Типологическая база данных : Результат запроса

NUMBER: 1901

LANGUAGE: Xanty

ALTERNATEN: Ostyak

DIALECT: Eastern

LOCATION: NW Russia (Xanty-Mansiysk)

POPULATION: 15,000

CLASSIFICA: Uralic: Finno-Ugric: Ugric: Ob-Ugric

DICTIONARY: Toivonen, Y.H. 1948. Ostjakkisches Wörterbuch. Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura.

OTHERSOURC: Gulya, János. 1966. Eastern Ostyak Chrestomathy. Bloomington: Indiana Univ.

CONSONANTS:

   p t k
    č̣
    s (š)
    ɣ
m n ṇ ŋ
    l ḷ
    r

STOPS: p t k

AFFRICATES: č̣

FRICATIVES: s (š) ɣ

NASALS: m n ṇ ŋ

LATERALS: l ḷ

VIBRANTS: r

MODIFIEDCO: c^j t n l

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: i y e ø æ

BACKVOWELS: u ɯ o ɑ

MODIFIEDVO: v̆(reduced) e ø ǝ o

STRESS: initial or second

NOUNNUMBER: s d p

DEMONSTRAT: 2

PRONOUNS:

1 4d 4
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

SYNTAX: SOV AN DN NUM-N POSS-N/N-POSS

ERGATIVE:

PREPPOST: /POST

NUMBER: 1902

LANGUAGE: Xanty

ALTERNATEN: Ostyak

DIALECT: Western

LOCATION: NW Russia (Xanty-Mansiysk)

POPULATION: 15,000

CLASSIFICA: Uralic: Finno-Ugric: Ugric: Ob-Ugric

GRAMMAR: Tereshkin, N.I. 1966. "Xantyjskij jazyk," in JNS 3, 319-42.

CONSONANTS:

   p t̪ k
    s̪ š x
m n̪ ŋ
    l
    r

STOPS: p t̪ k

FRICATIVES: s̪ š x

NASALS: m n̪ ŋ

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: r

MODIFIEDCO: c^j t s n

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: i y æ

CENTRALVOW: ǝ

BACKVOWELS: o

LONGVOWELS: e u ɔ ɑ

SYLLABLE: (C)V(C)(C)

STRESS: initial

NOUNNUMBER: s d p

DEMONSTRAT: 2

PRONOUNS:

1 4d 4
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

SYNTAX: SOV AN DN NUM-N N-POSS

ERGATIVE:

PREPPOST: /POST

NUMBER: 1903

LANGUAGE: Mansi

ALTERNATEN: Vogul

LOCATION: NW Russia (Xanty-Mansiysk)

CLASSIFICA: Uralic: Finno-Ugric: Ugric: Ob-Ugric

DICTIONARY: Rombandeeva, E.I. 1954. Russko-Mansijskij slovar'. Leningrad.

GRAMMAR:

Rombandeeva, E.I. 1966. "Mansijskij jazyk," in JNS 3, 343-60
Rombandeeva, E.I. 1973. Mansijskij (vogul'skij) jazyk. Moscow: Nauka.

OTHERSOURC:

Kálmán, Béla. 1965. Vogul Chrestomathy. Bloomington: Indiana Univ.
SUL

CONSONANTS:

   p t̪ c k kʷ
    s̪ š x ɣ
m n̪ ñ ŋ
    l̪ ʎ
    r

STOPS: p t̪ c k kʷ

FRICATIVES: s̪ š x ɣ

NASALS: m n̪ ñ ŋ

LATERALS: l̪ ʎ

VIBRANTS: r

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: ǝ a

BACKVOWELS: u o

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

SYLLABLE: (C)V(C)(C)

STRESS: initial

NOUNNUMBER: s d p

DEMONSTRAT: 2

ARTICLES: def indef

PRONOUNS:

1 4d 4
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

SYNTAX: SOV AN GN DN NUM-N POSS-N/N-POSS

ERGATIVE:

PREPPOST: /POST

NUMBER: 1904

LANGUAGE: Udmurt

ALTERNATEN: Votyak

LOCATION: NW Russia (Udmurt ASSR)

POPULATION: 700,000

CLASSIFICA: Uralic: Finno-Ugric: Finnic: Permic

DICTIONARY: Russko-udmurtskij slovar'. 1956. Moscow.

GRAMMAR:

Tepljashina, T.I. 1966. "Udmurtskij jazyk," in JNS 3, 261-80.
Tepljashina, T.I. 1970. Jazyk besermyan. Moscow: Nauka.

OTHERSOURC: SUL

CONSONANTS:

   p t̪ k
b d̪ ɡ
    (t^s) č
    ɡ̌
(f) s̪ š (x)
v z̪ ž
m n̪
    l̪
    r

STOPS: p b t̪ d̪ k ɡ

AFFRICATES: (t^s) č ɡ̌

FRICATIVES: (f) v s̪ z̪ š ž (x)

NASALS: m n̪

LATERALS: l̪

VIBRANTS: r

MODIFIEDCO: c^j t d s z č ɡ̌ s z n l

GLIDES: j

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: i ɛ

CENTRALVOW: ɨ ǝ a

BACKVOWELS: u o

SYLLABLE: (C)V(C)(C)

STRESS: final

NOUNNUMBER: s p

DEMONSTRAT: 2

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
*3 *6

SYNTAX: SOV AN GN DN NUM-N POSS-N/N-POSS

ERGATIVE:

PREPPOST: (PREP)/POST

NUMBER: 1905

LANGUAGE: Komi

DIALECT: Zyrian

LOCATION: NW Russia (Komi ASSR)

POPULATION: 430,000

CLASSIFICA: Uralic: Finno-Ugric: Finnic: Permic

DICTIONARY:

Timushev, D.A. and N.A. Kolegova. 1961. Komi-russkij slovar. Moscow.
Russko-komi slovar'. 1966. Syktyvkar: Komi Knizhnoe Izdatel'stvo.

GRAMMAR:

Lytkin, V.I. 1966a. "Komi-zyrjanskij jazyk," in JNS 3, 281-99.
Lytkin, V.I. 1966b. "Komi-permjatskij jazyk," in JNS 3, 300-15.

OTHERSOURC: SUL

CONSONANTS:

   p t̪ k
b d̪ ɡ
    (t^s) č
    ɡ̌
(f) s̪ š (x)
v z̪ ž
m n̪
    l̪
    r

STOPS: p b t̪ d̪ k ɡ

AFFRICATES: (t^s) č ɡ̌

FRICATIVES: (f) v s̪ z̪ š ž (x)

NASALS: m n̪

LATERALS: l̪

VIBRANTS: r

MODIFIEDCO:

c̄
c^j ̄ t d č ɡ̌ s z n l

GLIDES: j

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: ɨ ǝ a

BACKVOWELS: u o

SYLLABLE: (C)V(C)(C)

STRESS: mostly initial

NOUNNUMBER: s p

DEMONSTRAT: 2

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: SVO AN GN DN NUM-N POSS-N/N-POSS

ERGATIVE:

PREPPOST: /POST

NUMBER: 1906

LANGUAGE: Komi

DIALECT: Yazva

LOCATION: NW Russia (Komi ASSR)

POPULATION: 430,000 (4,000)

CLASSIFICA: Uralic: Finno-Ugric: Finnic: Permic

GRAMMAR: Lytkin, V.I. 1961. Komi-jaz'vinskij dialekt. Moscow: Academy of Sciences.

CONSONANTS:

   p t̪ c k
    d̪ ɟ ɡ
    č
    ɡ̌
    s̪ š
v z̪ ž
m n̪ ñ
    l̪ ʎ
    r

STOPS: p t̪ d̪ c ɟ k ɡ

AFFRICATES: č ɡ̌

FRICATIVES: v s̪ z̪ š ž

NASALS: m n̪ ñ

LATERALS: l̪ ʎ

VIBRANTS: r

MODIFIEDCO: c^j̄ s z č ɡ̌

GLIDES: j

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: i y e ø

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o ɑ

NOUNNUMBER: s p

DEMONSTRAT: 3

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
*3 *6

SYNTAX: SOV AN DN NUM-N POSS-N/N-POSS

ERGATIVE:

PREPPOST: /POST

NUMBER: 1907

LANGUAGE: Mari

ALTERNATEN: Cheremis

DIALECT: Eastern

LOCATION: W Russia (Mari ASSR)

POPULATION: 546,000

CLASSIFICA: Uralic: Finno-Ugric: Finnic: Volgaic

DICTIONARY: D: Marijsko-russkij slovar'. 1956. Moscow.

GRAMMAR:

G: Sebeok, Thomas A. and Frances J. Ingemann. 1961. An Eastern Cheremis Manual. Bloomington: Indiana Univ.
Kovedjaeva, E.I. 1966. "Lugovo-vostochnyj marijskij jazyk," in JNS 3, 221-40

OTHERSOURC:

O: Minn, Eeva K. 1956. Studies in Cheremis, vol 4: Derivation. IJAL 22:2. Part II.
Ristinen, Elaine K. 1960. "An East Cheremis Phonology," in American Studies in Uralic Linguistics, Bloomington: Indiana Univ.

CONSONANTS:

   p t̪ k
    (t̪^s) č
(f) s̪ š (x)
β ð z̪ ž ɣ
m n̪ ñ ŋ
    l ʎ
    ɾ

STOPS: p t̪ k

AFFRICATES: (t̪^s) č

FRICATIVES: β (f) ð s̪ z̪ š ž (x) ɣ

NASALS: m n̪ ñ ŋ

LATERALS: l ʎ

VIBRANTS: ɾ

GLIDES: j

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: i y e ø

CENTRALVOW: ǝ a

BACKVOWELS: u o

STRESS: stress: non-phonemic

NOUNNUMBER: num: s p

DEMONSTRAT: dem: 2

ARTICLES: art: indef

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
*3 *6

SYNTAX: SOV AN GN DN NUM-N POSS-N/N-POSS D+A+N

ERGATIVE:

PREPPOST: /POST

NUMBER: 1908

LANGUAGE: Mari

ALTERNATEN: Cheremis

DIALECT: Western

LOCATION: W Russia (Mari ASSR)

POPULATION: 546,000

CLASSIFICA: Uralic: Finno-Ugric: Finnic: Volgaic

DICTIONARY: Ivanov, I.G. and G.M. Tuzharov. 1971. Slovar' severo-zapadnogo narechija marijskogo jazyka. Joshkar-Ola.

GRAMMAR:

Kovedjaeva, E.I. 1966. "Gornomarijskij jazyk," in JNS 3, 241-54.
Ivanov, I.G. and G.M. Tuzharov. 1970. Severo-zapadnoe narechie marijskogo jazyka. Joshkar-Ola: Marijskoe Knizhnoe Izdatel'stvo.

OTHERSOURC:

Minn, Eeva K. 1956. Studies in Cheremis, Vol 4: Derivation. IJAL 22:2 Part II.
SUL

CONSONANTS:

   p t̪ c k
(b)
    t̪^s č
(f) s̪ š (x)
β ð z̪ ž ɣ
m n̪ ñ ŋ
    l̪ ʎ
    r

STOPS: p (b) t̪ c k

AFFRICATES: t̪^s č

FRICATIVES: β (f) ð s̪ z̪ š ž (x) ɣ

NASALS: m n̪ ñ ŋ

LATERALS: l̪ ʎ

VIBRANTS: r

GLIDES: j

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: i y e ø æ

CENTRALVOW: ǝ a

BACKVOWELS: u o ɤ

SYLLABLE: (C)V(C)

STRESS: penult

NOUNNUMBER: s p

DEMONSTRAT: 2

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
*3 *6

SYNTAX: SOV AN GN DN NUM-N POSS-N N-POSS

ERGATIVE:

PREPPOST: /POST

NUMBER: 1909

LANGUAGE: Mordvin

DIALECT: Erzja

LOCATION: W Russia (W Mordvin ASSR)

POPULATION: 1.3 million

CLASSIFICA: Uralic: Finno-Ugric: Finnic: Volgaic

DICTIONARY:

Koljadenkov, M.N. and N.F. Tsyganov, eds. 1948. Russko-erzjanskij slovar'. Moscow.
Koljadenkov, M.N. and N.F. Tsyganov, eds. 1949. Erzjansko-russkij slovar'. Moscow.

GRAMMAR: Feoktistov, A.P. 1966. "Erzjanskij jazyk," in JNS 3, 177-98.

OTHERSOURC: SUL

CONSONANTS:

   p t̪ k
b d̪ ɡ
    t̪^s č
(f) s̪ š (x)
v z̪ ž
m n̪
    l̪
    r

STOPS: p b t̪ d̪ k ɡ

AFFRICATES: t̪^s č

FRICATIVES: (f) v s̪ z̪ š ž (x)

NASALS: m n̪

LATERALS: l̪

VIBRANTS: r

MODIFIEDCO:

c̄ t s...
c^j t d t^s s z n l r

GLIDES: j

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o

SYLLABLE: (C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)

STRESS: non-phonemic

NOUNNUMBER: s p

DEMONSTRAT: 3

ARTICLES: def indef

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: SVO/SOV AN GN DN/ND NUM-N POSS-N/N-POSS Num+N+D/Num+D+N

ERGATIVE:

PREPPOST: POST

NUMBER: 1910

LANGUAGE: Mordvin

DIALECT: Moksha

LOCATION: W Russia (W Mordvin ASSR)

POPULATION: 1.3 million

CLASSIFICA: Uralic: Finno-Ugric: Finnic: Volgaic

DICTIONARY:

Potapkin, S.G. and A.K. Imjarekov. 1949. Mokshansko-russkij slovar'. Moscow.
Potapkin, S.G. and A.K. Imjarekov. 1961. Russko-mokshanskij slovar'. Moscow.

GRAMMAR: Foektisov, A.P. 1966. "Mokshanskij jazyk," in JNS 3, 199-220.

CONSONANTS:

   p t̪ k
b d̪ ɡ
    t̪^s č
f s̪ š x
v z̪ ž
m n̪
    l̪ ɬ̪
    r r̥

STOPS: p b t̪ d̪ k ɡ

AFFRICATES: t̪^s č

FRICATIVES: f v s̪ z̪ š ž x

NASALS: m n̪

LATERALS: l̪ ɬ̪

VIBRANTS: r r̥

MODIFIEDCO: c^j ̄ t d t^s s z n l ɬ r r̥ j

GLIDES: j

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: i e æ

CENTRALVOW: ǝ a

BACKVOWELS: u o

SYLLABLE: (C)(C)V(C)(C)

STRESS: initial

NOUNNUMBER: s p

DEMONSTRAT: 2

ARTICLES: def indef

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: SVO AN GN DN/ND NUM-N POSS-N/N-POSS

ERGATIVE:

PREPPOST: /POST

NUMBER: 1911

LANGUAGE: Northern Saami

DIALECT: Ruija: Finnmark

LOCATION: Norway

POPULATION: 20,000

CLASSIFICA: Uralic: Finno-Ugric: Finnic: North Finnic: Saamic

OTHERSOURC: SUL

CONSONANTS:

   p p^h t t^h k k^h
    t^s t^sh
f θ s š h
v ð
m n ñ ŋ
    l
    r

STOPS: p p^h t t^h k k^h

AFFRICATES: t^s t^s^h

FRICATIVES: f v θ ð s š h

NASALS: m n ñ ŋ

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: r

MODIFIEDCO: c̄ all?

GLIDES: j

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: i

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o

LONGVOWELS: i æ a ʋ

DIPHTHONGS: uo oa ie...

STRESS: initial

NOUNNUMBER: s p

PRONOUNS:

1 4d 4
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

SYNTAX: SVO AN GN NUM-N N-POSS

ERGATIVE:

PREPPOST:

NUMBER: 1912

LANGUAGE: Eastern Saami

DIALECT: Kola

LOCATION: NW Russia (Kola Peninsula)

POPULATION: 1,000

CLASSIFICA: Uralic: Finno-Ugric: Finnic: North Finnic: Saamic

GRAMMAR:

Kert, G.M. 1966. "Saamskij jazyk," in JNS 3, 155-71.
Kert, G.M. 1971. Sammskij jazyk. Leningrad: Nauka.

OTHERSOURC: Kert, G.M. 1961. Obraztsy sammskoj rechi. Moscow: Academy of Sciences.

CONSONANTS:

   p t k
b d ɡ
    t^s č
    d^z ɡ̌
f s š x h
v z ž
m n n̥ ŋ
    l l̥
    r r̥

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ

AFFRICATES: t^s d^z č ɡ̌

FRICATIVES: f v s z š ž x h

NASALS: m n n̥ ŋ

LATERALS: l l̥

VIBRANTS: r r̥

MODIFIEDCO:

c̄ all but z z^j ž ž^j
c^j all but n̥

GLIDES: j

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: i ɛ

CENTRALVOW: ɨ a

BACKVOWELS: u o ɒ

LONGVOWELS: v̄

DIPHTHONGS: ua uɛ ai ɛi ji o̜i ɒi, triph: uɛi uai

SYLLABLE: (C)V(C)

STRESS: initial

NOUNNUMBER: s p

DEMONSTRAT: 3

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: SVO AN GN DN NUM-N POSS-N/N-POSS

ERGATIVE:

PREPPOST: PREP/POST

NUMBER: 1913

LANGUAGE: Northern Saami

DIALECT: Ruija: Jukkasjärvi

LOCATION: N Sweden

POPULATION: 20,000

CLASSIFICA: Uralic: Finno-Ugric: Finnic: North Finnic: Saamic

GRAMMAR: Collinder, Björn. 1949. The Lappish Dialect of Jukkasjärvi. Uppsala: Almqvist & Wiksell.

OTHERSOURC: WALS

CONSONANTS:

   p t k
b d ɡ
    č
    ɡ̌
f s h
β v ð ž
m n ñ ŋ
    l
    r

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ

AFFRICATES: č ɡ̌

FRICATIVES: β f v ð s ž h

NASALS: m n ñ ŋ

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: r

MODIFIEDCO: c̄

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: i (e)

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o

LONGVOWELS: v̄

DIPHTHONGS: diphthonɡs

STRESS: initial

NOUNNUMBER: s p

DEMONSTRAT: 3

PRONOUNS:

1 4d 4
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

SYNTAX: SVO NUM-N N-POSS

ERGATIVE:

PREPPOST:

NUMBER: 1914

LANGUAGE: Northern Saami

DIALECT: Lule

LOCATION: Sweden

CLASSIFICA: Uralic: Finno-Ugric: Finnic: North Finnic: Saamic

CONSONANTS:

ERGATIVE:

PREPPOST:

NUMBER: 1915

LANGUAGE: Northern Saami

DIALECT: Pite

LOCATION: Sweden (Pite River), Norway

CLASSIFICA: Uralic: Finno-Ugric: Finnic: North Finnic: Saamic

CONSONANTS:

ERGATIVE:

PREPPOST:

NUMBER: 1916

LANGUAGE: Eastern Saami

DIALECT: Inari

LOCATION: Finland (Lake Inari)

CLASSIFICA: Uralic: Finno-Ugric: Finnic: North Finnic: Saamic

CONSONANTS:

ERGATIVE:

PREPPOST:

NUMBER: 1917

LANGUAGE: Eastern Saami

DIALECT: Skolt

LOCATION: Russia (Kola Peninsula)

CLASSIFICA: Uralic: Finno-Ugric: Finnic: North Finnic: Saamic

CONSONANTS:

ERGATIVE:

PREPPOST:

NUMBER: 1918

LANGUAGE: Southern Saami

LOCATION: Sweden

CLASSIFICA: Uralic: Finno-Ugric: Finnic: North Finnic: Saamic

DICTIONARY: Lagercrantz, Eliel. 1939. Lappischer Wortschatz, 2 vols. Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura.

OTHERSOURC: Hasselbrink, Gustav. 1965. Alternate Analyses of the Phonemic System in Central South-Lappish. Bloomington: Indiana Univ.

CONSONANTS:

   p t̪ k
b d̪ ɡ
    t̪^s č
    d̪^z ɡ̌
f s̪ š h
v
m n̪ ñ ŋ
    l̪
    r

STOPS: p b t̪ d̪ k ɡ

AFFRICATES: t̪^s d̪^z č ɡ̌

FRICATIVES: f v s̪ š h

NASALS: m n̪ ñ ŋ

LATERALS: l̪

VIBRANTS: r

MODIFIEDCO: c̄

GLIDES: j

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: i y e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o

LONGVOWELS: v̄

DIPHTHONGS: ie oa oe ue uo

STRESS: initial

ERGATIVE:

PREPPOST:

NUMBER: 1919

LANGUAGE: Southern Saami

DIALECT: Ume

LOCATION: Sweden (Ume River)

CLASSIFICA: Uralic: Finno-Ugric: Finnic: North Finnic: Saamic

CONSONANTS:

ERGATIVE:

PREPPOST:

NUMBER: 1920

LANGUAGE: Finnish

LOCATION: Finland

POPULATION: 5 million

CLASSIFICA: Uralic: Finno-Ugric: Finnic: North Finnic: Baltic Finnic

DICTIONARY:

Vuolle, Aino. 1969. Finnish-English Dictionary. Porvoo, Finland: Werner Söderström.
Vuolle, Aino. 1964. English-Finnish Dictionary. Porvoo, Finland: Werner Söderström.

GRAMMAR:

Austerlitz, Robert P. 1963. Finnish Grammar. Cleverland: Bell & Howell.
Atkinson, John. 1969. Finnish Grammar. Helsinki: Finnish Literature Society.
Hakulinen, Lauri. 1957, 1960. Handbuch der finnischen Sprache, 2 vols. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz.

TEXTBOOKS:

Lehtinen, Meri. 1963. Basic Course in Finnish. Bloomington: Indiana Univ.
Whitney, Arthur H. 1968. Teach Yourself Finnish. New York: David Mckay.

CONSONANTS:

   p t̪ k (ʔ)
(b) d̪ ɡ
(f) s (š) h
v
m n̪ ŋ
    l̪
    r

STOPS: p (b) t̪ d̪ k ɡ (ʔ)

FRICATIVES: (f) v s (š) h

NASALS: m n̪ ŋ

LATERALS: l̪

VIBRANTS: r

MODIFIEDCO: c̄ all but d v h j

GLIDES: j

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: i y e ø æ

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

DIPHTHONGS: uo ie yø au ou eu iu æy øy ai oi ui æi øi yi

SYLLABLE: (C)V(C)(C)

STRESS: initial

NOUNNUMBER: s p

DEMONSTRAT: 2+REF

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
3hH 6hH
Politeness: 2 intim & 2 pol [2 pol = 5]

SYNTAX: SVO AN GN DN NUM-N POSS-N N-POSS

ERGATIVE:

PREPPOST: PREP/POST