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\data\typol\typology
NUMBER: 1061
LANGUAGE: Kwangali
LOCATION: Namibia
POPULATION: 24,000
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone K: Kwangwa
GRAMMAR: Westphal, E. O. J. 1958. Kwangari. London: School of Oriental and African Studies, Univ of London.
CONSONANTS:

   p mph t̪ t nth k ŋkh
    d̪ d ɡ
    č
ñɡ̌
f s̪ x
β v z̪
m n̪ n
    l
    r

STOPS: p mph t̪ d̪ t nth d k ŋkh ɡ
AFFRICATES: č ñɡ̌
FRICATIVES: β f v s̪ z̪ x
NASALS: m n̪ n
LATERALS: l
VIBRANTS: r
MODIFIEDCO: Nc p ph b t̪ t th d k kh ɡ ɡ̌ f v s z x j
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i e
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u o
SYLLABLE: CV(C)
TONES: hi lo downdrift
NOUNNUMBER: s p
NOUNCLASSE: noun classes
DEMONSTRAT: 4 (3 + yonder far)
PRONOUNS:

   1 4
2 5
3 6
3 & 6 vary with noun class

SYNTAX: SVO NA NG ND N-NUM N-POSS
PREPPOST: PREP
NUMBER: 1062
LANGUAGE: Masi
LOCATION: Zambia
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone K: Kwangwa
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 1063
LANGUAGE: Simaa
LOCATION: Zambia (Western)
POPULATION: 9,000
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone K: Kwangwa
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 1064
LANGUAGE: Sanjo
LOCATION: Zambia
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone K: Kwangwa
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 1065
LANGUAGE: Kwangwa
LOCATION: Zambia (Western)
POPULATION: 26,500
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone K: Kwangwa
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 1066
LANGUAGE: Gova
LOCATION: Namibia
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone K: Kwangwa
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 1067
LANGUAGE: Totela
LOCATION: Zambia (Western)
POPULATION: 14,000
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone K: Subia
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 1068
LANGUAGE: Subia
LOCATION: Zambia
POPULATION: 4,000
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone K: Subia
GRAMMAR: Jacottet, E. 1896. Études sur les langues du Haut Zambèze. Paris: Ernest Leroux.
CONSONANTS:

   p t̪ k
b (d̪) ɡ
    č
    ɡ̌
f s̪ š h
v z̪
m n̪ ñ (ŋ)
l̪

STOPS: p b t̪ (d̪) k ɡ
AFFRICATES: č ɡ̌
FRICATIVES: f v s̪ z̪ š h
NASALS: m n̪ ñ (ŋ)
LATERALS: l̪
MODIFIEDCO: Nc p b t d k ɡ č ɡ̌ f v s z
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i ɛ
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u ɔ
MODIFIEDVO: vowel harmony
SYLLABLE: (C)(G)V
STRESS: penult
NOUNNUMBER: s p
NOUNCLASSE: 9 (6 pl)
DEMONSTRAT: 3
PRONOUNS:

   1 4
2 5
3 6
3 & 6 vary with noun class

SYNTAX: SVO NA NG DN/ND N-NUM N-POSS
PREPPOST: PREP
NUMBER: 1069
LANGUAGE: Mbala
LOCATION: Democratic Republic of Congo
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone K: Mbala
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 1070
LANGUAGE: Diriku
LOCATION: Namibia
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone K: Diriku
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 1071
LANGUAGE: Bwile
LOCATION: Zambia
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone L: Bwile
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 1072
LANGUAGE: Kete
LOCATION: Democratic Republic of Congo
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone L: Songye
OTHERSOURC: WALS
CONSONANTS:

   




SYNTAX: SVO
NUMBER: 1073
LANGUAGE: Mbagani
LOCATION: Democratic Republic of Congo
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone L: Songye
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 1074
LANGUAGE: Songye
LOCATION: Democratic Republic of Congo
POPULATION: 200,000
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone L: Songye
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 1075
LANGUAGE: Luna
LOCATION: Democratic Republic of Congo
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone L: Songye
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 1076
LANGUAGE: Budya
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone L: Songye
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 1077
LANGUAGE: Bangubangu
LOCATION: Democratic Republic of Congo
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone L: Songye
GRAMMAR: Meeussen, A. E. 1954. Linguistische Schets van het Bangubangu. Tervuren: Annales du Musée Royal du Congo Belge.
CONSONANTS:

   (p) t ʔ
b mb nd ɡ ŋɡ
    (č)
f s š h
v z ž
m n ñ ŋ
    l

STOPS: (p) b mb t nd ɡ ŋɡ ʔ
AFFRICATES: (č)
FRICATIVES: f v s z š ž h
NASALS: m n ñ ŋ
LATERALS: l
MODIFIEDCO: Nc b d ɡ
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i e
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u o
LONGVOWELS: v̄ all
NOUNNUMBER: s p
NOUNCLASSE: 9
SYNTAX: NA N-NUM
NUMBER: 1078
LANGUAGE: Luba-Kasai
LOCATION: Democratic Republic of Congo
POPULATION: 3.4 million
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone L: Luba
DICTIONARY: Clercq, A. de. 1960. Dictionnaire tshiluba-français. Leopoldville: Société Missionnaire de St. Paul.
GRAMMAR:

   Coupez, A. 1954. Études sur la langue luba. Tervuren: Annales du Musée Royal du Congo Belge.
Willems, P. E. 1955. Le tshiluba du Kasayi. Luluabourg: Mission de Scheut.

CONSONANTS:

    t k
b d
    č
f s š
v z ž
m n ñ ŋ
    l

STOPS: b t d k
AFFRICATES: č
FRICATIVES: f v s z š ž
NASALS: m n ñ ŋ
LATERALS: l
MODIFIEDCO: Nc p b t d k ɡ f v s z š ž
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i ɛ
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u ɔ
LONGVOWELS: v̄ all
MODIFIEDVO: vowel harmony
SYLLABLE: Nˈ
TONES: hi lo ris fall
NOUNNUMBER: s p
NOUNCLASSE: 8 (human, animals, objects, abstract)
DEMONSTRAT: 2 + ref
PRONOUNS:

   1 4
2 5
3 6
3 & 6 vary with noun class

SYNTAX: SVO NA NG ND/DN N-NUM POSS-N/N-POSS N+A+D
PREPPOST: PREP
NUMBER: 1079
LANGUAGE: Kanyok
LOCATION: Democratic Republic of Congo
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone L: Luba
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 1080
LANGUAGE: Luba-Shaba
ALTERNATEN: Kiluba
LOCATION: SW Democratic Republic of Congo (Katanga)
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone L: Luba
DICTIONARY: Avermaet, E. van. 1954. Dictionnaire kiluba-français. Tervuren: Annales du Musée Royal du Congo Belge.
GRAMMAR: Nkiko, Munya Rugero. 1975. Esquisse grammaticale de la langue luba-shaba. Lubumbashi: Univ Nationale du Zaı̈re
CONSONANTS:

   p t k
b d ɡ
f s
v z
m n
    l

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ
FRICATIVES: f v s z
NASALS: m n
LATERALS: l
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i e
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u o
LONGVOWELS: v̄ all
MODIFIEDVO:

   vowel harmony
nasal harmony

SYLLABLE: (N)(C)(G)V
TONES: hi lo ris fal
NOUNNUMBER: s p
NOUNCLASSE: 16 (human, kinship terms, animals, body parts)
DEMONSTRAT: 2 + ref
PRONOUNS:

   1 4
2 5
3 6
3 & 6 vary with noun class

SYNTAX: SVO NA NG ND/DN N-NUM POSS-N/N-POSS
PREPPOST: PREP
typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-syllable,typology-tones,typology-nounnumber,typology-nounclasse,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-modifiedvo,typology-syllable,typology-stress,typology-nounnumber,typology-nounclasse,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-modifiedco,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-nounnumber,typology-nounclasse,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-dictionary,typology-grammar,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-modifiedvo,typology-syllable,typology-tones,typology-nounnumber,typology-nounclasse,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-dictionary,typology-grammar,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-modifiedvo,typology-syllable,typology-tones,typology-nounnumber,typology-nounclasse,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,
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