Типологическая база данных : Результат запроса

NUMBER: 1461

LANGUAGE: Ngizim

LOCATION: N Nigeria (NW North-Eastern)

POPULATION: 25,000

CLASSIFICA: Afro-Asiatic: Chadic: West: Group B: Bade

DICTIONARY: Schuh, Russell G. 1981. A Dictionary of Ngizim. UCPL 99.

OTHERSOURC: Schuh, Russell G. 1971. "Verb Forms and Verb Aspects in Ngizim," JAL 10, 47-60.

CONSONANTS:

   p t c k
b ɓ d ɗ ɟ ɡ
f s š h
v z ž
m n ñ
    l ɬ
    ɮ
    ɾ r

STOPS: p b ɓ t d ɗ c ɟ k ɡ

FRICATIVES: f v s z š ž h

NASALS: m n ñ

LATERALS: l ɬ ɮ

VIBRANTS: ɾ r

MODIFIEDCO:

cʷ k ɡ^ŋɡ
^Nc b d ɡ

GLIDES: j^ʔj w

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: i

CENTRALVOW: (ɨ) a

BACKVOWELS: u

LONGVOWELS: ī ē ā ū ō

DIPHTHONGS: ai au

TONES: hi lo (ris) fall downstep downdrift

NOUNNUMBER: s p

DEMONSTRAT: 2 + ref

PRONOUNS:

1 4ie
2mf 5
3mf 6

SYNTAX: SVO NA/AN

NUMBER: 1463

LANGUAGE: Pa'a

ALTERNATEN: Owon Afa

LOCATION: Nigeria (Western)

CLASSIFICA: Afro-Asiatic: Chadic: West: Group B: Warji

OTHERSOURC: Awobuluyi, Oladele. 1972. "The Morphophonemics of Owon Afa," Research Notes from the Department of Linguistics and Nigerian Languages 5.2-3, 25-44.

CONSONANTS:

   p t k kp
b d ɡ ɡb
    č
    ɡ̌
f s š h hʷ
m n ŋ ŋm
    l
    r

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ kp ɡb

AFFRICATES: č ɡ̌

FRICATIVES: f s š h hʷ

NASALS: m n ŋ ŋm

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: r

MODIFIEDCO: cʷ h

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: i e ɛ

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o ɔ

NASALVOWEL: ı̃ ɛ̃ ã ũ ɔ̃

SYLLABLE: Nˈ

TONES: hi mid lo

SYNTAX: SVO AN NG

PREPPOST: PREP

NUMBER: 1471

LANGUAGE: Zaar

ALTERNATEN: Seyawa

LOCATION: EC Nigeria (North-Eastern)

POPULATION: 50,000

CLASSIFICA: Afro-Asiatic: Chadic: West: Group B: Zaar

OTHERSOURC: Schneeberg, Nan. 1971. "Sayanci Verb Tonology," JAL 10, 87-100.

CONSONANTS:

   p t c k
b ɓ d ɗ ɟ ɡ
    t^s č
    d^z ɡ̌
f s š
v z ž
m n ñ ŋ
    l ɬ
    ɮ
    r

STOPS: p b ɓ t d ɗ c ɟ k ɡ

AFFRICATES: t^s d^z č ɡ̌

FRICATIVES: f v s z š ž

NASALS: m n ñ ŋ

LATERALS: l ɬ ɮ

VIBRANTS: r

MODIFIEDCO: ^Nc b d ɟ ɡ d^z ɡ̌

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: ǝ a

BACKVOWELS: u o

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

SYLLABLE: Nˈ

TONES: hi mid lo ris fall

SYNTAX: SVO NA NG

NUMBER: 1480

LANGUAGE: Hamar

ALTERNATEN: Hamer

LOCATION: SW Ethiopia (S Gemu Gofa)

POPULATION: 22,500

CLASSIFICA: Afro-Asiatic: Omotic: South

GRAMMAR: Lydall, Jean. 1976. "Hamer," in NSLE, 393-438.

CONSONANTS:

   p t k q^ʔ ʔ
b ɓ d ɗ ɡ ɠ
    t^s č
    ɡ̌
    s š h
    z
m n ñ ŋ
    l
    ɾ

STOPS: p b ɓ t d ɗ k ɡ ɠ q^ʔ ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^s č ɡ̌

FRICATIVES: s z š h

NASALS: m n ñ ŋ

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: ɾ

MODIFIEDCO: c̄ s m n l r ...

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o

MODIFIEDVO:

vowel harmony
Ḭ ɛ̰ æ̰ ʋ̰ ɔ̰ (v̰ = constricted pharynx and retracted tonɡue root; v = open pharynx and advanced tonɡue root)

DIPHTHONGS: aj aw je jo ej oj we ow

NOUNNUMBER: s p

GENDER: m f

DEMONSTRAT: 2

ARTICLES: def

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
3

SYNTAX: SOV NA GN ND N-POSS

PREPPOST: POST

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