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\data\typol\typology
NUMBER: 1021
LANGUAGE: Dzindza
POPULATION: 67,000
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone J: Haya-Kwaya
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 1022
LANGUAGE: Kerebe
POPULATION: 31,000
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone J: Haya-Kwaya
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 1023
LANGUAGE: Kwaya
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone J: Haya-Kwaya
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 1024
LANGUAGE: Masaba
LOCATION: E Uganda
POPULATION: 510,000
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone J: Masaba-Luyia
OTHERSOURC: Brown, Gillian. 1972. Phonological Rules and Dialect Variation. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ Press.
CONSONANTS:

   p t k
b d ɡ
    č
    ɡ̌
f s
β z
m n ŋ
    l

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ
AFFRICATES: č ɡ̌
FRICATIVES: β f s z
NASALS: m n ŋ
LATERALS: l
MODIFIEDCO: Nc b d ɡ ɡ̌ z
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i e
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u o
LONGVOWELS: v̄ all
TONES: hi lo fall downstep
NOUNNUMBER: s p
NOUNCLASSE: 21
DEMONSTRAT: 2
SYNTAX: SVO NA NG ND
NUMBER: 1025
LANGUAGE: Luyia
LOCATION: SW Kenya (Nyanza)
POPULATION: 1.5 million
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone J: Masaba-Luyia
TEXTBOOKS: Appleby, L. L. 1961. A First Luyia Grammar. Nairobi: East African Literature Bureau.
CONSONANTS:

   p t k
b d ɡ
    ts č
    dz ɡ̌
ɸ s š x
β z ɦ
m n ñ ŋ
    l
    r

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ
AFFRICATES: ts dz č ɡ̌
FRICATIVES: ɸ β s z š x ɦ
NASALS: m n ñ ŋ
LATERALS: l
VIBRANTS: r
MODIFIEDCO: Nc b d ɡ ɡ̌ z
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i (y) e
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u o
LONGVOWELS: v̄ all
NOUNNUMBER: s p
NOUNCLASSE: 12
DEMONSTRAT: 4 [3 + this near at hand, but not actually within reach)
PRONOUNS:

   1 4
2 5
3 6
3 & 6 vary with noun class

SYNTAX: SVO NA NG ND N-NUM N-POSS N+D+A+Num/N+D+Num+A
PREPPOST: PREP
NUMBER: 1026
LANGUAGE: Nyole
LOCATION: SE Uganda (Bukedi)
POPULATION: 140,000
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone J: Masaba-Luyia
OTHERSOURC: Eastman, Carol M. 1972. "Lunyole of the Bamenya," JAL 11:3, 63-78.
CONSONANTS:

   p t k
b d ɡ
    č
    ɡ̌
fʷ s h
vʷ
m n ñ ŋ
    l
    (r)

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ
AFFRICATES: č ɡ̌
FRICATIVES: fʷ vʷ s h
NASALS: m n ñ ŋ
LATERALS: l
VIBRANTS: (r)
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i e
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u o
LONGVOWELS: v̄ all
TONES: hi mid lo fall
NOUNCLASSE: 15
DEMONSTRAT: 2
PRONOUNS:

   1 4
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: SVO NA ND N-NUM N-POSS
NUMBER: 1027
LANGUAGE: Nyole
LOCATION: Uganda
POPULATION: 620,000
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone J: Masaba-Luyia
GRAMMAR: GD: Maddox, H. E. 1902. An Elementary Lunyoro Grammar. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge.
CONSONANTS:

   p t k
    d ɡ
    č
    ɡ̌
fʷ s h
β z
m n
    ɾ r

STOPS: p t d k ɡ
AFFRICATES: č ɡ̌
FRICATIVES: β fʷ s z h
NASALS: m n
VIBRANTS: ɾ r
MODIFIEDCO: Nc p b t d k ɡ č fʷ
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i e
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u o
LONGVOWELS: v̄
SYLLABLE: (C)V
NOUNNUMBER: s p
NOUNCLASSE: 10 (humans, trees, countries & places, abstract, diminutive)
DEMONSTRAT: 2 + ref
PRONOUNS:

   1 4
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: SVO NA NG ND N-NUM N-POSS N+D+A+Num
PREPPOST: PREP
NUMBER: 1028
LANGUAGE: Suamia
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone J: Masaba-Luyia
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 1029
LANGUAGE: Nyuli
POPULATION: 57,000
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone J: Masaba-Luyia
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 1030
LANGUAGE: Syan
LOCATION: E Uganda
POPULATION: 10,000
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone J: Masaba-Luyia
OTHERSOURC: Huntingford, G. W. B. 1965. "The Orusyan Language of Uganda," JAL 4, 145-69.
CONSONANTS:

   p t k
b d ɡ
    č
    ɡ̌
f s h
v z
m n ñ ŋ
    l
    r

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ
AFFRICATES: č ɡ̌
FRICATIVES: f v s z h
NASALS: m n ñ ŋ
LATERALS: l
VIBRANTS: r
MODIFIEDCO:

   Nc p b t d k ɡ f v s z
cj t k č v s m n r
cʷ p t k ɡ f v s m r

GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i e
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u o
LONGVOWELS: v̄ all
NASALVOWEL: ɛ̃ ã
NOUNNUMBER: s p
NOUNCLASSE: 18
DEMONSTRAT: 2 + ref
PREPPOST: PREP
NUMBER: 1031
LANGUAGE: Konzo
LOCATION: W Uganda
POPULATION: 162,000
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone J: Konzo
OTHERSOURC: Tucker, A. N. 1960. "Notes on Konzo," ALS 1, 16-41.
CONSONANTS:

    t c k
mb nd ŋɡ
    ts tr
    dr ɡ̌ ñ̃ɡ̌
f s h
β nz ɣ
m n
    l ḷ
    r

STOPS: mb t nd c k ŋɡ
AFFRICATES: ts tr dr ɡ̌ ñ̃ɡ̌
FRICATIVES: β f s nz ɣ h
NASALS: m n
LATERALS: l ḷ
VIBRANTS: r
MODIFIEDCO: Nc b d ɡ ɡ̌ z
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i I ɛ
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u ʋ ɔ
TONES: hi mid lo (ris) fall
STRESS: penult
NOUNNUMBER: s p
NOUNCLASSE: 15
DEMONSTRAT: 3 + ref
PRONOUNS:

   1 4
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: NA NG ND N-NUM N-POSS
PREPPOST: PREP
NUMBER: 1032
LANGUAGE: Nande
POPULATION: 225,000
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone J: Konzo
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 1033
LANGUAGE: Hunde
POPULATION: 33,500
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone J: Shi-Havu
OTHERSOURC: WALS
CONSONANTS:

   




SYNTAX: SVO
NUMBER: 1034
LANGUAGE: Havu
POPULATION: 50,000
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone J: Shi-Havu
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 1035
LANGUAGE: Shi
ALTERNATEN: Mashi
LOCATION: Democratic Republic of Congo
POPULATION: 4,500
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone J: Shi-Havu
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 1036
LANGUAGE: Fuliru
LOCATION: Democratic Republic of Congo
POPULATION: 56,000
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone J: Shi-Havu
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 1037
LANGUAGE: Vira
LOCATION: Democratic Republic of Congo
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone J: Shi-Havu
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 1038
LANGUAGE: Kabwari
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone J: Shi-Havu
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 1039
LANGUAGE: Tembo1
ALTERNATEN: Nyabungu
LOCATION: Democratic Republic of Congo
POPULATION: 15,000
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone J: Shi-Havu
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 1040
LANGUAGE: Rwanda
ALTERNATEN: Kinyarwanda
LOCATION: Rwanda
POPULATION: 5 million
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone J: Rwanda-Rundi
DICTIONARY: Schumacher, Pierre. 1956. Dictionnaire phonétique: français-runyarwanda - runyarwanda-français. Kabgayi: Vicariat Apostolique.
TEXTBOOKS:

   Hurel, Eugene. 1959. Grammaire kinyarwanda. Kabgayi.
Overdulve, C. M. 1975. Apprendre la langue rwanda. The Hague: Mouton.

CONSONANTS:

   p t k
    d ɡ
pf ts č
f s š h
β v z ž
m n ñ
r

STOPS: p t d k ɡ
AFFRICATES: pf ts č
FRICATIVES: β f v s z š ž h
NASALS: m n ñ
VIBRANTS: r
MODIFIEDCO:

   Nc b d ɡ f v s z š ž h r
cj
cʷ

GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i e
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u o
LONGVOWELS: v̄ all
MODIFIEDVO: vowel harmony
SYLLABLE: (C)V
TONES: hi lo
NOUNNUMBER: s p
NOUNCLASSE: 10
DEMONSTRAT: 2 + ref
PRONOUNS:

   1 4d 4
2 5d 5
3 6d 6
3, 6d & 6 vary with noun class

SYNTAX: SVO NA NG DN N-NUM N-POSS
PREPPOST: PREP
typology-language,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-tones,typology-nounnumber,typology-nounclasse,typology-demonstrat,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-textbooks,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-nounnumber,typology-nounclasse,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-tones,typology-nounclasse,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-syllable,typology-nounnumber,typology-nounclasse,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-nounnumber,typology-nounclasse,typology-demonstrat,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-tones,typology-stress,typology-nounnumber,typology-nounclasse,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-dictionary,typology-textbooks,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-modifiedvo,typology-syllable,typology-tones,typology-nounnumber,typology-nounclasse,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,
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