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\data\typol\typology
NUMBER: 1241
LANGUAGE: Agar
LOCATION: S Sudan
POPULATION: 16,000
CLASSIFICA: Nilo-Saharan: East Sudanic: Nilotic: Western: Dinka-Nuer
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 1242
LANGUAGE: Bor2
LOCATION: S Sudan
POPULATION: 24,000
CLASSIFICA: Nilo-Saharan: East Sudanic: Nilotic: Western: Dinka-Nuer
OTHERSOURC: LA
CONSONANTS:

   p t̪ t c k
b d̪ d ɟ ɡ
    ʁ
m n̪ n ñ ŋ
    l
    r

STOPS: p b t̪ d̪ t d c ɟ k ɡ
FRICATIVES: ʁ
NASALS: m n̪ n ñ ŋ
LATERALS: l
VIBRANTS: r
GLIDES: j j̤ w w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i e ɛ
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u ʋ o ɔ
LONGVOWELS: v̄ all
MODIFIEDVO:

   v̤ all
v̤̄ all

TONES: hi mid lo
NOUNNUMBER: s p
DEMONSTRAT: 3
ARTICLES: def
PRONOUNS:

   1 4
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: SVO/(SOV [with aux]) NA NG ND N-NUM N-POSS
PREPPOST: PREP
NUMBER: 1243
LANGUAGE: Padang
LOCATION: S Sudan
POPULATION: 52,000
CLASSIFICA: Nilo-Saharan: East Sudanic: Nilotic: Western: Dinka-Nuer
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 1244
LANGUAGE: Rek
DIALECT: Malual
LOCATION: S Sudan
POPULATION: 40,000
CLASSIFICA: Nilo-Saharan: East Sudanic: Nilotic: Western: Dinka-Nuer
DICTIONARY: Nebel, A. 1936. Dinka Dictionary. Verona: Missioni Africane.
GRAMMAR: Nebel, A. 1948. Dinka Grammar. Verona: Missioni Africane.
CONSONANTS:

   p t̪ t k
b d̪ d ɡ
    č
    ɡ̌
    ɣ
m n̪ n ñ ŋ
    l
    r

STOPS: p b t̪ d̪ t d k ɡ
AFFRICATES: č ɡ̌
FRICATIVES: ɣ
NASALS: m n̪ n ñ ŋ
LATERALS: l
VIBRANTS: r
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i e ɛ
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u o ɔ
LONGVOWELS: v̄ all
MODIFIEDVO: v̤ (breathy) all?
NOUNNUMBER: s p
DEMONSTRAT: 2
PRONOUNS:

   1 4
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: SVO/(SOV) NA NG ND N-NUM N-POSS
PREPPOST: PREP/POST
NUMBER: 1245
LANGUAGE: Kumam
LOCATION: Uganda
POPULATION: 100,000
CLASSIFICA: Nilo-Saharan: East Sudanic: Nilotic: Western: Dinka-Nuer
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 1246
LANGUAGE: Bari
LOCATION: N Uganda
POPULATION: 226,000
CLASSIFICA: Nilo-Saharan: East Sudanic: Nilotic: Eastern: Bari
DICTIONARY: Muratori, F. C., ed. 1948. English-Bari-Lotuxo-Acoli Vocabulary. Okaru: Catholic Mission Printing Press.
GRAMMAR: Spagnolo, L. M. 1933. Bari Grammar. Verona: Missioni Africane.
OTHERSOURC: LA
CONSONANTS:

   p t k kʷ ʔ
b ɓ d ɗ ʄ ɡ ɠ ɡʷ
    č
    ɡ̌
f s š
m n ñ ŋ ŋʷ
    l
    r

STOPS: p b ɓ t d ɗ ʄ k ɡ ɠ kʷ ɡʷ ʔ
AFFRICATES: č ɡ̌
FRICATIVES: f s š
NASALS: m n ñ ŋ ŋʷ
LATERALS: l
VIBRANTS: r
GLIDES: j ʔj w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: I ɛ
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: ʋ ɔ
MODIFIEDVO:

   vowel harmony
i̤ e̤ ɐ̤ ṳ o̤ (hard voice (v) vs. hollow breathy voice v̤)

TONES: hi mid lo fall
NOUNNUMBER: s p
GENDER: m f
DEMONSTRAT: 3
PRONOUNS:

   1 4
2 5
3cf 6
3 has 2 forms: 3(masc or fem) & 3f

SYNTAX: SVO NA NG ND/DN N-NUM N-POSS
PREPPOST: PREP
NUMBER: 1247
LANGUAGE: Kakwa
LOCATION: NW Ugunda
CLASSIFICA: Nilo-Saharan: East Sudanic: Nilotic: Eastern: Bari
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 1248
LANGUAGE: Lotuxo
LOCATION: SE Sudan
POPULATION: 66,000
CLASSIFICA: Nilo-Saharan: East Sudanic: Nilotic: Eastern: Lotuxo-Teso: Lotuxo-Maa
DICTIONARY: Muratori, F. C., ed. 1948. English-Bari-Lotuxo-Acoli Vocabulary. Okaru: Catholic Mission Printing Press.
GRAMMAR: Muratori, Carlo. 1938. Grammatica Lotuxo. Verona: Missioni Africane.
OTHERSOURC:

   LA
WPF

CONSONANTS:

   p t k ʔ
ɓ ɗ ɡ
    č
    ɡ̌
ɸ s x
β
m n ñ ŋ
    l
    r

STOPS: p ɓ t ɗ k ɡ ʔ
AFFRICATES: č ɡ̌
FRICATIVES: ɸ β s x
NASALS: m n ñ ŋ
LATERALS: l
VIBRANTS: r
MODIFIEDCO: c̄ all?
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: I ɛ
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: ʋ ɔ
MODIFIEDVO:

   vowel harmony
i̤ e̤ ɐ̤ ṳ o̤ (hard voice (v) vs. hollow breathy voice (n̤))

TONES: hi mid lo fall
NOUNNUMBER: s p
GENDER: m f
DEMONSTRAT: 3 + ref
PRONOUNS:

   1 4
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: VSO NA/(AN) NG ND N-NUM N-POSS
PREPPOST: PREP
NUMBER: 1249
LANGUAGE: Ongamo
ALTERNATEN: Ngasa
LOCATION: Tanzania
POPULATION: 1,000
CLASSIFICA: Nilo-Saharan: East Sudanic: Nilotic: Eastern: Lotuxo-Teso: Lotuxo-Maa
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 1250
LANGUAGE: Maasai
LOCATION: SW Kenya
POPULATION: 210,000
CLASSIFICA: Nilo-Saharan: East Sudanic: Nilotic: Eastern: Lotuxo-Teso: Lotuxo-Maa
GRAMMAR: GD: Tucker, A. N. and J. Tompo Ole Mpaayei. A Maasai Grammar (with Vocabulary). London: Longmans, Green & Co.
OTHERSOURC: LA
CONSONANTS:

   p t k
ɓ ɗ ʄ ɠ
    č
f s š
m n ñ ŋ
    l
    ɾ r̥

STOPS: p ɓ t ɗ ʄ k ɠ
AFFRICATES: č
FRICATIVES: f s š
NASALS: m n ñ ŋ
LATERALS: l
VIBRANTS: ɾ r̥
MODIFIEDCO:

   c̄ all
Nc p ɓ t ɗ ʄ k ɠ č

GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: I ɛ
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: ʋ ɔ
LONGVOWELS: v̄ all
MODIFIEDVO:

    i̤ e̤ ṳ o̤
v̤̄ all
Vowels have a contrast between hard voice (v) and hollow breathy voice (v̤).

TONES: hi mid lo fall downstep downdrift
NOUNNUMBER: s p
GENDER: m f
DEMONSTRAT: 3 + ref
PRONOUNS:

   1 4
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: VSO NA/(AN) NG DN/ND N-NUM N-POSS
PREPPOST: PREP
NUMBER: 1251
LANGUAGE: Karamojong
LOCATION: NE Uganda
POPULATION: 200,000
CLASSIFICA: Nilo-Saharan: East Sudanic: Nilotic: Eastern: Lotuxo-Teso: Teso-Turkana
OTHERSOURC: LA
CONSONANTS:

   




TONES: hi mid lo fall
NOUNNUMBER: s p
GENDER: m f
SYNTAX: VSO NA/(AN) NG ND N-NUM N-POSS
NUMBER: 1252
LANGUAGE: Topotha
ALTERNATEN: Toposo
LOCATION: SE Sudan
POPULATION: 40,000
CLASSIFICA: Nilo-Saharan: East Sudanic: Nilotic: Eastern: Lotuxo-Teso: Teso-Turkana
OTHERSOURC: LA
CONSONANTS:

   




TONES: hi mid lo fall
NOUNNUMBER: s p
GENDER: m f n
DEMONSTRAT: 4 ( 3 + near both speaker and hearer)
PRONOUNS:

   1 4ie
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: VSO NA NG ND N-NUM N-POSS
NUMBER: 1253
LANGUAGE: Turkana
LOCATION: NW Kenya
POPULATION: 200,000
CLASSIFICA: Nilo-Saharan: East Sudanic: Nilotic: Eastern: Lotuxo-Teso: Teso-Turkana
OTHERSOURC: LA
CONSONANTS:

   




TONES: hi mid lo fall
NOUNNUMBER: s p
GENDER: m f
SYNTAX: VSO NA NG ND N-NUM N-POSS
NUMBER: 1254
LANGUAGE: Teso
LOCATION: EC Uganda (Teso)
POPULATION: 830,000
CLASSIFICA: Nilo-Saharan: East Sudanic: Nilotic: Eastern: Lotuxo-Teso: Teso-Turkana
DICTIONARY: Hilders, J. H. and J. C. D. Lawrence. 1958. An English-Ateso and Ateso-English Vocabulary. Kampala: The Eagle Press.
TEXTBOOKS: Hilders, J. H. and J. C. D. Lawrence. 1957. An Introduction to the Ateso Language. Kampala: The Eagle Press.
CONSONANTS:

   p t k
ɓ ɗ ɡ
    č
    ɡ̌
    s
m n ñ ŋ
    l
    r

STOPS: p ɓ t ɗ k ɡ
AFFRICATES: č ɡ̌
FRICATIVES: s
NASALS: m n ñ ŋ
LATERALS: l
VIBRANTS: r
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: I ɛ
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: ʋ ɔ
LONGVOWELS: v̄ all?
MODIFIEDVO:

    i̤ e̤ ṳ o̤ v̤̄ all? Vowels have a contrast between hard voice (v) and hollow breathy voice (v̤).

DIPHTHONGS: ai oi
TONES: hi lo fall
NOUNNUMBER: s p
GENDER: m f n
DEMONSTRAT: 3
PRONOUNS:

   1 4ie
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: VSO/(SVO [negative]) NA/(AN) NG ND N-NUM N-POSS
PREPPOST: PREP
NUMBER: 1255
LANGUAGE: Nandi
ALTERNATEN: Kalenjin
LOCATION: Kenya
CLASSIFICA: Nilo-Saharan: East Sudanic: Nilotic: Southern: Kalenjin: Nandi-Markweta
OTHERSOURC:

   WALS
WPF

CONSONANTS:

   




PRONOUNS:

   1 4
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: VSO
NUMBER: 1256
LANGUAGE: Kipsikiis
ALTERNATEN: Kipsigis
LOCATION: SW Kenya
POPULATION: 160,000
CLASSIFICA: Nilo-Saharan: East Sudanic: Nilotic: Southern: Kalenjin: Nandi-Markweta
OTHERSOURC:

   Tucker, A. N. and M. A. Bryan. 1964. "Noun Classification in Kalenjin: Nandi-Kipsigis," ALS 5, 192-247.
LA

CONSONANTS:

   p t̪ k
    č
    s
m n ñ ŋ
    l
    r

STOPS: p t̪ k
AFFRICATES: č
FRICATIVES: s
NASALS: m n ñ ŋ
LATERALS: l
VIBRANTS: r
MODIFIEDCO: c̄
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: I ɛ
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: ʋ ɔ
LONGVOWELS: v̄ all
MODIFIEDVO:

   vowel harmony
i̤ e̤ ṳ o̤ ɑ̤
v̤̄ all
Vowels have a contrast between hard voice (v) and hollow breathy voice (v̤).

TONES: hi mid lo fall
NOUNNUMBER: s p
DEMONSTRAT: 3
PRONOUNS:

   1 4
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: VSO NA NG ND N-NUM N-POSS
NUMBER: 1257
LANGUAGE: Keiyo
LOCATION: Kenya
CLASSIFICA: Nilo-Saharan: East Sudanic: Nilotic: Southern: Kalenjin: Nandi-Markweta
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 1258
LANGUAGE: Tuken
LOCATION: Kenya
CLASSIFICA: Nilo-Saharan: East Sudanic: Nilotic: Southern: Kalenjin: Nandi-Markweta
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 1259
LANGUAGE: Markweta
ALTERNATEN: Endo
LOCATION: Kenya
CLASSIFICA: Nilo-Saharan: East Sudanic: Nilotic: Southern: Kalenjin: Nandi-Markweta
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 1260
LANGUAGE: Sapiny
ALTERNATEN: Sebei
LOCATION: Uganda
CLASSIFICA: Nilo-Saharan: East Sudanic: Nilotic: Southern: Kalenjin: Elgon
OTHERSOURC: WALS
CONSONANTS:

   




SYNTAX: VSO
typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-modifiedvo,typology-tones,typology-nounnumber,typology-demonstrat,typology-articles,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-dialect,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-dictionary,typology-grammar,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-modifiedvo,typology-nounnumber,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-dictionary,typology-grammar,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-modifiedvo,typology-tones,typology-nounnumber,typology-gender,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-dictionary,typology-grammar,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-modifiedvo,typology-tones,typology-nounnumber,typology-gender,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-modifiedvo,typology-tones,typology-nounnumber,typology-gender,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-tones,typology-nounnumber,typology-gender,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-tones,typology-nounnumber,typology-gender,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-tones,typology-nounnumber,typology-gender,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-dictionary,typology-textbooks,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-modifiedvo,typology-diphthongs,typology-tones,typology-nounnumber,typology-gender,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-modifiedvo,typology-tones,typology-nounnumber,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,
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