Типологическая база данных : Результат запроса

NUMBER: 1941

LANGUAGE: Uighur

ALTERNATEN: Uyghur

LOCATION: W China (Sinkiang)

POPULATION: 4 million

CLASSIFICA: Altaic: Turkic: Common Turkic: Eastern

DICTIONARY:

Jarring, G. 1964. An Eastern Turki-English Dictionary. Lund.
Nadzhip, E.N. 1968. Ujgursko-russkij slovar. Moscow: Sovetskaja Entsiklopedija.

GRAMMAR: Kaidarov, A.T. 1966. "Ujgurskij (novoujgskij) jazyk," in JNS 2, 363-86.

OTHERSOURC:

Sadvakasov, G. 1970, 1976. Jazyk ujgurov ferganskoj doliny, 2 vols. Alma-Ata: Nauka.
WALS

CONSONANTS:

   p t k q
b d ɡ
    t^s č
    ɡ̌
f s ̪ š χ h
v z̪ ž ʁ
m n N
    l̪
    r

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ q

AFFRICATES: t^s č ɡ̌

FRICATIVES: f v s̪ z̪ š ž χ ʁ h

NASALS: m n N

LATERALS: l̪

VIBRANTS: r

MODIFIEDCO: c̄

GLIDES: j

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: i y e ø æ

BACKVOWELS: u o ɑ

SYLLABLE: (C)V(C)(C)

STRESS: final

NOUNNUMBER: s p

DEMONSTRAT: 2

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2* 5
*3 *6
*Politeness: + 2 pol

SYNTAX: SOV

ERGATIVE:

PREPPOST: /POST

COMMENTS: SOV AN GN DN NUM-N POSS-N/N-POSS

NUMBER: 1942

LANGUAGE: Uzbek

LOCATION: Uzbekistan

POPULATION: 10 million

CLASSIFICA: Altaic: Turkic: Common Turkic: Eastern

DICTIONARY:

Waterson, Natalie. 1980. Uzbek-English Dictionary. Oxford: Oxford Univ Press.
Russko-uzbekskij slovar'. 1954. Moscow.
Uzbeksko-russkij slovar'. 1959. Moscow.

GRAMMAR:

Sjöberg, A. F. 1963. Uzbek Structural Grammar. The Hague.
Kononov, A.N. 1960. Grammatika sovremennogo uzbekskogo literaturnovo jazyka. Leningrad: Academy of Sciences.
Reshetov, V.V. 1966. "Uzbekskij jazyk," in JNS 2, 340-62.

TEXTBOOKS: Raun, Alo. 1969. Basic Course in Uzbek. Bloomington: Indiana Univ.

OTHERSOURC:

Wurm, Stefan. 1947. "The Uzbek Dialect of Qı̈zı̈l Qujaš ," BSOAS 12, 86-105.
Sjoberg, Andree F. 1962. "The Phonology of Standard Uzbek," in ASAL, 237-61.

CONSONANTS:

   p t̪ k q
b d̪ ɡ
   (t^s) č
    ɡ̌
ɸ s š χ h
    z (ž) ʁ
m n̪ ŋ
    l̪
    ɾ

STOPS: p b t̪ d̪ k ɡ q

AFFRICATES: (t^s) č ɡ̌

FRICATIVES: ɸ s z š (ž) χ ʁ h

NASALS: m n̪ ŋ

LATERALS: l̪

VIBRANTS: ɾ

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o ɒ

SYLLABLE: (C)V(C)(C)

STRESS: final

NOUNNUMBER: s p

DEMONSTRAT: 3

ARTICLES: indef

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
*3 *6

SYNTAX: SOV AN GN DN NUM-N POSS-N/N-POSS Num+A+N

ERGATIVE:

PREPPOST: /POST

NUMBER: 1943

LANGUAGE: Salar

ALTERNATEN: Yellow Uighur

LOCATION: WC China (Qinghai)

POPULATION: 39,000(35,000)

CLASSIFICA: Altaic: Turkic: Common Turkic: Eastern

DICTIONARY: GD: Tenishev, E.R. 1976. Stroj salarskogo jazyka. Moscow: Nauka.

CONSONANTS:

   p p^h t t^h k k^h q q^h
    (č̣) (č̣^h) č č^h
f s s^h (ṣ̌) š x χ h
v
m n ŋ
    l l^ɯ
    r

STOPS: p p^h t t^h k k^h q q^h

AFFRICATES: (č̣) (č̣^h) č č^h

FRICATIVES: f v s s^h (ṣ̌) š x χ h

NASALS: m n ŋ

LATERALS: l l^ɯ

VIBRANTS: r

MODIFIEDCO: c̄

GLIDES: j

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: i y e ø

BACKVOWELS: u ɯ o ɑ

LONGVOWELS: (v̄)

SYLLABLE: (C)V(C)(C)

STRESS: VH

NOUNNUMBER: s p

DEMONSTRAT: 2

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
*3 *6

SYNTAX: SOV AN GN DN NUM-N POSS-N/N-POSS D+Num+N

ERGATIVE:

PREPPOST: /POST

NUMBER: 1944

LANGUAGE: Bashkir

LOCATION: EC Russia (Bashkir ASSR)

POPULATION: 1.3 million

CLASSIFICA: Altaic: Turkic: Common Turkic: Western

DICTIONARY:

Bashkirsko-russkij slovar'. 1958. Moscow.
Karimova. G.R. 1954. Russko-bashkirskij slovar'. Moscow.

GRAMMAR:

Poppe, Nicholas. 1964. Bashkir Manual. Bloomington: Indiana Univ.
Juldashev, A.A. 1966. " Bashkirskij jazyk," in JNS 2, 173-93.

CONSONANTS:

   p^h t^h k^h q^h (ʔ)
b d ɡ
    (t^s) (č)
(f) θ s š x h
(v) ð z (ž) ʁ
m n ŋ
    l
    r

STOPS: p^h b t^h d k^h ɡ q^h (ʔ)

AFFRICATES: (t^s) (č)

FRICATIVES: (f) (v) θ ð s z š (ž) x ʁ h

NASALS: m n ŋ

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: r

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: i y e ø ɛ

BACKVOWELS: ʋ o ɤ ɑ

SYLLABLE: (C)V(C)(C)

STRESS: final

NOUNNUMBER: s p

DEMONSTRAT: 2+ref

ARTICLES: indef

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: SOV AN GN DN NUM-N POSS-N/N-POSS D+Num+A+N

ERGATIVE:

PREPPOST: /POST

NUMBER: 1945

LANGUAGE: Karachay

LOCATION: SW Russia (Kirghiz SSR)

POPULATION: 173,000

CLASSIFICA: Altaic: Turkic: Common Turkic: Western

GRAMMAR: Xabichev, M.A. 1966. "Karachaevo-balkarskij jazyk," in JNS 2, 213-33.

OTHERSOURC:

Hebert, Raymond J. 1962. "Karačay phonology,'' in ASAL, 97-113.
Aliev, U.B. 1972. Sintaksis karachaevo-balkarskogo jazyka. Moscow: Nauka.

CONSONANTS:

   p t k q
b d ɡ
    (t^s) č
ɡ̌
(f) s š x χ h
(v) z ž ʁ
m n ŋ
    l
    r

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ q

AFFRICATES: (t^s) č ɡ̌

FRICATIVES: (f) (v) s z š ž x χ ʁ h

NASALS: m n ŋ

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: r

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: i y e ø

BACKVOWELS: u ɯ o ɑ

SYLLABLE: (C)V(C)(C)

STRESS: final

NOUNNUMBER: s p

DEMONSTRAT: 2

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: SOV AN GN DN NUM-N POSS-N/N-POSS

ERGATIVE:

PREPPOST: /POST

NUMBER: 1946

LANGUAGE: Karaim

DIALECT: Trakaj

LOCATION: Lithuania

POPULATION: 600 (400)

CLASSIFICA: Altaic: Turkic: Common Turkic: Western

GRAMMAR:

Musaev, K.M. 1964. Grammatika karaimskogo jazyka. Moscow: Nauka.
Musaev, K.M. 1966. "Karaimskij jazyka," in JNS 2, 260-79.

CONSONANTS:

   p t k
b d ɡ
    č
    ɡ̌
̆̆(f) s s̄ χ h
(v) z (ž) ʁ
m n N
    l
    r

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ

AFFRICATES: č ɡ̌

FRICATIVES: (f) (v) s z s̄ (ž) χ ʁ h

NASALS: m n N

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: r

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: i y e ø

BACKVOWELS: u ɯ o ɑ

SYLLABLE: (C)V(C)(C)

STRESS: final

NOUNNUMBER: s p

DEMONSTRAT: 2+ref

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
*3 *6

SYNTAX: SVO/SOV AN NG DN NUM-N POSS-N/N-POSS

ERGATIVE:

PREPPOST: /POST

COMMENTS: The Karaim....are by religion (though not ethnically) Jews, a unique survival of the adoption of Judaism as the official religion of the Khazar Empire. LSU, 47.

NUMBER: 1947

LANGUAGE: Karaim

DIALECT: Galits

LOCATION: S Ukraine

POPULATION: 600 (200)

CLASSIFICA: Altaic: Turkic: Common Turkic: Western

DICTIONARY: Baskakov, N.A., A. Zajonchkovskij and C.M. Shapshal, eds. 1974. Karaimsko-russko-pol'skij slovar'. Moscow: Russkij Jazyk.

CONSONANTS:

   p t k
b d ɡ
    t^s
    d^z
(f) s (š) χ h
(v) z ʁ
m n
    l
    r

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ

AFFRICATES: t^s d^z

FRICATIVES: (f) (v) s z (š) χ ʁ h

NASALS: m n

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: r

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: i e

BACKVOWELS: u ɯ o ɑ

SYLLABLE: (C)V(C)(C)

STRESS: final

NOUNNUMBER: s p

DEMONSTRAT: 2+ref

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
*3 *6

ERGATIVE:

PREPPOST: /POST

NUMBER: 1948

LANGUAGE: Kumyk

LOCATION: SW Russia (Daghestan ASSR)

POPULATION: 186,000

CLASSIFICA: Altaic: Turkic: Common Turkic: Western

GRAMMAR: Magomedov, A.G. 1966. "Kumykskij jazyk," in JNS 2, 194-212.

CONSONANTS:

   p t̪ k q
b d̪ ɡ
    (t̪^s) č
    (ɡ̌)
f s̪ š x h
v z̪ ž ɣ
m n ŋ
    l
    r

STOPS: p b t̪ d̪ k ɡ q

AFFRICATES: (t̪^s) č (ɡ̌)

FRICATIVES: f v s̪ z̪ š ž x ɣ h

NASALS: m n ŋ

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: r

GLIDES: j

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: i y e ø

CENTRALVOW: (ǝ)

BACKVOWELS: u ɯ o ɑ

SYLLABLE: (C)V(C)(C)

STRESS: final

NOUNNUMBER: s p

DEMONSTRAT: 2

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: SOV AN NUM-N POSS-N/N-POSS

ERGATIVE:

PREPPOST: /POST

NUMBER: 1949

LANGUAGE: Tatar

DIALECT: Central

LOCATION: WC Russia (Tatar ASSR)

POPULATION: 6 million(1.5 million)

CLASSIFICA: Altaic: Turkic: Common Turkic: Western

DICTIONARY:

Russko-tatarskij slovar'. 1955-58. Kazan'.
Tatarsko-russkij slovar'. 1966. Moscow: Sovetsskaja Entsilopedija.

GRAMMAR:

DG: Poppe, Nicholas. 1963. Tatar Manual. Bloomington: Indiana Univ.
Zakiev, M.Z. 1966. "Tatarskij jazyk," in JNS 2, 139-54.

CONSONANTS:

   p t k (q) ʔ
b d ɡ (G)
    (t^s) č
    ɡ̌
f s š x h
(v) z ž
m n N
    l
    r

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ (q) (G) ʔ

AFFRICATES: (t^s) č ɡ̌

FRICATIVES: f (v) s z š ž x h

NASALS: m n N

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: r

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: i y e ø æ

BACKVOWELS: u o ɤ ɑ

SYLLABLE: (C)V(C)(C)

STRESS: final

NOUNNUMBER: s p

DEMONSTRAT: 3

ARTICLES: def indef

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
*3 *6

SYNTAX: SOV AN GN DN NUM-N POSS-N/N-POSS D+Num+A+N

ERGATIVE:

PREPPOST: /POST

NUMBER: 1950

LANGUAGE: Baraba

LOCATION: SC Russia (SW Siberia)

POPULATION: 5 million (8,000)

CLASSIFICA: Altaic: Turkic: Common Turkic: Western

GRAMMAR: Dmitrieva, L.V. 1966. "Jazyk barabinskix tatar," in JNS 2, 155-72.

CONSONANTS:

   p t k q
b d ɡ G
    t^s
(f) s š χ (h)
(v) (z) (ž)
m n N
    l
    r

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ q G

AFFRICATES: t^s

FRICATIVES: (f) (v) s (z) š (ž) χ (h)

NASALS: m n N

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: r

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: i y ɛ ø

BACKVOWELS: u ɯ o ɑ

STRESS: final

NOUNNUMBER: s p

DEMONSTRAT: 3

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: SOV AN DN NUM-N POSS-N/N-POSS

ERGATIVE:

PREPPOST: /POST

NUMBER: 1951

LANGUAGE: Crimean Tatar

ALTERNATEN: Crimean Turkish

LOCATION: Uzbekistan

POPULATION: 460,000

CLASSIFICA: Altaic: Turkic: Common Turkic: Western

CONSONANTS:

ERGATIVE:

PREPPOST:

NUMBER: 1952

LANGUAGE: Nogai

ALTERNATEN: Noghay

LOCATION: SW Russia (N Caucasus)

POPULATION: 52,000

CLASSIFICA: Altaic: Turkic: Common Turkic: Central

DICTIONARY:

Baskakov, N.A. ed. 1956. Russko-nogajskij slovar'. Moscow.
Baskakov, N.A. ed. 1962. Nogajsko-russkij slovar'. Moscow.

GRAMMAR:

Baskakov, N.A. 1966. "Nogajskij jazyk," in JNS 2, 280-300.
Baskakov, N.A. ed. 1973. Grammatika nogajskogo jazyka. Cherkessk.

CONSONANTS:

   p t̪ k q
b d̪
    (t̪^s) (č)
(f) s̪ š x
(v) z̪ ž ɣ ʁ
m n̪ N
    l̪
    r

STOPS: p b t̪ d̪ k q

AFFRICATES: (t̪^s) (č)

FRICATIVES: (f) (v) s̪ z̪ š ž x ɣ ʁ

NASALS: m n̪ N

LATERALS: l̪

VIBRANTS: r

MODIFIEDCO: c̄

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: i y e ø (æ)

BACKVOWELS: u ɯ o ɑ

SYLLABLE: (C)V(C)(C)

STRESS: final

NOUNNUMBER: s p

DEMONSTRAT: 2

ARTICLES: indef

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
*3 *6

SYNTAX: SOV AN GN DN NUM-N POSS-N/N-POSS Num+A+N

ERGATIVE:

PREPPOST: /POST

NUMBER: 1953

LANGUAGE: Karakalpak

LOCATION: Uzbekistan

POPULATION: 230,000

CLASSIFICA: Altaic: Turkic: Common Turkic: Central

DICTIONARY:

Baskakov, N.A. ed. 1947. Russko-karakalpakskij slovar'. Moscow.
Baskakov, N.A. ed. 1958. Karakalpaksko-russkij slovar'. Moscow.

GRAMMAR:

GD: Baskakov, N.A. 1951, 1952. Karakalpakskij jazyk, 2 vols. Moscow: Academy of Sciences.
Baskakov, N.A. 1966. "Karakalpakskij jazyk," in JNS 2, 301-19.

OTHERSOURC: Wurm, S. 1951. "The Karakalpak Language," Anthropos 46.

CONSONANTS:

   p t k q
b d ɡ
    (t^s) (č)
(f) s š χ h
(v) z ž ʁ
m n N
    l
    r

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ q

AFFRICATES: (t^s) (č)

FRICATIVES: (f) (v) s z š ž χ ʁ h

NASALS: m n N

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: r

MODIFIEDCO: c̄

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: i y e ø æ

BACKVOWELS: u ɯ o ɑ

SYLLABLE: (C)V(C)(C)

STRESS: final

NOUNNUMBER: s p

DEMONSTRAT: 2+ref

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2* 5
*3 *6
*Politeness: +2 pol

SYNTAX: SOV AN DN NUM-N POSS-N/N-POSS

ERGATIVE:

PREPPOST: /POST

NUMBER: 1954

LANGUAGE: Kazakh

LOCATION: Kazakhstan

POPULATION: 5 million

CLASSIFICA: Altaic: Turkic: Common Turkic: Central

DICTIONARY:

Musabaev, G.G. and X.X. Maxmudov. 1954. Kazaxsko-russkij slovar'. Alma-Ata.

GRAMMAR:

Sovremennyj kazaxskij jazyk. 1962. Alma-Ata.
Kenesbaev, S.K. and N.B. Karasheva. 1966. "Kazaxskij jazyk," in JNS 2, 320-39.

CONSONANTS:

   p t̪ k q
b d̪ ɡ
    (t^s) (č)
(f) s̪ š χ h
(v) z̪ ž ʁ
m n N
    l
    r

STOPS: p b t̪ d̪ k ɡ q

AFFRICATES: (t^s) (č)

FRICATIVES: (f) (v) s̪ z̪ š ž χ ʁ h

NASALS: m n N

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: r

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: i y e ø æ

BACKVOWELS: u ɯ o ɑ

SYLLABLE: (C)V(C)(C)

STRESS: final

NOUNNUMBER: s p

DEMONSTRAT: 2

ARTICLES: indef

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2* 5*
*3 *6
*Politeness: +2 pol, 5 pol

SYNTAX: SOV AN GN DN NUM-N POSS-N/N-POSS

ERGATIVE:

PREPPOST: /POST

NUMBER: 1955

LANGUAGE: Kirghiz

LOCATION: Kyrgyzstan

POPULATION: 1.5 million

CLASSIFICA: Altaic: Turkic: Common Turkic: Central

DICTIONARY:

Jadaxin, K.K 1965. Kirgizsko-russkij slovar'. Moscow.
DG: Hebert, Raymond J. and Nicholas Poppe. 1963. Kirghiz Manual. Bloomington: Indiana Univ.

GRAMMAR:

Junusaliev, B.M. 1966. "Kirgizskij jazyk," in JNS 2, 482-505.
Wurm, Stefan. 1949. "The (Rara-) Kirghiz Language," BSOAS 13, 97-120.

CONSONANTS:

   p t k q
b d ɡ
    t^s č
    ɡ̌
(f) s š (x)
β z (ž) ʁ
m n N
    l
    r

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ q

AFFRICATES: t^s č ɡ̌

FRICATIVES: β (f) s z š (ž) (x) ʁ

NASALS: m n N

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: r

GLIDES: j

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: i y e ø

CENTRALVOW: ɨ a

BACKVOWELS: u o

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

SYLLABLE: (C)V(C)(C)

STRESS: final

NOUNNUMBER: s p

DEMONSTRAT: 4 [this visible/that visible/ this invisible/ that invisible]+ref

ARTICLES: indef

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2* 5*
*3 *6
*Politeness: 2&5 each shows a polite/familiar distinction

SYNTAX: SOV AN GN DN NUM-N POSS-N/N-POSS Num+A+N

ERGATIVE:

PREPPOST: /POST

NUMBER: 1956

LANGUAGE: Yakut

LOCATION: NE Russia (Yakut ASSR)

POPULATION: 285,000

CLASSIFICA: Altaic: Turkic: Common Turkic: Northern: Yakut

DICTIONARY:

Afanatsev, P.S. and L.N. Xaritonov, eds. 1968. Russko-jakutskij slovar'. Moscow: Sovetskaja Entsiklopedija.
Sleptsov, P.A., ed. 1972. Jakutsko-russkij slovar'. Moscow: Sovetskaja Entsiklopedija.

GRAMMAR:

Krueger, John R. 1962. Yakut Manual. Bloomington: Indiana Univ.
Ubrjatova, E.I. 1966. "Jakutskij jazyk," in JNS 2, 403-27.

OTHERSOURC: WPF

CONSONANTS:

   (p^h) t^h k^h
b d ɡ
    č^h
    ɡ̌
    s (š) χ (h)
    ʁ
m n ñ ŋ
    l
    r

STOPS: (p^h) b t^h d k^h ɡ

AFFRICATES: č^h ɡ̌

FRICATIVES: s (š) χ ʁ (h)

NASALS: m n ñ ŋ

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: r

MODIFIEDCO: c̄ all but b d ɡ ʁ r j j̃

GLIDES: j ȷ̃

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: i y ɛ œ

BACKVOWELS: u ɯ ɔ ɑ

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

DIPHTHONGS: ɯɑ ie uo yø

SYLLABLE: (C)V(C)(C)

STRESS: final

NOUNNUMBER: s p

DEMONSTRAT: 3

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
*3 *6

SYNTAX: SOV AN GN DN NUM-N POSS-N/N-POSS

ERGATIVE:

PREPPOST: /POST

NUMBER: 1957

LANGUAGE: Dolgan

LOCATION: NE Russia (Yakut ASSR)

POPULATION: 5,000

CLASSIFICA: Altaic: Turkic: Common Turkic: Northern: Yakut

CONSONANTS:

ERGATIVE:

PREPPOST:

NUMBER: 1958

LANGUAGE: Khakas

LOCATION: SC Russia (Khakas A.O.)

POPULATION: 56,000

CLASSIFICA: Altaic: Turkic: Common Turkic: Northern: Tuva-Altai

DICTIONARY: Chankova, D.I., ed. 1961. Russko-xakasskij slovar'. Moscow.

GRAMMAR: Karpov, V.G. 1966. "Xakasskij jazyk," in JNS 2, 428-45.

CONSONANTS:

   p t̪ k
b d̪ ɡ
    (t̪^s) č
    ɡ̌
(f) s̪ (š) χ
(v) z̪ (ž) ʁ
m n̪ N
    l̪
    r

STOPS: p b t̪ d̪ k ɡ

AFFRICATES: (t̪^s) č ɡ̌

FRICATIVES: (f) (v) s̪ z̪ (š) (ž) χ ʁ

NASALS: m n̪ N

LATERALS: l̪

VIBRANTS: r

GLIDES: j

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: i y I e ø

BACKVOWELS: u ɯ o ɑ

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all but I

SYLLABLE: (C)V(C)(C)

STRESS: final

NOUNNUMBER: s p

DEMONSTRAT: 3

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: SOV AN GN DN NUM-N POSS-N/N-POSS

ERGATIVE:

PREPPOST: /POST

NUMBER: 1959

LANGUAGE: Altai

LOCATION: SC Russia (Altai Krai)

POPULATION: 50,000

CLASSIFICA: Altaic: Turkic: Common Turkic: Northern: Tuva-Altai

DICTIONARY:

Baskakov, N.A., ed. 1964. Russko-altajskij slovar'. Moscow: Sovetskaja Entsiklopedija.
Baskakov, N.A. and T.M. Toshchakova. 1947. Ojrotsko-russkij slovar'. Moscow.

GRAMMAR:

Baskakov, N.A. 1958. Altajskij jazyk. Moscow: Academy of Sciences.
Baskakov, N.A. 1966. "Altajskij jazyk," in JNS 2, 506-22.

OTHERSOURC: Simpson, C.G. 1955. Some Features of the Morphology of the Oirot (Gorno-Altai) Language. London: Central Asian Research Centre.

CONSONANTS:

   p t k q
b d ɡ
    (t̪^s) č
    ɡ̌
(f) s š (x)
(v) z ž ʁ
m n ŋ
    l ʎ
    r

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ q

AFFRICATES: (t̪^s) č ɡ̌

FRICATIVES: (f) (v) s z š ž (x) ʁ

NASALS: m n ŋ

LATERALS: l ʎ

VIBRANTS: r

GLIDES: j

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: i y e ø

BACKVOWELS: u ɯ o ɑ

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

SYLLABLE: (C)V(C)(C)

STRESS: final

NOUNNUMBER: s p

DEMONSTRAT: 3

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
*3 *6

SYNTAX: SOV AN GN DN NUM-N POSS-N/N-POSS

ERGATIVE:

PREPPOST: /POST

NUMBER: 1960

LANGUAGE: Northern Altai

DIALECT: Kumandy

LOCATION: SC Russia

POPULATION: 16,000 (7,000)

CLASSIFICA: Altaic: Turkic: Common Turkic: Northern: Tuva-Altai

GRAMMAR: Baskakov, N.A. 1972. Dialekt kumandintsev (Kumandy-Kizhi) Moscow: Nauka.

CONSONANTS:

p t k ɡ
č
s š
m n ŋ
l
r

STOPS: p t k ɡ

AFFRICATES: č

FRICATIVES: s š

NASALS: m n ŋ

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: r

MODIFIEDCO: c̄

GLIDES: j

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: i y e ø

BACKVOWELS: u ɯ o ɑ

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

SYLLABLE: (C)V(C)(C)

STRESS: final

NOUNNUMBER: s p

DEMONSTRAT: 2

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
*3 *6

SYNTAX: SOV AN GN DN NUM-N POSS-N/N-POSS

ERGATIVE:

PREPPOST: /POST