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\data\typol\typology
Number: 5121
Language: Coconuco
Location: W Colombia (Cauca)
Population: extinct
Classification: Amerind: Paezan: Nuclear Paezan: Inter-Andine
Consonant system:

   




Number: 5122
Language: Totoro
Location: W Colombia
Population: extinct
Classification: Amerind: Paezan: Nuclear Paezan: Inter-Andine
Other Sources: WPF
Consonant system:

   




Pronouns:

   1 4
2 5
3m? 6m?

Number: 5123
Language: Paez
Alternate Name: Nasa Yuwe
Location: SW Colombia (Cauca)
Population: 40,000
Classification: Amerind: Paezan: Nuclear Paezan: Inter-Andine
Other Sources:

   Gerdel, Florence. 1973. "Paez Phonemes," Linguistics 104, 28-48.
Gerdel, Florence L. and Marianna C. Slocum. 1976. "Paez Discourse, Paragraph and Sentence Structure," in DG I, 259-445.

Consonant system:

   p t c k ʔ
mb nd ñɟ ŋɡ
    ts č
(ɸ) ɸj s šj š ç x h
β n ñž (ɣ)
m n ñ
    l ʎ
    (ɾ)

Stops: p mb t nd c ñɟ k ŋɡ ʔ
Affricates: ts č
Fricatives: (ɸ) ɸj β s nz šj š ñž ç x (ɣ) h
Nasals: m n ñ
Laterals: l ʎ
Vibrants: (ɾ)
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   i u
ɛ
    a

Front Vowels: i ɛ
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u
Nasal Vowels: ṽ all
Modified Vowels: nasal harmony
Syllable: (C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)
Stress: phonemic (accompanied by hi pitch)
Syntax: SOV AN/NA GN DN NUM-N POSS-N
Prep/Post: POST
Number: 5124
Language: Popayan
Location: W Colombia (Cauca)
Population: extinct
Classification: Amerind: Paezan: Nuclear Paezan: Inter-Andine
Consonant system:

   




Number: 5125
Language: Cuaiquer
Alternate Name: Awa Pit
Location: SW Colombia (Nariсo)
Population: 3,000
Classification: Amerind: Paezan: Nuclear Paezan: Barbacoan
Other Sources: Henriksen, Lee A. and Stephen H. Levinsohn. 1977. "Progression and Prominence in Cuaiquer Discourse," in DG II, 43-67.
Consonant system:

   p t k ʔ
    č
    s š x
β z ž ɣ
m n ñ
    l
    r

Stops: p t k ʔ
Affricates: č
Fricatives: β s z š ž x ɣ
Nasals: m n ñ
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   i ɨ u
e
    a

Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: ɨ a
Back Vowels: u
Syntax: SOV AN GN DN NUM-N
Prep/Post: POST
Number: 5126
Language: Barbacoas
Location: W Colombia (Nariсo)
Population: extinct
Classification: Amerind: Paezan: Nuclear Paezan: Barbacoan
Consonant system:

   




Number: 5127
Language: Cayapa
Alternate Name: Chachi
Location: NW Ecuador
Population: 3,000
Classification: Amerind: Paezan: Nuclear Paezan: Barbacoan
Dictionary: Lindskoog, John N. and Carrie A. Lindskoog. 1964. Vocabulario cayapa. Quito:SIL.
Other Sources:

   Lindskoog, John N. and Ruth M. Brend. 1962. "Cayapa Phonemics," in SEIL I, 31-44.
Abrahamson Arne. 1962. "Cayapa: Grammatical Notes and Texts," in SEIL I, 217-47.
Wiebe, Neil. 1977. "The Structure of Events and Participants in Cayapa Narrative Discourse," in DG II, 191-227.

Consonant system:

   p t c k ʔ
b d ɟ ɡ
    ts č
ɸ s š h
m n ñ ŋ
    l ʎ
    r

Stops: p b t d c ɟ k ɡ ʔ
Affricates: ts č
Fricatives: ɸ s š h
Nasals: m n ñ ŋ
Laterals: l ʎ
Vibrants: r
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   i ʋ
ɛ
    a

Front Vowels: i ɛ
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: ʋ
Long Vowels: v̄ all
Diphthongs: ai ui ei
Syllable: (C)V(C)
Tones: phonemic but usually on initial and heavy syllables
Noun Number: s p
Demonstratives: 2
Pronouns:

   1 4
2 5
3 6

Syntax: SOV AN GN DN NUM-N POSS-N
Prep/Post: POST
Number: 5128
Language: Colorado
Alternate Name: Tsafiki
Location: NW Ecuador
Population: 600
Classification: Amerind: Paezan: Nuclear Paezan: Barbacoan
Dictionary: Moore, Bruce R. 1966. Diccionario castellaño-colorado : colorado-castellaño. Quito: SIL.
Other Sources:

   Moore, Bruce R. 1962. "Correspondences in South Barbacoan Chibcha," in SEIL I, 270-89.
WALS

Consonant system:

   p t k ʔ
ʔb ʔd
    ts
f s h
m n
    l
    r

Stops: p ʔb t ʔd k ʔ
Affricates: ts
Fricatives: f s h
Nasals: m n
Laterals: l
Vibrants: r
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   i u
e o
    a

Front Vowels: i e
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: u o
Nasal Vowels: ṽ all
Syntax: SOV
Number: 5129
Language: Culli
Location: W Peru
Population: extinct
Classification: Amerind: Andean: Northern
Consonant system:

   




Number: 5130
Language: Sec
Location: NW Peru (Piura)
Population: extinct
Classification: Amerind: Andean: Northern
Consonant system:

   




Number: 5131
Language: Leco
Location: W Bolivia
Population: 24
Classification: Amerind: Andean: Northern
Consonant system:

   




Number: 5132
Language: Catacao
Location: SW Ecuador
Population: extinct
Classification: Amerind: Andean: Northern
Consonant system:

   




Number: 5133
Language: Colan
Location: W Ecuador
Population: extinct
Classification: Amerind: Andean: Northern
Consonant system:

   




Number: 5134
Language: Cholona
Alternate Name: Cholon
Location: N Peru
Population: extinct
Classification: Amerind: Andean: Northern
Other Sources:

   LAND
WPF

Consonant system:

   




Pronouns:

   1 4
2 5
3 6

Syntax: SOV
Number: 5135
Language: Hibito
Location: N Peru
Population: extinct
Classification: Amerind: Andean: Northern
Consonant system:

   




Number: 5136
Language: Urarina
Alternate Name: Simacu
Location: Peru
Population: 2,000
Classification: Amerind: Andean: Urarina-Waorani
Other Sources: WALS
Consonant system:

   




Syntax: OVS
Number: 5137
Language: Waorani
Alternate Name: Auca
Location: NE Ecuador
Population: 500
Classification: Amerind: Andean: Urarina-Waorani
Grammar: Peeke, M. Catherine. 1973. Preliminary Grammar of Auca. SIL 39.
Other Sources: Saint, Rachel and Kenneth L. Pike. 1962. "Auca Phonemics," in SEIL I, 2-30.
Consonant system:

   p t k
b d ɡ
    (č)
m n ñ ŋ

Stops: p b t d k ɡ
Affricates: (č)
Nasals: m n ñ ŋ
Clicks: ʘ = emphatic negative
Modified Consonants: m (inverse pulmonic nasal) = emphatic affirmative
Glides: j w
Vowel system:

   i ɯ ̌
e
æ a

Front Vowels: i e æ
Central Vowels: a
Back Vowels: ɯ ̌
Long Vowels: v̄ all
Nasal Vowels:

   ṽ all
v̄̃ all

Syllable: (C)V
Stress: phonemic
Demonstratives: 3
Pronouns:

    1 4d 4
2 5d 5
*3 *6d *6
special honorific forms for 1 2 & 3

Syntax: SOV DN NUM-N POSS-N
Prep/Post: POST
Number: 5138
Language: Omurano
Location: N Peru
Population: extinct
Classification: Amerind: Andean: Urarina-Waorani
Consonant system:

   




Number: 5139
Language: Chayahuita
Alternate Name: Cahuapana
Location: NC Peru
Population: 4,000
Classification: Amerind: Andean: Cahuapanan-Zaparoan: Cahuapanan
Other Sources:

   E
AMAZ

Consonant system:

   




Syntax: SOV
Number: 5140
Language: Jebero
Location: NC Peru
Population: 1,000
Classification: Amerind: Andean: Cahuapanan-Zaparoan: Cahuapanan
Consonant system:

   




typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-pronouns,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-modifiedvo,typology-syllable,typology-stress,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-dictionary,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-diphthongs,typology-syllable,typology-tones,typology-nounnumber,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-dictionary,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-nasals,typology-clicks,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-syllable,typology-stress,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,
Total of 5736 records 287 pages

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