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\data\typol\typology
NUMBER: 1881
LANGUAGE: Upper Sorbian
ALTERNATEN: Lusatian
LOCATION: SE Germany
POPULATION: 55,000
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Hittite: Indo-European: Slavic: West
OTHERSOURC: AL 7:8
CONSONANTS:

   p t k
b d ɡ
    ts č
    dz ɡ̌
f s š x h
v z ž
m n
    l
    r

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ
AFFRICATES: ts dz č ɡ̌
FRICATIVES: f v s z š ž x h
NASALS: m n
LATERALS: l
VIBRANTS: r
MODIFIEDCO: cj p b t d s z n l r
GLIDES: j
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i e
CENTRALVOW: ǝ a
BACKVOWELS: u o
STRESS: initial
NUMBER: 1882
LANGUAGE: Lower Sorbian
LOCATION: E Germany
POPULATION: 14,000
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Hittite: Indo-European: Slavic: West
OTHERSOURC: WALS
CONSONANTS:

   




SYNTAX: SOV
NUMBER: 1883
LANGUAGE: Czech
LOCATION: Czech Republic
POPULATION: 10 million
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Hittite: Indo-European: Slavic: West
GRAMMAR:

   Mazon, André. 1952. Grammaire de la langue tchèque. Paris: Institut d'Études Slaves.
Harkins, William E. 1953. A Modern Czech Grammar. New York: King's Crown Press.

TEXTBOOKS: Schwarz, J. 1960. Colloquial Czech. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
OTHERSOURC: AL 7:8
CONSONANTS:

   p t̪ k
b d̪ (ɡ)
    t̪s č
(f) s š x
v z ž ɦ
m n̪
    l
    r ř
(ř = r < rj)

STOPS: p b t̪ d̪ k (ɡ)
AFFRICATES: s č
FRICATIVES: (f) v s z š ž x ɦ
NASALS: m n̪
LATERALS: l
VIBRANTS: r ř (= r < rj)
MODIFIEDCO: cj t d n
GLIDES: j
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: I ɛ
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: ʋ o
LONGVOWELS: ī ɛ̄ ā ū (ō)
DIPHTHONGS: ou
SYLLABLE: lˈ rˈ
STRESS: initial
NOUNNUMBER: s p
GENDER: m f n
DEMONSTRAT: 2 + ref
PRONOUNS:

    1 4
2 5
*3mfn *6mfn

SYNTAX: SVO AN NG DN NUM-N POSS-N D+A+N
PREPPOST: PREP
NUMBER: 1884
LANGUAGE: Slovak
LOCATION: Slovakia
POPULATION: 4 million
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Hittite: Indo-European: Slavic: West
DICTIONARY: šimko, Ján. 1968. English-Slovak Dictionary. Bratislava: Pedagogical Publishing House.
GRAMMAR: Bartoš, Jozef and Joseph Gagnaire. 1972. Grammaire de la langue slovaque. Paris: Institut d'Études Slaves.
TEXTBOOKS: Baláž, Peter, Jozef Bartoš and Miloslav Darovec. 1973. Manuel de slovaque à l'usage des slavisants. Bratislava: Slovenské Pedagogické Nakladatel'stvo.
OTHERSOURC: AL 7:8
CONSONANTS:

   p t̪ k
b d̪ ɡ
    t̪s č
    d̪z ɡ̌
f s̪ š x h
v z̪ ž
m n̪
    l
    r

STOPS: p b t̪ d̪ k ɡ
AFFRICATES: sz č ɡ̌
FRICATIVES: f v s̪ z̪ š ž x h
NASALS: m n̪
LATERALS: l
VIBRANTS: r
MODIFIEDCO: cj t d n l
GLIDES: j
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i e æ
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u o
LONGVOWELS: v̄ all but æ
DIPHTHONGS: ia ie iu uo
SYLLABLE: lˈ rˈ
STRESS: initial
NOUNNUMBER: s p
GENDER: m f n
DEMONSTRAT: 1
PRONOUNS:

   1 4
2 5
3mfn 6mM
m=masc M=non-masc

SYNTAX: SVO AN NG DN NUM-N POSS-N
PREPPOST: PREP
NUMBER: 1885
LANGUAGE: Old Church Slavonic
LOCATION: Bulgaria
POPULATION: extinct (c. 1,000 A. D.)
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Hittite: Indo-European: Slavic: South
GRAMMAR:

   Lunt, Horace G. 1974. Old Church Slavonic Grammar. The Hague: Mouton.
Schmalstieg, William T. 1976. An Introduction to Old Church Slavic. Cambridge, MA: Slavica.

CONSONANTS:

   p t̪ k
b d̪ ɡ
    t̪s č
    dz
    s̪ š x
v z̪ ž
m n̪ ñ
    l̪ ʎ
    r rj

STOPS: p b t̪ d̪ k ɡ
AFFRICATES: tsz č
FRICATIVES: v s̪ z̪ š ž x
NASALS: m n̪ ñ
LATERALS: l̪ ʎ
VIBRANTS: r rj
GLIDES: j
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i ɛ æ
CENTRALVOW: ɨ a
BACKVOWELS: u ɔ
LONGVOWELS: v̄ ? Ĭ ʋ̆
NASALVOWEL: ɛ̃ ɔ̃
NOUNNUMBER: s d p
GENDER: m f n
DEMONSTRAT: 3
PRONOUNS:

    1 4d 4
2 5d 5
*3 *6d *6

SYNTAX: SVO AN NG DN NUM-N N-POSS
PREPPOST: PREP
NUMBER: 1886
LANGUAGE: Slovene
ALTERNATEN: Slovenian
LOCATION: Slovenia
POPULATION: 2 million
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Hittite: Indo-European: Slavic: South
DICTIONARY:

   Kotnik, Janko. 1962. Slovene-English Dictionary. Ljubljana: Državna Založba Slovenije.
Grad, Anton. 1971. English-Slovene Dictionary. Ljubljana.

OTHERSOURC:

   Lenček, Rado L. 1966. The Verb Pattern of Contemporary Standard Slovene. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz.
Bidwell, Charles E. 1969. Outline of Slovenian Morphology. Pittsburgh: Univ Center for International Studies, Univ of Pittsburgh.
AL 7:8

CONSONANTS:

   p t̪ k
b d̪ ɡ
    t̪s č
f s̪ š x
v z̪ ž
m n̪
    l
    r

STOPS: p b t̪ d̪ k ɡ
AFFRICATES: s č
FRICATIVES: f v s̪ z̪ š ž x
NASALS: m n̪
LATERALS: l
VIBRANTS: r
GLIDES: j
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i e
CENTRALVOW: ǝ a
BACKVOWELS: u o
LONGVOWELS: ī ē ɛ̄ ā ū ō ɔ̄
SYLLABLE:
TONES: ris fall
STRESS: on v̄, final if no v̄
NOUNNUMBER: s p
GENDER: m f n
PRONOUNS:

   1 4d 4
2 5d 5
3mfn 6dmM 6mfn
m=masc M=non-masc

SYNTAX: SVO NUM-N
PREPPOST: PREP
NUMBER: 1887
LANGUAGE: Serbo-Croatian
LOCATION: Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Yugoslavia
POPULATION: 17 million
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Hittite: Indo-European: Slavic: South
DICTIONARY:

   Drvodelić, Milan. 1970. Croato-Serbian English Dictionary. Zagreb: školska Knjiga.
Rustić, Svetomir and živojin Simić. 1975. An English-Serbocroatian Dictionary. Belgrad: Prosveta.

GRAMMAR:

   Grozdić, Oton. 1969. Serbo-Croatian Grammar and Reader. New York: Hafner.
Popović, Alexandre and Michel Popović. 1969. Manuel pratique de langue serbo-croate. Paris: Klinksieck.
Dmitriev, P. A. and G. I. Safronov. 1975. Serboxorvatskij jazyk. Leningrad: Leningrad Univ. Press.
Hamm, Josip. 1975. Grammatik der serbokroatischen Sprache. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz.

TEXTBOOKS:

   Magner, Thomas F. 1972. Introduction to the Croatian and Serbian Language. State College, PA: Singidunum Press.
Javarek, Vera and Miroslava Sudjić. 1969. Teach Yourself Serbo-Croat. London: English Universities Press.

OTHERSOURC:

   Hodge, Carleton T. 1946. "Serbo-Croatian Phonemes," Lg 22, 112-20
Bidwell Charles E. 1964. "The Serbo-Croatian Verb," Lg 40, 532-50.

CONSONANTS:

   p t̪ k
b d̪ ɡ
    t̪s č ć
    ɡ̌ ɟ́
f s š h
v z ž
m n̪ ñ
    l ʎ
    r

STOPS: p b t̪ d̪ k ɡ
AFFRICATES: s ć ɟ́ č ɡ̌
FRICATIVES: f v s z š ž h
NASALS: m n̪ ñ
LATERALS: l ʎ
VIBRANTS: r
GLIDES: j
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i e
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u o
LONGVOWELS: v̄ all
SYLLABLE: (C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C) rˈ
TONES: ris fall
NOUNNUMBER: s p
GENDER: m f n
DEMONSTRAT: 3
PRONOUNS:

   1 4
2 5
3mfn 6mfn

SYNTAX: SVO AN NG/(GN) DN NUM-N POSS-N Num+A+N
PREPPOST: PREP
NUMBER: 1888
LANGUAGE: Macedonian
LOCATION: Macedonia
POPULATION: 2 million
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Hittite: Indo-European: Slavic: South
DICTIONARY: Kitanovski, Dano. 1967. Frantsusko-makedonski rechnik. Skopje.
GRAMMAR: Lunt, Horace G. 1952. A Grammar of the Macedonian Literary Language. Skopje.
OTHERSOURC:

   AL 7:8
WALS
WPF

CONSONANTS:

   p t̪ c k
b d̪ ɟ ɡ
    t̪s č
    d̪z ɡ̌
f s̪ š h
v z̪ ž
m n̪ ñ
    l lɯ
    r

STOPS: p b t̪ d̪ c ɟ k ɡ
AFFRICATES: sz č ɡ̌
FRICATIVES: f v s̪ z̪ š ž h
NASALS: m n̪ ñ
LATERALS: l lɯ
VIBRANTS: r
GLIDES: j
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i e
CENTRALVOW: (ǝ) a
BACKVOWELS: u o
PRONOUNS:

   1 4
2 5
3mfn 6

SYNTAX: SVO
NUMBER: 1889
LANGUAGE: Bulgarian
LOCATION: Bulgaria
POPULATION: 8 million
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Hittite: Indo-European: Slavic: South
DICTIONARY:

   Atanasova, T., et al. 1975. Bulgarian-English Dictionary. Sofia: Nauka i Izkustvo.
Atanasova, T., et al. 1973. English-Bulgarian Dictionary, 2 vols. Sofia: Academy of Sciences.

OTHERSOURC:

   Van Campen, Joseph A. 1959. "Alternative Analyses of the Bulgarian Nonsyllabic Phonemes," Lg 35, 264-70.
Aronson, Howard I. 1968. Bulgarian Inflectional Morphophonology. The Hague: Mouton.
Scatton, Ernest A. 1975. Bulgarian Phonology. Cambrige, MA: Slavica.
Al 7:8

CONSONANTS:

   p t k
b d ɡ
    ts č
(dz) (ɡ̌)
f s š x
v z ž
m n
    l
    r

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ
AFFRICATES: ts (dz) č (ɡ̌)
FRICATIVES: f v s z š ž x
NASALS: m n
LATERALS: l
VIBRANTS: r
MODIFIEDCO: cj all but č ɡ̌ š ž x
GLIDES: j
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i e
CENTRALVOW: ǝ a
BACKVOWELS: u o
NOUNNUMBER: s p
GENDER: m f n
ARTICLES: def
PRONOUNS:

   1 4
2 5
3mfn 6

SYNTAX: SVO AN POSS-N
PREPPOST: PREP
NUMBER: 1890
LANGUAGE: Yukaghir
LOCATION: NE Russia (Jakut ASSR)
POPULATION: 400
CLASSIFICA: Uralic: Yukaghir
GRAMMAR:

   Krejnovich, E.A. 1958. Jukagirskij jazyk. Moscow: Academy of Sciences.
Krejnovich, E.A. 1968. "Jukagirskij jazyk," in JNS 5, 435-52.

OTHERSOURC:

   AL 7:1.
CTIL 1, 366.

CONSONANTS:

   p t k q
b d ɡ
    s h
m n ŋ
    l
    r

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ q
FRICATIVES: s h
NASALS: m n ŋ
LATERALS: l
VIBRANTS: r
MODIFIEDCO: cj t d n l
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

    i u
e ø o
    a

FRONTVOWEL: i e ø
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u o
LONGVOWELS: v̄ all
DIPHTHONGS: ie uo
SYLLABLE: (C)V(C)(C)
STRESS: mostly initial or second
NOUNNUMBER: s [p] [pl rarely used]
DEMONSTRAT: 4: this, that , yonder, that very far or invisible + REF
PRONOUNS:

   1 4
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: SOV AN GN DN NUM-N POSS-N (N-POSS) D+A+N
ERGATIVE:
PREPPOST: /POST
NUMBER: 1891
LANGUAGE: Chuvantsy
LOCATION: NE Russia
POPULATION: extinct
CLASSIFICA: Uralic: Yukaghir
CONSONANTS:

   




ERGATIVE:
PREPPOST:
NUMBER: 1892
LANGUAGE: Omok
LOCATION: NE Russia
POPULATION: extinct
CLASSIFICA: Uralic: Yukaghir
CONSONANTS:

   




ERGATIVE:
PREPPOST:
NUMBER: 1893
LANGUAGE: Nenets
LOCATION: NC Russia (Nenets National Okrug)
POPULATION: 25,000
CLASSIFICA: Uralic: Samoyed: North
DICTIONARY:

   Lehtisalo, T. 1956. Juraksamojedishes Wörterbuch. Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura.
Pyrerka, A.P. and N.M. Tereshchenko. 1948. Russko-nenetskij slovar'. Moscow.
Tereshchenko, N.M. 1965. Nenetsko-russkij slovar. Moscow.

GRAMMAR:

   Décsy, Gyula. 1966. Yurak Chrestomathy. Bloomington: Indiana Univ.
Tereshchenko, N.M. 1966. "Nenetskij jazyk," in JNS 3, 376-95.

OTHERSOURC: SUL
CONSONANTS:

    p t k ʔ
   b d (ɡ)
    ts
    s x
β (z)
m n ŋ
    l
    r

STOPS: p b t d k (ɡ) ʔ
AFFRICATES: ts
FRICATIVES: β s (z) x
NASALS: m n ŋ
LATERALS: l
VIBRANTS: r
MODIFIEDCO:

   c̄ all but ʔ j
cj all but k ɡ ʔ j β x ŋ

GLIDES: j
VOWELS:

    i ɯ u
   e ɤ o
    a

FRONTVOWEL: i e
BACKVOWELS: u ɯ o ɤ ɑ
LONGVOWELS: v̄ all
SYLLABLE: CV(C)(C)(C)
STRESS: phonemic
NOUNNUMBER: s d p
DEMONSTRAT: 2+ref
ARTICLES: def indef
PRONOUNS:

   1 4d 4
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

SYNTAX: SOV AN GN DN NUM-N N-POSS
ERGATIVE:
PREPPOST: /POST
NUMBER: 1894
LANGUAGE: Enets
ALTERNATEN: Yenets
LOCATION: NC Russia
POPULATION: 300
CLASSIFICA: Uralic: Samoyed: North
GRAMMAR: Tereshchenko, N.M. 1966. "Enetskij jazyk," in JNS 3, 438-57.
CONSONANTS:

   p t c k ʔ ʔ ̃ (nasalized ɡlottal stop)
b d ɟ ɡ
    č
    s sʷ š šʷ (x)
(β) ð
m n ñ (ŋ)
    l
    r

STOPS: p b t d c ɟ k ɡ ʔ ʔ̃ (nasalized ɡlottal stop)
AFFRICATES: č
FRICATIVES: (β) ð s sʷ š šʷ (x)
NASALS: m n ñ (ŋ)
LATERALS: l
VIBRANTS: r
MODIFIEDCO:

   c̄ t d ɡ n

GLIDES: j
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i ɛ
CENTRALVOW: ɨ ǝ a
BACKVOWELS: u o ɔ
LONGVOWELS: v̄ all
DIPHTHONGS: diphthonɡs
SYLLABLE: (C)V(C)(C)
STRESS: initial
NOUNNUMBER: s d p
PRONOUNS:

   1 4d 4
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

SYNTAX: SOV AN GN DN NUM-N POSS-N/N-POSS
ERGATIVE:
PREPPOST: /POST
NUMBER: 1895
LANGUAGE: Nganasan
ALTERNATEN: Tavgy
LOCATION: NC Russia (Taymyr Peninsula)
POPULATION: 750
CLASSIFICA: Uralic: Samoyed: North
GRAMMAR: Tereshchenko, N.M. 1966. "Nganasanskij jazyk," in JNS 3, 416-37.
CONSONANTS:

   p t k ʔ
b d ɡ
    č
    s x
ð
m n ŋ
    l
    r

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ ʔ
AFFRICATES: č
FRICATIVES: ð s x
NASALS: m n ŋ
LATERALS: l
VIBRANTS: r
MODIFIEDCO: cj ̄ d n l
GLIDES: j
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i y e æ
CENTRALVOW: ɨ ǝ a
BACKVOWELS: u o
LONGVOWELS: v̄ all
DIPHTHONGS: ie ia eu æu au yæ ya yo ǝu ɨǝ ua uo ou
SYLLABLE: (C)V(C)
STRESS: initial
NOUNNUMBER: s d p
DEMONSTRAT: 4?+REF
PRONOUNS:

   1 4d 4
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

SYNTAX: SOV AN GN DN NUM-N N-POSS
ERGATIVE:
PREPPOST: /POST
NUMBER: 1896
LANGUAGE: Selkup
DIALECT: Taz
LOCATION: NW Russia (Xanty-Mansiysk)
POPULATION: 3,800
CLASSIFICA: Uralic: Samoyed: South
DICTIONARY: Erdélyi, István. 1970. Selkupisches Wörterverzeichnis. Bloomington: Indiana Univ.
GRAMMAR: Prokofjeva. E.D. 1966. "Sel'kupskij jazyk," in JNS 3, 396-415.
OTHERSOURC: SUL
CONSONANTS:

   p t k q
    č
    s š
β
m n ñ ŋ
    l ʎ
    r

STOPS: p t k q
AFFRICATES: č
FRICATIVES: β s š
NASALS: m n ñ ŋ
LATERALS: l ʎ
VIBRANTS: r
MODIFIEDCO: c̄ all but č β ŋ r
GLIDES: j
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i y e ø æ
CENTRALVOW: ǝ a
BACKVOWELS: u ɯ o ɒ
LONGVOWELS:
SYLLABLE: (C)V(C)
STRESS: initial
NOUNNUMBER: s d p
DEMONSTRAT: 4?
ARTICLES: def indef
PRONOUNS:

   1 4d* 4*
2 5d* 5*
3 6d 6
*[4d=4 & 5d=5 in some case forms (e.g. nom.), but not in others (e.g. dat.)]

SYNTAX: SOV AN DN NUM-N POSS-N/N-POSS
ERGATIVE:
PREPPOST: /POST
NUMBER: 1897
LANGUAGE: Selkup
DIALECT: Tym
LOCATION: NW Russia (Xanty-Mansiysk)
POPULATION: 3,800
CLASSIFICA: Uralic: Samoyed: South
GRAMMAR: GD: Katz, Hartmut. 1975. Selcupica 1. Materialen vom Tym. Munich: Finno-Ugric Seminar, Univ of Munich.
OTHERSOURC:

   Szabó, László. 1967. Selkup Texts. Bloomington: Indiana Univ.

CONSONANTS:

   p t̪ c k q
b d̪ ɡ
    č
    ɡ̌
(f) s š (x)
v ʁ
m n̪ ñ ŋ
    l ʎ
    r

STOPS: p b t̪ d̪ c k ɡ q
AFFRICATES: č ɡ̌
FRICATIVES: (f) v s š (x) ʁ
NASALS: m n̪ ñ ŋ
LATERALS: l ʎ
VIBRANTS: r
MODIFIEDCO:

   c̄ t s š m n l only
cʷ t c k q č s

GLIDES: j
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i y e ø æ
BACKVOWELS: u ɯ o ɤ ɑ
LONGVOWELS: v̄ all but æ
DIPHTHONGS: au ou
STRESS: initial
NOUNNUMBER: s d p
SYNTAX: SOV AN GN DN NUM-N POSS-N/N-POSS
ERGATIVE:
PREPPOST:
NUMBER: 1898
LANGUAGE: Kamas
ALTERNATEN: Sayan Samoyed
LOCATION: Russia
POPULATION: (+) 1970
CLASSIFICA: Uralic: Samoyed: South
OTHERSOURC: SUL
CONSONANTS:

   p t k ʔ
b d ɡ
    ts
    dz
    s š h
β z ž ɣ
m n ñ ŋ
    l ʎ
    r

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ ʔ
AFFRICATES: ts dz
FRICATIVES: β s z š ž ɣ h
NASALS: m n ñ ŋ
LATERALS: l ʎ
VIBRANTS: r
MODIFIEDCO: c̄ cj s z
GLIDES: j
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i y e ɛ
CENTRALVOW: ǝ
BACKVOWELS: u o ɤ ɒ ɑ
LONGVOWELS: v̄ all but ǝ
DIPHTHONGS: ia iɛ ie yɛ yɤ uǝ yǝ iy
STRESS: initial
NOUNNUMBER: s [d] p
ARTICLES: def
PRONOUNS:

   1 4d 4
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

SYNTAX: SOV N-POSS
ERGATIVE:
PREPPOST:
NUMBER: 1899
LANGUAGE: Hungarian
LOCATION: Hungary
POPULATION: 14 million
CLASSIFICA: Uralic: Finno-Ugric: Ugric
DICTIONARY:

   Országh, László. 1953. Hungarian-English Dictionary. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó.
Országh, László. 1960. English-Hungarian Dictionary. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó.

GRAMMAR:

   Benkő, Loránd and Samu Imre, eds. 1972. The Hungarian Language. The Hague: Mouton.
Tompa, József. 1972. Kleine ungarische Grammatik. Leipzig: VEB Verlag Enzyklopädie.
Hall, Robert A. 1944. Hungarian Grammar. Lg Monograph No. 21.

TEXTBOOKS: Bánhidi, Z. Z. Jókay and D. Szabó. 1965. A Textbook of the Hungarian Language. London: Collet's.
OTHERSOURC: SUL
CONSONANTS:

   p t̪ c k
b d̪ ɟ ɡ
    t̪s č
    d̪z ɡ̌
f s̪ š h
v z̪ ž
m n̪ ñ
    l̪
    r

STOPS: p b t̪ d̪ c ɟ k ɡ
AFFRICATES: sz č ɡ̌
FRICATIVES: f v s̪ z̪ š ž h
NASALS: m n̪ ñ
LATERALS:
VIBRANTS: r
MODIFIEDCO: c̄ all
GLIDES: j
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i y ɛ ø
BACKVOWELS: u o ɒ
LONGVOWELS: v̄ i y e ø a u o
SYLLABLE: (C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)
STRESS: initial
NOUNNUMBER: s p
DEMONSTRAT: 2
ARTICLES: def indef
PRONOUNS:

   1 4
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: SVO AN GN DN NUM-N POSS-N/N-POSS
ERGATIVE:
PREPPOST: PREP/POST
NUMBER: 1900
LANGUAGE: Xanty
ALTERNATEN: Ostyak, Khanty
DIALECT: Northern
LOCATION: NW Russia (Xanty-Mansiysk)
POPULATION: 15,000
CLASSIFICA: Uralic: Finno-Ugric: Ugric: Ob-Ugric
OTHERSOURC:

   Rédei, Károly. 1965. Northern Ostyak Chrestomathy. Bloomington: Indiana Univ.
SUL

CONSONANTS:

   p t k
    ts č
    s š x
m n ŋ
    l (ḷ)
    r

STOPS: p t k
AFFRICATES: ts č
FRICATIVES: s š x
NASALS: m n ŋ
LATERALS: l (ḷ)
VIBRANTS: r
MODIFIEDCO: c̄ cj t s n (l)
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i
CENTRALVOW: ǝ ɐ
BACKVOWELS: u o
LONGVOWELS: e a ʋ ɔ
SYLLABLE: (C)V(C)
STRESS: initial
NOUNNUMBER: s d p
DEMONSTRAT: 3
ARTICLES: def
PRONOUNS:

   1 4d 4
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

SYNTAX: SOV AN GN DN NUM-N POSS-N/N-POSS
ERGATIVE:
PREPPOST: /POST
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