̪ʔ k kh kʔ kʷ kh ʷ kʔ ʷ ʔ tθ tθ h tθʔ t̪s t̪s h t̪sʔ tl tl h tl ʔ č čh čʔ θ ð s̪ z̪ š x ɣ xʷ ɣʷ h (m) n̪ l ɬ r
Stops: p t̪ t̪h t̪ʔ k kh kʔ kʷ kh ʷ kʔ ʷ ʔ
Affricates: tθ tθh tθʔ t̪s t̪sh t̪sʔ tl tlh tlʔ č čh čʔ
Fricatives: θ ð s̪ z̪ š x ɣ xʷ ɣʷ h
Nasals: (m) n̪
Laterals: l ɬ
Vibrants: r
Glides: j
Front Vowels: i e ɛ
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Long Vowels: v̄ i ɛ a u only
Nasal Vowels: ṽ i ɛ a u only v̄̃ i ɛ a u only
Tones: hi low
Syntax: SOV NA POSS-N
Ergative:
Prep/Post: /POST
Number: 4671
Language: Beaver
Location: Canada (NE British Columbia)
Population: 300
Classification: Dene-Caucasian: Na-Dene: Athabaskan: Canadian: Beaver-Sekani
Syntax: SOV
Ergative:
Prep/Post:
Number: 4672
Language: Sekani
Location: SW Canada (British Columbia)
Population: 600
Classification: Dene-Caucasian: Na-Dene: Athabaskan: Canadian: Beaver-Sekani
Syntax: SOV
Ergative:
Prep/Post:
Number: 4673
Language: Chilcotin
Location: W Canada (British Columbia)
Population: 750
Classification: Dene-Caucasian: Na-Dene: Athabaskan: Canadian: Carrier-Chilcotin
Syntax: SOV
Ergative:
Prep/Post:
Number: 4674
Language: Nicola
Location: SW Canada
Population: extinct
Classification: Dene-Caucasian: Na-Dene: Athabaskan: Canadian: Carrier-Chilcotin
Syntax: SOV
Ergative:
Prep/Post:
Number: 4675
Language: Babine
Location: SW Canada (WC British Columbia)
Population: 1,600
Classification: Dene-Caucasian: Na-Dene: Athabaskan: Canadian: Carrier-Chilcotin
Syntax: SOV
Ergative:
Prep/Post:
Number: 4676
Language: Carrier
Location: W Canada (British Columbia)
Population: 1,500
Classification: Dene-Caucasian: Na-Dene: Athabaskan: Canadian: Carrier-Chilcotin
Grammar: Morice, A. G. 1932. The Carrier Language. Vienna: Anthropos.
Consonant system: p t th tʔ k kh kʔ kʷ kh ʷ kʔ ʷ q qʔ ʔ ts tsʔ dz tl tlʔ dl č čʔ ɡ̌ θ ð s z š (ž) χ ʁ ʁʷ h m n ŋ l ɬ ɬʔ
Stops: p t th tʔ k kh kʔ kʷ kh ʷ kʔ ʷ q qʔ ʔ
Affricates: ts tsʔ dz tl tl ʔ dl č čʔ ɡ̌
Fricatives: θ ð s z š (ž) χ ʁ ʁʷ h
Nasals: m n ŋ
Laterals: l ɬ ɬʔ
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i ɛ
Central Vowels: ǝ a
Back Vowels: u o (ɔ)
Long Vowels: ī ɛ̄ ā ū ō
Nasal Vowels: ã õ
Diphthongs: ai au ao ei iu (eo)
Noun Number: s (p)
Demonstratives: 2
Syntax: SOV NA GN DN NUM-N POSS-N
Ergative:
Prep/Post: /POST
Comments: Vowels unclear
Number: 4677
Language: Kwalhioqua
Location: W Washington
Population: extinct
Classification: Dene-Caucasian: Na-Dene: Athabaskan: Canadian: Kwalhioqua
Syntax: SOV
Ergative:
Prep/Post:
Number: 4678
Language: Sarcee
Location: W Canada (Alberta)
Population: 50
Classification: Dene-Caucasian: Na-Dene: Athabaskan: Canadian: Sarcee
Other Sources: Li, Fang-Kuei. 1931. " A Study of Sarcee Verb-Stems," IJAL 6, 3-27. Hoijer, Harry and Janet Joël. 1963. "Sarsi Nouns, " in Studies in the Athapaskan Languages, UCPL 29, 62-75.
Consonant system: (p) t th tʔ k kh kʔ ʔ ts tsh tsʔ tl tl h tlʔ č čh čʔ s z š ž x ɣ h m n l ɬ
Stops: (p) t th tʔ k kh kʔ ʔ
Affricates: ts tsh tsʔ tl tl h tlʔ č čh čʔ
Fricatives: s z š ž x ɣ h
Nasals: m n
Laterals: l ɬ
Glides: j (w)
Front Vowels: I
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: ʋ ɑ
Long Vowels: v̄ all
Diphthongs: āI ɑ̄I ʋ̄I ɑ̄ʋ
Syllable: (C)V(C)(C)
Tones: hi mid low
Syntax: SOV
Ergative:
Prep/Post:
Number: 4679
Language: Kiowa Apache
Location: Oklahoma
Population: 10
Classification: Dene-Caucasian: Na-Dene: Athabaskan: Apachean
Grammar: Bittle, William E. 1963. "Kiowa-Apache", in Studies in Athapaskan Languages, UCPL 29, 76-101.
Consonant system: p t tʔ n d k kh kʔ ʔ ts ts h tsʔ tl tl h tl ʔ č čh čʔ s z š ž x ɣ h m n l ɬ
Stops: p t tʔ n d k kh kʔ ʔ
Affricates: ts ts h tsʔ tl tl h tl ʔ č čh čʔ
Fricatives: s z š ž x ɣ h
Nasals: m n
Laterals: l ɬ
Glides: j
Front Vowels: I ɛ
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: o
Long Vowels: ī ē ā ū
Nasal Vowels: ı̃ ɛ̃ ã õ ı̃̄ ɛ̄̃ ā̃ ũ̄
Syllable: (C)(C)V(C)
Tones: hi low
Syntax: SOV
Ergative:
Prep/Post:
Number: 4680
Language: Eastern Apache
Location: New Mexico
Classification: Dene-Caucasian: Na-Dene: Athabaskan: Apachean
Syntax: SOV
Ergative:
Prep/Post:
typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-syllable,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-ergative,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-ergative,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-syntax,typology-ergative,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-ergative,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-ergative,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-ergative,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-diphthongs,typology-tones,typology-syntax,typology-ergative,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-ergative,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-syllable,typology-tones,typology-stress,typology-syntax,typology-ergative,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-dictionary,typology-grammar,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-tones,typology-syntax,typology-ergative,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-ergative,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-ergative,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-ergative,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-ergative,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-ergative,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-diphthongs,typology-nounnumber,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-ergative,typology-preppost,typology-comments,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-ergative,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-diphthongs,typology-syllable,typology-tones,typology-syntax,typology-ergative,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-syllable,typology-tones,typology-syntax,typology-ergative,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-ergative,typology-preppost,
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