Типологическая база данных : Результат запроса

NUMBER: 1761

LANGUAGE: Vafsi

LOCATION: C Iran (Central)

CLASSIFICA: Indo-Hittite: Indo-European: Indo-Iranian: Iranian: Northwest: Central Iran

CONSONANTS:

NUMBER: 1762

LANGUAGE: Semnani

LOCATION: Iran

CLASSIFICA: Indo-Hittite: Indo-European: Indo-Iranian: Iranian: Northwest: Semnani

CONSONANTS:

NUMBER: 1763

LANGUAGE: Sangisari

LOCATION: Iran

CLASSIFICA: Indo-Hittite: Indo-European: Indo-Iranian: Iranian: Northwest: Semnani

CONSONANTS:

NUMBER: 1764

LANGUAGE: Gilaki

LOCATION: Iran

POPULATION: 3.2 million

CLASSIFICA: Indo-Hittite: Indo-European: Indo-Iranian: Iranian: Northwest: Caspian

OTHERSOURC:

CTIL 6, 111.
OPYT

CONSONANTS:

   p t k
b d ɡ
    č
    ɡ̌
f s š x h
v z ɣ
m n
    l
    r

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ

AFFRICATES: č ɡ̌

FRICATIVES: f v s z š x ɣ h

NASALS: m n

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: r

GLIDES: j

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: ǝ a

BACKVOWELS: u o ɑ

LONGVOWELS: ī ū

NUMBER: 1765

LANGUAGE: Mazanderani

LOCATION: N Iran

POPULATION: 1.5 million

CLASSIFICA: Indo-Hittite: Indo-European: Indo-Iranian: Iranian: Northwest: Caspian

OTHERSOURC:

CTIL 6, 111.
OPYT

CONSONANTS:

   p t k
b d ɡ
    č
    ɡ̌
f s š x h
v z ɣ
m n
    l
    r

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ

AFFRICATES: č ɡ̌

FRICATIVES: f v s z š x ɣ h

NASALS: m n

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: r

GLIDES: j

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: i e ɛ

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o

NUMBER: 1766

LANGUAGE: Talysh

LOCATION: Azerbaijan

POPULATION: 1 million

CLASSIFICA: Indo-Hittite: Indo-European: Indo-Iranian: Iranian: Northwest: Talysh

GRAMMAR:

Miller, B. V. 1953. Talyshskij jazyk. Moscow.
Pirejko, L. A. 1966. "Talyshskij jazyk," in JNS 1 302-22.

OTHERSOURC: OPYT

CONSONANTS:

   p t c k
b d ɟ ɡ
    č
    ɡ̌
f s š χ h
v z ž ʁ
m n
    l
    r

STOPS: p b t d c ɟ k ɡ

AFFRICATES: č ɡ̌

FRICATIVES: f v s z š ž χ ʁ h

NASALS: m n

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: r

GLIDES: j

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: i e æ

CENTRALVOW: ǝ

BACKVOWELS: u o ɑ

STRESS: final

NOUNNUMBER: s p

DEMONSTRAT: 2

ARTICLES: def indef

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: SOV AN GN DN NUM-N POSS-N

ERGATIVE: erg

PREPPOST: PREP/POST

NUMBER: 1767

LANGUAGE: Harzani

LOCATION: Iran (W Azerbaijan)

CLASSIFICA: Indo-Hittite: Indo-European: Indo-Iranian: Iranian: Northwest: Talysh

CONSONANTS:

NUMBER: 1768

LANGUAGE: Zaza

ALTERNATEN: Kirmanjki

LOCATION: Turkey (Tunceli)

POPULATION: 1.5 million

CLASSIFICA: Indo-Hittite: Indo-European: Indo-Iranian: Iranian: Northwest: Zaza-Gorani

OTHERSOURC: E

CONSONANTS:

SYNTAX: SOV

NUMBER: 1769

LANGUAGE: Gorani

LOCATION: Iran (W Kordestan)

CLASSIFICA: Indo-Hittite: Indo-European: Indo-Iranian: Iranian: Northwest: Zaza-Gorani

CONSONANTS:

NUMBER: 1770

LANGUAGE: Baluchi

DIALECT: Eastern

LOCATION: S Pakistan

POPULATION: 2 million

CLASSIFICA: Indo-Hittite: Indo-European: Indo-Iranian: Iranian: Northwest: Baluchi

OTHERSOURC:

AL 7:8
OPYT

CONSONANTS:

   p p^h t t^h ṭ ṭ^h k k^h
b d ḍ ɡ
    č č^h
    ɡ̌
f θ s š x h
ð z ž ɣ
m n
    l
    r

STOPS: p p^h b t t^h d ṭ ṭ^h ḍ k k^h ɡ

AFFRICATES: č č^h ɡ̌

FRICATIVES: f θ ð s z š ž x ɣ h

NASALS: m n

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: r

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: I æ

BACKVOWELS: ʋ

LONGVOWELS: ī ē ū ō ɑ̄

NUMBER: 1771

LANGUAGE: Baluchi

DIALECT: Western

LOCATION: S Pakistan

POPULATION: 2 million

CLASSIFICA: Indo-Hittite: Indo-European: Indo-Iranian: Iranian: Northwest: Baluchi

DICTIONARY: Gilbertson, G. W. 1925. English-Baluchi Colloquial Dictionary, 2 vols. Hertford.

GRAMMAR:

Rastorgueva, V. S. 1960. Beludzhskij jazyk. Moscow.
Rastorgueva, V. S. 1966. "Beludzhskij jazyk," in JNS 1, 323-41.

TEXTBOOKS: Barker, Muhammad Abd-al-Rahman and Aqil Khan Mengal. 1969. A Course in Baluchi. Montreal: McGill University, Institute of Islamic Studies.

OTHERSOURC:

AL 7:8
OPYT

CONSONANTS:

   p t ṭ k
b d ḍ ɡ
    č
    ɡ̌
(f) s š x h
v z ž ɣ
m n
    l
    ɾ ɾ̣

STOPS: p b t d ṭ ḍ k ɡ

AFFRICATES: č ɡ̌

FRICATIVES: (f) v s z š ž x ɣ h

NASALS: m n

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: ɾ ɾ̣

MODIFIEDCO: c̄

GLIDES: j

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: I

CENTRALVOW: ǝ

BACKVOWELS: ʋ

LONGVOWELS: ī ē ā ū ō (ı̃̄) ẽ̄ ã̄ (ũ̄) ȭ

DIPHTHONGS: ǝj ǝw

SYLLABLE: (C)(C)V(C)(C)

STRESS: final

NOUNNUMBER: s p

DEMONSTRAT: 2

ARTICLES: def indef

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
*3 *6

SYNTAX: SOV AN GN DN NUM-N POSS-N(1,2,4,5)/N-POSS(3,6) D+Num+A+N

PREPPOST: PREP/POST

NUMBER: 1772

LANGUAGE: Bashkardi

LOCATION: Iran

CLASSIFICA: Indo-Hittite: Indo-European: Indo-Iranian: Iranian: Northwest: Baluchi

CONSONANTS:

NUMBER: 1773

LANGUAGE: Kirmanji

LOCATION: Syria

POPULATION: 5 million

CLASSIFICA: Indo-Hittite: Indo-European: Indo-Iranian: Iranian: Northwest: Kurdish

GRAMMAR: Bedir Khan, Emir Djeladet and Roger Lescot. 1970. Grammaire kurde. Paris: Maisonneuve.

CONSONANTS:

   p t̪ k q
b d̪ ɡ
    č
    ɡ̌
m n̪
    l̪
    r

STOPS: p b t̪ d̪ k ɡ q

AFFRICATES: č ɡ̌

NASALS: m n̪

LATERALS: l̪

VIBRANTS: r

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: æ

CENTRALVOW: ǝ

BACKVOWELS: ʋ

LONGVOWELS: ī ē ā ū ō

SYLLABLE: (C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)

STRESS: final

NOUNNUMBER: s p

GENDER: m f

DEMONSTRAT: 2

ARTICLES: def indef

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
3(mf) (6)
3m, 3f, 6 in oblique case only

SYNTAX: SOV NA NG DN NUM-N N-POSS

PREPPOST: PREP/POST

NUMBER: 1774

LANGUAGE: Kirmanji

ALTERNATEN: Kurdish

LOCATION: Armenia

POPULATION: 1.5 million

CLASSIFICA: Indo-Hittite: Indo-European: Indo-Iranian: Iranian: Northwest: Kurdish

DICTIONARY:

Kurdoev, K. K. 1960. Kurdsko-russkij slovar'. Moscow.
Farizov, I. O. 1957. Russko-kurdskij slovar'. Moscow.

GRAMMAR:

Kurdov, K. K. 1957. Grammatika kurdskogo jazyka. Moscow: Academy of Sciences.
Bakaev, C. X. 1962. Govor kuidov Turkmenii. Moscow: Academy of Sciences.
Bakaev, C. X. 1965. Jazyk azerbajdzhanskix kurdov. Moscow: Nauka.
Bakaev, C. X. 1966. " Kurdskij jazyk," in JNS 1, 257-80.

OTHERSOURC: OPYT

CONSONANTS:

   p p^h t t^h k k^h q
b d ɡ
    č č^h
    ɡ̌
m n
    l
    ɾ r

STOPS: p p^h b t t^h d k k^h ɡ q

AFFRICATES: č č^h ɡ̌

NASALS: m n

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: ɾ r

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: i e ø æ

CENTRALVOW: ǝ

BACKVOWELS: u o ɒ

STRESS: final

NOUNNUMBER: s p

GENDER: m f

DEMONSTRAT: 2

ARTICLES: def indef

PRONOUNS:

1mf 4
2mf 5
3mf 6

SYNTAX: SOV NA NG DN NUM-N N-POSS

PREPPOST: PREP/POST

NUMBER: 1775

LANGUAGE: Kurdi

LOCATION: Iraq

POPULATION: 5 million

CLASSIFICA: Indo-Hittite: Indo-European: Indo-Iranian: Iranian: Northwest: Kurdish

DICTIONARY: McCarus, Ernest N. 1967. A Kurdish-English Dictionary. Ann Arbor: Univ of Michigan Press.

TEXTBOOKS: Abdulla, Jamal Jalal and Ernest N. McCarus. 1967. Kurdish Basic Course. Ann Arbor: Univ of Michigan Press.

OTHERSOURC: AL 7:8

CONSONANTS:

   p t̪ k q ʔ
b d̪ ɡ
    č
    ɡ̌
f s̪ (s^ɯ)(v) z̪
m n̪ ŋ
    l̪ l^ɯ
    ɾ r

STOPS: p b t̪ d̪ k ɡ q ʔ

AFFRICATES: č ɡ̌

FRICATIVES: f (v) s̪ z̪ (s^ɯ

NASALS: m n̪ ŋ

LATERALS: l̪ l^ɯ

VIBRANTS: ɾ r

MODIFIEDCO: c̄

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: I

CENTRALVOW: ɨ ǝ

BACKVOWELS: ʋ

LONGVOWELS: ī ē ā ū ō

STRESS: final

NOUNNUMBER: s p

DEMONSTRAT: 2

ARTICLES: def indef

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: SOV NA NG DN NUM-N N-POSS D+N+A

PREPPOST: PREP/POST

NUMBER: 1776

LANGUAGE: Kurdi

DIALECT: Mukri

LOCATION: NW Iran

POPULATION: 5 million

CLASSIFICA: Indo-Hittite: Indo-European: Indo-Iranian: Iranian: Northwest: Kurdish

GRAMMAR: Ejjubi, K. R. and I. A. Smirnova. 1968. Kurdskij dialect mukri. Leningrad: Nauka.

OTHERSOURC: OPYT

CONSONANTS:

   p t k q
b d ɡ
    č
    ɡ̌
m n
    l l^ɯ
    r r^ɯ

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ q

AFFRICATES: č ɡ̌

NASALS: m n

LATERALS: l l^ɯ

VIBRANTS: r r^ɯ

MODIFIEDCO: c̄

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: I

CENTRALVOW: ǝ

BACKVOWELS: ʋ

LONGVOWELS: ī ē ū ō ɑ̄

DIPHTHONGS: øe ua yi

STRESS: final

NOUNNUMBER: s p

GENDER: m f

DEMONSTRAT: 2

ARTICLES: def indef

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: SOV NA NG DN NUM-N N-POSS

PREPPOST: PREP/POST

NUMBER: 1777

LANGUAGE: Kermanshahi

LOCATION: NW Iran (Kermanshahan)

CLASSIFICA: Indo-Hittite: Indo-European: Indo-Iranian: Iranian: Northwest: Kurdish

CONSONANTS:

NUMBER: 1778

LANGUAGE: Old Persian

LOCATION: Iran

POPULATION: c. 500 B.C.

CLASSIFICA: Indo-Hittite: Indo-European: Indo-Iranian: Iranian: Southwest: Persian

GRAMMAR: Kent, Roland G. 1953. Old Persian. New Haven: American Oriental Society.

CONSONANTS:

   p t̪ k
b d̪ ɡ
    č
    ɡ̌
f θ s̪ ṣ š x h
    z̪
m n̪
    l
    r

STOPS: p b t̪ d̪ k ɡ

AFFRICATES: č ɡ̌

FRICATIVES: f θ s̪ z̪ ṣ š x h

NASALS: m n̪

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: r

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: i

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

DIPHTHONGS: ai au āi āu

SYLLABLE: (C)(C)(C)V(C) rˈ

NOUNNUMBER: s (d) p

GENDER: m f n

DEMONSTRAT: 2 + ref

ARTICLES: (def)

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2
3 6

SYNTAX: SOV NA GN DN NUM-N POSS-N/(N-POSS)

PREPPOST: PREP/POST

NUMBER: 1779

LANGUAGE: Farsi

ALTERNATEN: Persian

DIALECT: Tehran

LOCATION: Iran

POPULATION: 20 million

CLASSIFICA: Indo-Hittite: Indo-European: Indo-Iranian: Iranian: Southwest: Persian

GRAMMAR:

Mehan, M. n.d. Persian Grammar. Stockholm: Skriptor.
Rubinchik, Y. A. 1971. The Modern Persian Language. Moscow: Nauka.

TEXTBOOKS:

Obolensky, Serge, Kambiz Yazdan Panah and Fereidoun Khaje Nouri. 1963. Persian Basic Course. Washington D.C.: CAL.
Lambton, Ann K. S. 1967. Persian Grammar. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ Press.
Mace, John. 1969. Teach Yourself Modern Persian. London: English Universities Press.

OTHERSOURC:

Scott, Charles T. 1964. "Syllable Structure in Tehran Persian," AL 6:1, 27-30.
OPYT

CONSONANTS:

   p^h t̪^h k^h
b d̪ ɡ
    č
    ɡ̌
f s š x (h)
v z ž ɣ
m n̪
    l
    ɾ

STOPS: p^h b t̪^h d̪ k^h ɡ

AFFRICATES: č ɡ̌

FRICATIVES: f v s z š ž x ɣ (h)

NASALS: m n̪

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: ɾ

MODIFIEDCO: c̄

GLIDES: j

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: e æ

BACKVOWELS: o

LONGVOWELS: ī ū ɑ̄

DIPHTHONGS: ei ai ui ou

SYLLABLE: (C)V(C)(C)(C)

STRESS: final

NOUNNUMBER: s p

DEMONSTRAT: 2

ARTICLES: indef

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
3 6
politeness: honorific pronouns (< nouns) for 1 2 3

SYNTAX: SOV NA NG DN NUM-N N-POSS

PREPPOST: PREP/(POST)

NUMBER: 1780

LANGUAGE: Farsi

ALTERNATEN: Persian

DIALECT: Dari

LOCATION: N Afghanistan

POPULATION: 20 million

CLASSIFICA: Indo-Hittite: Indo-European: Indo-Iranian: Iranian: Southwest: Persian

GRAMMAR: Farhadi, A. G. 1955. Le persan parlé en Afghanistan. Paris: Klincksieck.

OTHERSOURC:

Henderson, Michael M. T. 1975. "Diglossia in Kabul Persian Phonology," JAOS 95, 651-4.
Henderson, Michael M. T. 1978. "Modern Persian Verb Morphology,," JAOS 98, 375-88.

CONSONANTS:

   p t k q ʔ
b d ɡ
    č
    ɡ̌
f s š x h
    z ɣ
m n
    l
    r

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ q ʔ

AFFRICATES: č ɡ̌

FRICATIVES: f s z š x ɣ h

NASALS: m n

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: r

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: i

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u

LONGVOWELS: ī ē ū ō ɑ̄

DIPHTHONGS: aj aw

SYNTAX: SOV