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\data\typol\typology
NUMBER: 1121
LANGUAGE: Sena
LOCATION: Mozambique
POPULATION: 200,000
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone N: Senga-Sena
DICTIONARY: Alves, P. Albano. 1957. Dicionário Português-Chisena e Chisena-Português. Beira: Tipografia da Escola de Artes e Ofı́cios.
GRAMMAR: Torrend, J. 1900. Grammatica do Chisena. Chipanga, Zambia.
CONSONANTS:

   p ph t th k kh
b d ɡ
    ts č čh
    dz ɡ̌
f fh s š h
v z
m n ñ
    l

STOPS: p ph b t th d k kh ɡ
AFFRICATES: ts dz č čh ɡ̌
FRICATIVES: f fh v s z š h
NASALS: m n ñ
LATERALS: l
MODIFIEDCO: Nc p b t d k ɡ ts dz č ɡ̌ f v s z
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i e
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u o
STRESS: penult
NOUNNUMBER: s p
NOUNCLASSE: 10
DEMONSTRAT: 4: near person speaking, in hands of or joined to person speaking, near person spoken to, remote from both speaker and person spoken to.
PRONOUNS:

   1 4
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: SVO NA NG ND N-NUM N-POSS
PREPPOST: PREP
NUMBER: 1122
LANGUAGE: Rue
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone N: Senga-Sena
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 1123
LANGUAGE: Podzo
POPULATION: 5,000
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone N: Senga-Sena
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 1124
LANGUAGE: Ndengereko
POPULATION: 53,000
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone P: Matumbi
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 1125
LANGUAGE: Ruihi
POPULATION: 71,000
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone P: Matumbi
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 1126
LANGUAGE: Matumbi
LOCATION: Tanzania
POPULATION: 41,000
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone P: Matumbi
OTHERSOURC: WALS
CONSONANTS:

   




SYNTAX: SVO
NUMBER: 1127
LANGUAGE: Ngindo
POPULATION: 85,000
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone P: Matumbi
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 1128
LANGUAGE: Mbunga
POPULATION: 10,000
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone P: Matumbi
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 1129
LANGUAGE: Yao
LOCATION: N Mozambique (Niassa)
POPULATION: 127,000
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone P: Yao
DICTIONARY:

   Sanderson, G. Meredith. 1954. A Dictionary of the Yao Language. Zomba, Malawi: Government Printer.
José Viana, Miguel. 1961. Dicionário de Portugês-Chi-Yao e Chi-Yao- Português. Memórias do Instituto de Investigação Cientı́fia de Moçambique 3, 1-172.

GRAMMAR: Sanderson, Meredith. 1922. A Yao Grammar. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge.
OTHERSOURC: Whiteley, W. H. 1966. A Study of Yao Sentences. Oxford: Charendon Press.
CONSONANTS:

   p t c k
mb ɓ nd ɗ ɟ ʄ ŋɡ ɠ
    č
(f) v s š
m n ñ ŋ
    l ʎ

STOPS: p mb ɓ t nd ɗ cɟ ʄ k ŋɡ ɠ
AFFRICATES: č
FRICATIVES: (f) v s š
NASALS: m n ñ ŋ
LATERALS: l ʎ
MODIFIEDCO:

   
cj p mNc b d ɟ ɡ cj p m

GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i e
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u o
LONGVOWELS: v̄ all
TONES: hi lo ris fall
NOUNNUMBER: s p
NOUNCLASSE: 15 (human, trees, fruits, inanimate, birds, animals, natural phenomena)
DEMONSTRAT: 2 + ref
ARTICLES: def
PRONOUNS:

   1 4
2 5
3* 6*
3 & 6 vary with noun class

SYNTAX: SVO NA NG ND N-NUM N-POSS
PREPPOST: PREP
NUMBER: 1130
LANGUAGE: Mwera
LOCATION: S Tanzania
POPULATION: 126,000
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone P: Yao
GRAMMAR: Harries, Lyndon. 1950. A Grammar of Mwera. Johannesburg: Witwatersrand Univ Press.
CONSONANTS:

   pʔ t̪ k
mb nŋɡ
    č
    ɡ̌
    h
β
m n̪ n ñ ŋ
    l

STOPS: pʔ mb t̪ nd̪ k ŋɡ
AFFRICATES: č ɡ̌
FRICATIVES: β h
NASALS: m n̪ n ñ ŋ
LATERALS: l
MODIFIEDCO:

   Nc p b t d k ɡ ɡ̌
cj many
cʷ many

GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i ɛ
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u ɔ
LONGVOWELS: v̄ all
MODIFIEDVO: vowel harmony
SYLLABLE: (C)V Nˈ
TONES: hi mid lo
STRESS: penult
NOUNNUMBER: s p
NOUNCLASSE: 10 (persons, proper names, kinship terms, trees, body parts, fruits, animals)
DEMONSTRAT: 3
PRONOUNS:

   1 4
2 5
3 6
3 & 6 vary with noun class

SYNTAX: SVO NA NG ND/(DN) N-NUM N-POSS
PREPPOST: PREP
NUMBER: 1131
LANGUAGE: Makonde
LOCATION: Mozambique
POPULATION: 281,000
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone P: Yao
OTHERSOURC: WALS
CONSONANTS:

   




SYNTAX: SVO
NUMBER: 1132
LANGUAGE: Ndonde
POPULATION: 12,000
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone P: Yao
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 1133
LANGUAGE: Mabiha
POPULATION: 70,000
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone P: Yao
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 1134
LANGUAGE: Makua
LOCATION: Mozambique
POPULATION: 1 million
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone P: Makua
DICTIONARY: Matos, Alexandre Valente de. 1974. Dicionário Português-Macua. Lisbon: Junta de Investigações Cientı́ficas do Ultramar.
GRAMMAR: Sacramento, José Vicente do. 1906. Apontamentos soltos da Lı́ngua Macúa. Lisbon: Typographia Universal.
CONSONANTS:

   p ph t th k kh
(b) (d)
    ts č
    ɡ̌
(f) s š h
m n ñ
    r

STOPS: p ph (b) t th (d) k kh
AFFRICATES: ts č ɡ̌
FRICATIVES: (f) s š h
NASALS: m n ñ
VIBRANTS: r
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i ɛ
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u ɔ
LONGVOWELS: v̄ all
NOUNNUMBER: s p
NOUNCLASSE: 6 (5 pl)
DEMONSTRAT: 3
PRONOUNS:

   1 4
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: SVO NA NG ND N-NUM N-POSS
PREPPOST: PREP
NUMBER: 1135
LANGUAGE: Lomwe
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone P: Makua
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 1136
LANGUAGE: Ngulu2
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone P: Makua
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 1137
LANGUAGE: Ngulu2
POPULATION: 65,500
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone P: Makua
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 1138
LANGUAGE: Ngulu2
LOCATION: Tanzania
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone P: Makua
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 1139
LANGUAGE: Chuabo
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone P: Makua
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 1140
LANGUAGE: South Mbundu
LOCATION: C Angola
POPULATION: 1.7 million
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: South Central: Eastern: Benue-Zambesi: Nyima: Wel: Bantoid: Broad Bantu: Narrow Bantu: Central: Zone R: South Mbundu
DICTIONARY: Le Guennec, Grégoire and José Francisco Valente. 1972. Dicionário Português-Umbundu. Luanda: Instituto de Investigação Cientı́fica de Angola.
GRAMMAR: Valente, José Francisco. 1964. Gramática Umbundu. Lisbon: Junta de Investigacões do Ultramar.
CONSONANTS:

   p t k
mb nd ŋɡ
    č
ñ̃ɡ̌
f s h
m n ñ ŋ
    l

STOPS: p mb t nd k ŋɡ
AFFRICATES: č ñ̃ɡ̌
FRICATIVES: f s h
NASALS: m n ñ ŋ
LATERALS: l
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i e
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u o
NASALVOWEL: ṽ all
MODIFIEDVO: vowel harmony
SYLLABLE: (C)(G)V
STRESS: penult
NOUNNUMBER: s p
NOUNCLASSE: 10 (12 pl) (human, animate, inanimate, instruments, abstract, diminutives, large objects)
DEMONSTRAT: 3
PRONOUNS:

   1 4
2 5
3 6
3 & 6 vary with noun class

SYNTAX: SVO NA NG ND NUM-N/N-NUM N-POSS
PREPPOST: PREP
typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-dictionary,typology-grammar,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-stress,typology-nounnumber,typology-nounclasse,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-dictionary,typology-grammar,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-tones,typology-nounnumber,typology-nounclasse,typology-demonstrat,typology-articles,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-modifiedvo,typology-syllable,typology-tones,typology-stress,typology-nounnumber,typology-nounclasse,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-dictionary,typology-grammar,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-nounnumber,typology-nounclasse,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-dictionary,typology-grammar,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-modifiedvo,typology-syllable,typology-stress,typology-nounnumber,typology-nounclasse,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,
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