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A global linguistic database : Search within this database Total of 5736 records 287 pages
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Back: 1 20 50 100 200 Forward: 1 20 \data\typol\typology
Number: 5021
Language: Mazatec
Dialect: Jalapa de Diaz
Location: S Mexico (Oaxaca)
Population: 85,000
Classification: Amerind: Central: Oto-Manguean: Popolocan
Other Sources: Schram, T. L. 1979. "Tense, Tense Embedding, and Theme in Discourse in Mazatec of Jalapa de Diaz," in DSML, 141-67.
Consonant system: t k kʷ ʔ d ɡ ɡʷ ts č dz ɡ̌ s š h m n ñ l r
Stops: t d k ɡ kʷ ɡʷ ʔ
Affricates: ts dz č ɡ̌
Fricatives: s š h
Nasals: m n ñ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i æ
Back Vowels: o u ɒ
Nasal Vowels: ṽ
Tones: hi mid lo
Articles: indef
Syntax: VSO AN/NA NG DN NUM-N N-POSS
Prep/Post: PREP
Number: 5022
Language: Mazatec
Dialect: Huautla
Location: S Mexico
Population: 85,000
Classification: Amerind: Central: Oto-Manguean: Popolocan
Other Sources: Gudschinsky, Sarah C. 1959. "Discourse Analysis of a Mazatec Text," IJAL 25, 139-46.
Consonant system: (p) t k ʔ (b) (d) (ɡ) ts č̣ č s š h v m n ñ l ɾ (r)
Stops: (p) (b) t (d) k (ɡ) ʔ
Affricates: ts č̣ č
Fricatives: v s š h
Nasals: m n ñ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: ɾ (r)
Glides: j
Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: o
Nasal Vowels: ṽ all
Tones: hi hi-mid lo-mid lo
Syntax: NUM-N N-POSS
Number: 5023
Language: Mazatec
Dialect: Soyal Tepec
Location: S Mexico (Oaxaca)
Population: 85,000
Classification: Amerind: Central: Oto-Manguean: Popolocan
Other Sources: Pike, Eunice V. 1956. "Tonally Differentiated Allomorphs in Soyal Tepec," IJAL 22, 57-71.
Consonant system: p t k ʔ ts č̣ č s š h m n ñ l r ɾ
Stops: p t k ʔ
Affricates: ts č̣ č
Fricatives: s š h
Nasals: m n ñ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r ɾ
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Nasal Vowels: ṽ all
Tones: hi hi-mid lo-mid lo
Stress: VSO NA ND NUM-N N-POSS
Number: 5024
Language: Mazatec
Dialect: Chiquihuitlan
Location: S Mexico (Oaxaca)
Population: 85,000
Classification: Amerind: Central: Oto-Manguean: Popolocan
Other Sources: Angulo, Jaime de and L. S. Freeland. 1935. "The Zapotekan Linguistic Group," IJAL 8, 1-38 &111-30.
Tones: tones
Gender: human/anim
Pronouns: 1 4ie 2 5 3ha h=hum a=anim
Syntax: VSO NA NG NUM-N N-POSS
Prep/Post: PREP
Number: 5025
Language: Ixcatec
Location: S Mexico (Oaxaca)
Classification: Amerind: Central: Oto-Manguean: Popolocan
Other Sources: Fernández de Miranda, Marı́a Teresa. 1959. Fonémica del ixcateco. Mecico City: Instituto Nacional de Antropologı́a e Historia. WPF
Consonant system: p t c k ʔ b d ɟ ɡ ts č ɡ̌ f s š h m n ñ l ɾ r
Stops: p b t d c ɟ k ɡ ʔ
Affricates: ts č ɡ̌
Fricatives: f s š h
Nasals: m n ñ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: ɾ r
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Nasal Vowels: ṽ all
Tones: hi mid low
Number: 5026
Language: Chocho
Location: Mexico (NW Oaxaca)
Population: 1,000
Classification: Amerind: Central: Oto-Manguean: Popolocan
Other Sources: Angulo, Jaime de and L. S. Freeland. 1935. "The Zapotekan Linguistic Group," IJAL 8, 1-38 & 111-30.
Tones: yes
Syntax: VSO NA NG NUM-N N-POSS Num+N+A
Prep/Post: PREP
Number: 5027
Language: Popoloc
Location: Mexico (Oaxaca)
Population: 10,000
Classification: Amerind: Central: Oto-Manguean: Popolocan
Other Sources: WPF
Syntax: SOV/SVO/VSO/VOS [According to E the San Felipe Otlatepec is SVO; the San Juan Atzingo and San Marcos Tlalcoyalco dialects are VSO; the Highland dialect is VOS; and the Sayula dialect is SOV/VOS.]
Number: 5028
Language: Chinantec
Dialect: Azumacin
Location: Mexico (N Oaxaca)
Classification: Amerind: Central: Oto-Manguean: Chinantecan
Number: 5029
Language: Chinantec
Dialect: Lalana
Location: Mexico (N Oaxaca)
Population: 10,000
Classification: Amerind: Central: Oto-Manguean: Chinantecan
Other Sources: E
Syntax: VOS
Number: 5030
Language: Chinantec
Dialect: Ojitlan
Location: Mexico (N Oaxaca)
Classification: Amerind: Central: Oto-Manguean: Chinantecan
Number: 5031
Language: Chinantec
Dialect: Palantla
Location: Mexico (N Oaxaca)
Population: 10,000
Classification: Amerind: Central: Oto-Manguean: Chinantecan
Other Sources: Merrifield, William R. 1963. "Palantla Chinantec Syllable Types," AL 5:5, 1-16.
Consonant system: p t k ʔ b d ɡ ts dz ɸ s h m n ŋ l r
Stops: p b t d k ɡ ʔ
Affricates: ts dz
Fricatives: ɸ s h
Nasals: m n ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r
Glides: j w
Vowel system: I ɯ ʋ ɛ ɤ o a
Front Vowels: I ɛ
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: ɯ ʋ o ɤ
Long Vowels: v̄
Nasal Vowels: ṽ (liɡht nasal) v̄̃ (heavy nasal)
Diphthongs: diphthonɡs
Tones: hi-lev mid-lev lo-fall lo-ris-to-mid lo-ris-to-hi
Syntax: VSO NA
Number: 5032
Language: Chinantec
Dialect: Quiotepec
Location: S Mexico (N Oaxaca)
Population: 3,000
Classification: Amerind: Central: Oto-Manguean: Chinantecan
Other Sources: Robbins, Frank E. 1961. "Quiotepec Chinantec Syllable Patterning," IJAL 27, 237-50.
Consonant system: p t̪ c k kʷ ʔm b n d̪ ñ ɟ ŋ ɡ t̪s f ṣ ç h ð ɣ m n̪ ñ ŋ l̪ r̪
Stops: p m b t̪ n d̪ c ñ ɟ k ŋ k kʷ ʔ
Affricates: t̪s
Fricatives: f ð ṣ ç ɣ h
Nasals: m n̪ ñ ŋ
Laterals: l̪
Vibrants: r̪
Glides: j ʔ j w ʔ w
Vowel system: i y ɯ u ɛ ø o ɑ
Front Vowels: i y ɛ ø
Back Vowels: u ɯ o ɑ
Nasal Vowels: ṽ all but ø
Diphthongs: diphthonɡs
Syllable: N ˈ
Tones: hi hi-mid lo-mid lo ris fall fall-ris-fall
Syntax: VSO
Number: 5033
Language: Chinantec
Dialect: Usila
Location: S Mexico (N Oaxaca)
Population: 4,000
Classification: Amerind: Central: Oto-Manguean: Chinantecan
Other Sources: Skinner, Leo E. 1962. "Usila Chinantec Syllable Structure," IJAL 28, 251-5.
Consonant system: p t̪ c k ʔ b d̪ ɟ ɡ ts (ɸ) s h m n̪ ñ ŋ l̪ ɾ
Stops: p b t̪ d̪ c ɟ k ɡ ʔ
Affricates: ts
Fricatives: (ɸ) s h
Nasals: m n̪ ñ ŋ
Laterals: l̪
Vibrants: ɾ
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i ɛ
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Nasal Vowels: ṽ all but u
Diphthongs: diphthonɡs
Syllable: (C)(C)V(C) N ˈ
Tones: hi-lev hi-mid-lev mid-lev lo-mid-lev lo-fall hi-mid-fall mid-fall mid-ris lo-mid-ris
Syntax: VSO
Number: 5034
Language: Chinantec
Dialect: Tepetotutla
Location: S Mexico (Oaxaca)
Classification: Amerind: Central: Oto-Manguean: Chinantecan
Other Sources: Westley, David O. 1971. "The Tepetotutla Chinantec Stressed Syllable," IJAL 37, 160-3.
Consonant system: p t k ʔ b d ɡ ts dz f s h m n ŋ l ɹ
Stops: p b t d k ɡ ʔ
Affricates: ts dz
Fricatives: f s h
Nasals: m n ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: ɹ
Glides: j w
Vowel system: i ɯ u e ɤ o a
Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u ɯ o ɤ
Nasal Vowels: ẽ ã (ũ) ɯ̃ õ
Tones: hi mid lo mid-ris lo-ris-to-mid lo-ris-to-hi hi-fall mid-fall
Syntax: VSO
Number: 5035
Language: Chinantec
Dialect: High Chinantla
Location: S Mexico (NE Oaxaca)
Classification: Amerind: Central: Oto-Manguean: Chinantecan
Other Sources: Angula, Jaime de and L. S. Freeland. 1935. "The Zapotekan Linguistic Group," IJAL 8, 1-38 &111-30.
Tones: yes
Articles: def
Syntax: VSO NA/(AN) NG ND NUM-N Num+N+A
Prep/Post: PREP
Number: 5036
Language: Chinantec
Dialect: Sochiapan
Location: S Mexico (Oaxaca)
Classification: Amerind: Central: Oto-Manguean: Chinantecan
Other Sources: Foris, David. 1973. "Sochiapan Chinantec Syllable Structure," IJAL 39, 232-5.
Consonant system: p t k ʔ ts (f) θ s h β ð m n ŋ l (ɾ) ṛ
Stops: p t k ʔ
Affricates: ts
Fricatives: β (f) θ ð s h
Nasals: m n ŋ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: (ɾ) ṛ
Glides: j w
Vowel system: i ɯ u e (ɤ) o a
Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u ɯ o (ɤ)
Nasal Vowels: ṽ all
Diphthongs: ei au ɯe
Syllable: (C)(C)(G)V(C)
Tones: hi mid lo mid-ris lo-ris hi-fall
Syntax: VSO NA
Number: 5037
Language: Proto-Zapotec
Location: S Mexico
Classification: Amerind: Central: Oto-Manguean: Zapotec
Grammar: Fernández de Mirenda, Mária Teresa. 1961. Proto-Zapoteco. Mexico City: Instituto Nacional de Antropologı́a e Historia.
Other Sources: Swadesh, Morris. 1947. "The Phonemic Structure of Proto-Zapotec," IJAL 13, 220-30. Suarez, Jorge A. 1973. "On Proto-Zapotec Phonology," IJAL 39, 236-49.
Consonant system: p t k č s š n l r
Stops: p t k
Affricates: č
Fricatives: s š
Nasals: n
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r
Modified Consonants: c̄
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u
Long Vowels: v̄
Nasal Vowels: õ ã
Modified Vowels: vʔ (checked) vʔ v (rearticulated)
Tones: tones
Stress: phonemic
Number: 5038
Language: Chatino
Dialect: Yaitepec
Location: S Mexico (SW Oaxaca)
Population: 20,000
Classification: Amerind: Central: Oto-Manguean: Zapotec
Other Sources: McKaughan, Howard P. 1954. "Chatino Formulas and Phonemes," IJAL 20, 23-7. Upson, Jessamine. 1960. "A Preliminary Structure of Chatino," AL 2:6, 22-9. Pride, Kitty. 1961. "Numerals in Chatino," AL 3:2, 1-106. Pride, Leslie. 1963. "Chatino Tonal Structure," AL 5:2, 19-28. Pride Kitty. 1965. Chatino Syntax. SIL 12. Upson, B. W. and Robert E. Longacre. 1965. "Proto-Chatino Phonology," IJAL 31, 312-22.
Consonant system: p t k ʔ d ɡ s š h m n l r
Stops: p t d k ɡ ʔ
Fricatives: s š h
Nasals: m n
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Long Vowels: v̄
Nasal Vowels: ı̃ ẽ ũ õ
Tones: hi hi-mid lo-mid lo + 6 ris & fall tones
Stress: final
Demonstratives: 2
Articles: def
Syntax: VSO NA NG ND NUM-N N-POSS Num+N+A+D
Prep/Post: PREP
Number: 5039
Language: Chatino
Dialect: Tataltepec
Location: S Mexico (S Oaxaca)
Population: 20,000
Classification: Amerind: Central: Oto-Manguean: Zapotec
Dictionary: Pride, Leslie and Kitty Pride. 1970. Vocabulario chatino de Tataltepec. Mexico City: SIL.
Other Sources: Upson, B. W. and Robert E. Longacre. 1965. "Proto-Chatino Phonology," IJAL 31, 312-22.
Consonant system: t c k kʷ ʔ ts č s š h hʷ m n ñ l ʎ
Stops: t c k kʷ ʔ
Affricates: ts č
Fricatives: s š h hʷ
Nasals: m n ñ
Laterals: l ʎ
Glides: j
Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Long Vowels: v̄
Nasal Vowels: ı̃ ẽ ũ õ
Tones: hi mid lo (others?)
Stress: final
Demonstratives: 3
Pronouns: 1 4ie 2 5 3mfA 6 m f A=animal
Syntax: VSO NA NG NUM-N
Prep/Post: PREP
Number: 5040
Language: Chatino
Dialect: Zenzontepec
Location: S Mexico (SC Oaxaca)
Population: 20,000
Classification: Amerind: Central: Oto-Manguean: Zapotec
Other Sources: Upson, B. W. and Robert E. Longacre. 1965. "Proto-Chatino Phonology," IJAL 31, 312-22. E
Consonant system: t c k kʷ ʔ ts č s š h hj hʷ m n ñ l ʎ
Stops: t c k kʷ ʔ
Affricates: ts č
Fricatives: s š h hj hʷ
Nasals: m n ñ
Laterals: l ʎ
Glides: j w
Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Long Vowels: v̄
Nasal Vowels: ṽ all
Tones: tones
Syntax: SVO
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