Типологическая база данных : Результат запроса

NUMBER: 224

LANGUAGE: Konkomba

LOCATION: N Ghana (Northern)

POPULATION: 130,000

CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: North Central: Gur: Kurumfe-Oti-Volta

OTHERSOURC:

Steele, Mary and Gretchen Weed. 1966a. The Phonology of Konkomba. Accra: Institute of African Studies, Univ of Ghana.
Steele, Mary and Gretchen Weed. 1966b. Collected Field Reports on the Phonology of Konkomba. Accra: Institute of African Studies, Univ of Ghana.

CONSONANTS:

   p t k kp
b d ɡ ɡb
    č
    ɡ̌
f s (h)
m n ñ ŋ ŋm
    l
    r

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ kp ɡb

AFFRICATES: č ɡ̌

FRICATIVES: f s (h)

NASALS: m n ñ ŋ ŋm

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: r

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

   i u
e o
    ɔ
    a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o ɔ

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

NASALVOWEL:

ṽ all but ɛ
v̄̃ all

SYLLABLE: (C)V(C)(C) Nˈ

TONES: hi mid low

NOUNNUMBER: s p

SYNTAX: NA GN N-NUM

NUMBER: 226

LANGUAGE: Dye

LOCATION: N Togo

POPULATION: 17,000

CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: North Central: Gur: Kurumfe-Oti-Volta

GRAMMAR: Prost, A. n.d. Mi Gangam. Dakar: Univ of Dakar.

CONSONANTS:

   p t̪ c k kp
b d̪ ɟ ɡ ɡb
f s̪
m n̪ ñ ŋ ŋm
    l̪
    r

STOPS: p b t̪ d̪ c ɟ k ɡ kp ɡb

FRICATIVES: f s̪

NASALS: m n̪ ñ ŋ ŋm

LATERALS: l̪

VIBRANTS: r

MODIFIEDCO: c^w p t k f v ŋ

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
e ǝ o
ɛ ɔ
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e ɛ

CENTRALVOW: ǝ a

BACKVOWELS: u o ɔ

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all but ǝ

NASALVOWEL:

ı̃ ẽ ã ũ õ
ı̃̄ ẽ̄ ã̄ ũ̄ ȭ

TONES: hi mid lo

NOUNNUMBER: s p

NOUNCLASSE: 8: human, animals, trees, collectives, diminutives, liquids

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
3 6
3 & 6 vary with noun class

SYNTAX: SVO NA GN ND N-NUM POSS-N

PREPPOST: (PREP)/POST

NUMBER: 228

LANGUAGE: Gurma

ALTERNATEN: Gourmanchema

LOCATION: Burkina Faso

POPULATION: 250,000

CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: North Central: Gur: Kurumfe-Oti-Volta

GRAMMAR: Chantoux, Alphonse, Alexandre Gontier and André Prost. 1968. Title??. Dakar: IFAN.

CONSONANTS:

p t̪ c k kp (ʔ)
ɓ d̪ ɟ ɡ ɡb
f s̪
m n̪ ñ ŋ ŋm
l̪

STOPS: p ɓ t̪ d̪ c ɟ k ɡ kp ɡb (ʔ)

FRICATIVES: f s̪

NASALS: m n̪ ñ ŋ ŋm

LATERALS: l̪

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
e (ǝ) o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: (ǝ) a

BACKVOWELS: u o

LONGVOWELS: ī ē ā ū ō

DIPHTHONGS: ia ie oa oe ua ue

TONES: hi mid low (fall) (ris-fall)

NOUNNUMBER: s p

NOUNCLASSE: 8

DEMONSTRAT: 2

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
3 6
3 & 6 vary with noun class

SYNTAX: SVO NA GN ND/(DN) N-NUM POSS-N

PREPPOST: (PREP)/POST

NUMBER: 230

LANGUAGE: Moba

ALTERNATEN: Bimoba

LOCATION: NW Togo

POPULATION: 80,000

CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: North Central: Gur: Kurumfe-Oti-Volta

GRAMMAR: Prost, A. 1967. Le moba. Dakar: Univ of Dakar.

OTHERSOURC:

Jacobs, Gillian. 1966. "The Structure of the Verbal Clause in Bimoba," JWAL 3:1, 47-53.
Jacobs, Gillian. 1970. Bimoba Syntax: A Syntagmatic Analysis. Accra: Institute of African Studies.

CONSONANTS:

   p t k kp
b d ɡ ɡb
    č
    ɡ̌
f s h
m n ñ ŋ ŋm
    l

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ kp ɡb

AFFRICATES: č ɡ̌

FRICATIVES: f s h

NASALS: m n ñ ŋ ŋm

LATERALS: l

MODIFIEDCO:

c^j̱ p f m
c^w b k f ŋ

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

   i u
e ǝ o
    ɔ
    a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: ǝ a

BACKVOWELS: u o ɔ

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

NASALVOWEL: (ṽ)

TONES: hi mid low

NOUNNUMBER: s p

NOUNCLASSE: 5: human, animals & trees, small objects, collectives, liquids

DEMONSTRAT: ref

ARTICLES: def

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
3ai 6

SYNTAX: SVO NA GN ND N-NUM POSS-N N+NUM+D

PREPPOST: (PREP)/POST

NUMBER: 235

LANGUAGE: Kasem

LOCATION: N Ghana (Upper)

POPULATION: 74,000

CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: North Central: Gur: Doghose-Gurunsi

OTHERSOURC:

Callow, John C. 1965. "Kasem Nominals - A Study in Analyses," JWAL 2:1, 29-36.
Language Guide (Kasem). 1967. Accra: Bureau of Ghana Languages.
Callow, John C. 1968. "A Hierarchical Study of Neutralization in Kasem," JL 4, 33-45.
Hewer Judy. 1976. "Interrogative Sentences in Kasem," Linguistics 171, 5-18.
Hewer, Philip L. 1976. "A Lexical Approach to Clause Series in Kasem," Linguistics 171, 19-34.

CONSONANTS:

   p pʷ t k kʷ
b d ɡ ɡʷ
    č
    ɡ̌
f s
v z
m n ñ ŋ ŋʷ
    l

STOPS: p pʷ b t d k ɡ kʷ ɡʷ

AFFRICATES: č ɡ̌

FRICATIVES: f v s z

NASALS: m n ñ ŋ ŋʷ

LATERALS: l

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
I ʋ
e ǝ o
ɛ ɔ
a

FRONTVOWEL: i I e ɛ

CENTRALVOW: ǝ a

BACKVOWELS: u ʋ o ɔ

LONGVOWELS: v̄

NASALVOWEL: ṽ

MODIFIEDVO: vowel harmony: set 1: i e ǝ u o; set 2: I ɛ a ʋ ɔ

TONES: hi mid lo ris

NOUNNUMBER: s p

NOUNCLASSE: noun classes

ARTICLES: def

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
3ai 6

SYNTAX: SVO NA GN ND N-NUM POSS-N

PREPPOST: POST

NUMBER: 237

LANGUAGE: Lyele

LOCATION: Burkina Faso

POPULATION: 61,000

CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: North Central: Gur: Doghose-Gurunsi

DICTIONARY: Nicolas, F. 1953. Glossaire l'élé-français. Dakar: IFAN.

GRAMMAR: Bon, G. 1953. Grammaire l'élé. Dakar: IFAN .

CONSONANTS:

   p t̪ c k
b d̪ ɟ ɡ
f s̪ š
v z̪
m n̪ (ñ)
    l̪
    r

STOPS: p b t̪ d̪ c ɟ k ɡ

FRICATIVES: f v s̪ z̪ š

NASALS: m n̪ (ñ)

LATERALS: l̪

VIBRANTS: r

MODIFIEDCO:

c^j all but r
cʷ all but r

GLIDES: j ɥ w

VOWELS:

i y u
I Y
e ǝ ɤ o
ɛ ɐ ɔ
a

FRONTVOWEL: i y I Y e ɛ

CENTRALVOW: ǝ ɐ a

BACKVOWELS: u o ɤ ɔ

LONGVOWELS: v̄

NASALVOWEL:

ṽ
v̄̃

SYLLABLE: (C)V(C) Nˈ

NOUNNUMBER: s p

NOUNCLASSE: noun classes

ARTICLES: def

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
3 6
3 & 6 vary with noun class

SYNTAX: SVO NA GN ND N-NUM POSS-N

PREPPOST: (PREP)/POST

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