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\data\typol\typology
NUMBER: 2321
LANGUAGE: Weining
CLASSIFICA: Dene-Caucasian: Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman: Burmic: Burmese-Moso: Burmese-Lolo: Lolo: Northern: Nasö
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 2322
LANGUAGE: Khoany
LOCATION: NC Laos
CLASSIFICA: Dene-Caucasian: Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman: Burmic: Burmese-Moso: Burmese-Lolo: Lolo: East
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 2323
LANGUAGE: Mung
LOCATION: NC Laos
CLASSIFICA: Dene-Caucasian: Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman: Burmic: Burmese-Moso: Burmese-Lolo: Lolo: East
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 2324
LANGUAGE: Lisu
DIALECT: Burmese
LOCATION: N Myanmar
POPULATION: 500,000
CLASSIFICA: Dene-Caucasian: Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman: Burmic: Burmese-Moso: Burmese-Lolo: Lolo: Central
OTHERSOURC:

   Burling, Robbins. 1967. Proto Lolo-Burmese. Bloomington: Indiana Univ.
AL 7:6

CONSONANTS:

   p ph b t th d k kh ɡ
ts tsh dz č čh ɡ̌
f s š x ɣ h
m n ŋ
l
(ɹ)

STOPS: p ph b t th d k kh ɡ
AFFRICATES: ts tsh dz č čh ɡ̌
FRICATIVES: f s š x ɣ h
NASALS: m n ŋ
LATERALS: l
VIBRANTS: (ɹ)
MODIFIEDCO:

   cj
cʷ ?

GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i y e ø æ
CENTRALVOW: ɨ ǝ a
BACKVOWELS: u o
SYLLABLE: (C)(G)V(ʔ)
TONES: hi mid lo mid-ris ris-fall-glot checked
NUMBER: 2325
LANGUAGE: Lisu
DIALECT: Thai
LOCATION: N Thailand (Chiang Rai)
POPULATION: 500,000
CLASSIFICA: Dene-Caucasian: Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman: Burmic: Burmese-Moso: Burmese-Lolo: Lolo: Central
OTHERSOURC:

   Hope, E. R. 1971. "Problems of Phone Assignment in the Description of Thailand Lisu Phonology," in PL A29, 53-78.
Hope, E. R. 1973. "Selected Phonological Rules for Thailand Lisu," in PL A30, 19-34.
Hope, Edward Reginald. 1974. The Deep Syntax of Lisu Sentences. PL B34.
Hope, E. R. 1976. "Lisu," in PL C43, 125-48.

CONSONANTS:

   p ph b t th d k kh ɡ ʔ
ts tsh dz
f v s z x ɣ h
m n ŋ
l

STOPS: p ph b t th d k kh ɡ ʔ
AFFRICATES: ts tsh dz
FRICATIVES: f v s z x ɣ h
NASALS: m n ŋ
LATERALS: l
MODIFIEDCO:

   cj
cʷ

GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i e æ
CENTRALVOW: ɨ ǝ a
BACKVOWELS: u ɔ
TONES: hi mid lo mid-ris hi-fall
DEMONSTRAT: 4 (2 + that above, that below)
PRONOUNS:

   1 4ie
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: SOV NA GN ND N-NUM POSS-N N+A+D
PREPPOST: POST
NUMBER: 2326
LANGUAGE: Nyi
LOCATION: SE China (SW Yunnan)
CLASSIFICA: Dene-Caucasian: Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman: Burmic: Burmese-Moso: Burmese-Lolo: Lolo: Central
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 2327
LANGUAGE: Chökö
CLASSIFICA: Dene-Caucasian: Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman: Burmic: Burmese-Moso: Burmese-Lolo: Lolo: Central
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 2328
LANGUAGE: Ahi
ALTERNATEN: Axi
LOCATION: SE China (SE Yunnan)
CLASSIFICA: Dene-Caucasian: Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman: Burmic: Burmese-Moso: Burmese-Lolo: Lolo: Central
OTHERSOURC: E
CONSONANTS:

   




SYNTAX: SOV
NUMBER: 2329
LANGUAGE: Lolopho
ALTERNATEN: Central Yi
CLASSIFICA: Dene-Caucasian: Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman: Burmic: Burmese-Moso: Burmese-Lolo: Lolo: Central
OTHERSOURC: E
CONSONANTS:

   




SYNTAX: SOV
NUMBER: 2330
LANGUAGE: Phupha
CLASSIFICA: Dene-Caucasian: Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman: Burmic: Burmese-Moso: Burmese-Lolo: Lolo: Central
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 2331
LANGUAGE: Phunoi
LOCATION: NE Laos (Phongsaly)
POPULATION: 20,000
CLASSIFICA: Dene-Caucasian: Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman: Burmic: Burmese-Moso: Burmese-Lolo: Lolo: Southern: Phunoi
OTHERSOURC:

   Bradley, David. 1977. "Phunoi or Côông," in PL A49, 67-98.
Ferlus, Michel. 1977. "Les pronoms personnels en phou noy," BSLP 72, 305-11.

CONSONANTS:

   p ph ɓ t̪ t̪h ɗ̪ c ch ɟ k kh ɡ kʷ khʷ ʔ

(f) s̪ s̪h (š) (x) (ɣ) h ɦ
m m̥ n̪ n̪̥ (ñ) ñ̥
l l̥

STOPS: p ph ɓ t̪ t̪h ɗ̪ c ch ɟ k kh ɡ kʷ khʷ ʔ
FRICATIVES: (f) s̪ s̪h (š) (x) (ɣ) h ɦ
NASALS: m m̥ n̪ n̪̥ (ñ) ñ̥
LATERALS: l l̥
MODIFIEDCO: cj p ph b m̥ (m)
GLIDES: j j̥ w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i e
CENTRALVOW: ɨ ǝ a
BACKVOWELS: u o
NASALVOWEL: ı̃ ẽ ã õ
TONES: hi mid lo-fall
PRONOUNS:

   1 4d 4
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

SYNTAX: SOV POSS-N
NUMBER: 2332
LANGUAGE: Pyen
LOCATION: EC Myanmar
POPULATION: 1,300
CLASSIFICA: Dene-Caucasian: Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman: Burmic: Burmese-Moso: Burmese-Lolo: Lolo: Southern: Phunoi
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 2333
LANGUAGE: Bisu
LOCATION: N Thailand (Chiengrai)
CLASSIFICA: Dene-Caucasian: Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman: Burmic: Burmese-Moso: Burmese-Lolo: Lolo: Southern: Phunoi
OTHERSOURC: Nishida, Tatsuo. 1973. "A Preliminary Study of the Bisu Language," in PL A30, 55-82.
CONSONANTS:

   p ph b t̪ t̪h d̪ k kh ɡ ʔ
t̪s t̪sh č čh
(f) s̪ š h
m m̥ n̪ n̪̥ ñ ñ̥ ŋ ŋ̥
l̪ l̪̥

STOPS: p ph b t̪ t̪h d̪ k kh ɡ ʔ
AFFRICATES: t̪s t̪sh č čh
FRICATIVES: (f) s̪ š h
NASALS: m m̥ n̪ n̪̥ ñ ñ̥ ŋ ŋ̥
LATERALS: l̪ l̪̥
GLIDES: j j̥ w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i e ɛ
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u ɯ o ɤ ɔ
SYLLABLE: (C)CV(C)
TONES: hi mid lo
DEMONSTRAT: 5: this, that, that further, that even further, that furthest
PRONOUNS:

   1 4d 4
2 5d 5
3 6

SYNTAX: SOV NA GN DN NUM-N [E says the language is SVO.]
NUMBER: 2334
LANGUAGE: Mpi
LOCATION: Thailand
CLASSIFICA: Dene-Caucasian: Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman: Burmic: Burmese-Moso: Burmese-Lolo: Lolo: Southern: Phunoi
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 2335
LANGUAGE: Khaskhong
LOCATION: NC Laos
CLASSIFICA: Dene-Caucasian: Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman: Burmic: Burmese-Moso: Burmese-Lolo: Lolo: Southern: Phunoi
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 2336
LANGUAGE: Hwethom
LOCATION: NC Laos
CLASSIFICA: Dene-Caucasian: Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman: Burmic: Burmese-Moso: Burmese-Lolo: Lolo: Southern: Phunoi
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 2337
LANGUAGE: Akha
LOCATION: N Thailand (Chiangrai)
POPULATION: 400,000
CLASSIFICA: Dene-Caucasian: Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman: Burmic: Burmese-Moso: Burmese-Lolo: Lolo: Southern: Akha
DICTIONARY: Brun, Viggo. 1973. "An English-Akha Vocabulary," Acta Orientalia 35, 139-59.
OTHERSOURC:

   Dellinger, David W. 1967. "Notes on Akha Segmental Phonemes and Tones," in PL A9, 35-43.
Wyss, Peter. 1976. "Akha," in PL C43, 149-86.

CONSONANTS:

   p ph b t̪ t̪h d̪ k kh ɡ ʔ
t̪s t̪sh d̪z
s̪ s̪h z̪ x xh ɣ h
m n̪ ŋ
l̪

STOPS: p ph b t̪ t̪h d̪ k kh ɡ ʔ
AFFRICATES: t̪s t̪sh d̪z
FRICATIVES: s̪ s̪h z̪ x xh ɣ h
NASALS: m n̪ ŋ
LATERALS: l̪
MODIFIEDCO: cj ?
GLIDES: j
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i y e ø æ
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u ɯ o ɤ ɔ
NASALVOWEL: ṽ
MODIFIEDVO: Vowels belong to one of 2 registers: (1) high = hollow, soft, breathy, (2) low = tense, restrained, choked.
DIPHTHONGS: ai au
SYLLABLE: C(G)V(N)
TONES: hi mid lo
DEMONSTRAT: 3
PRONOUNS:

   1 4die 4ie
2 5d 5
3 6

SYNTAX: SOV
NUMBER: 2338
LANGUAGE: Akha
DIALECT: Senchai
LOCATION: N Thailand
POPULATION: 400,000
CLASSIFICA: Dene-Caucasian: Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman: Burmic: Burmese-Moso: Burmese-Lolo: Lolo: Southern: Akha
OTHERSOURC: Katsura, Makio. 1973. "Phonemes of the Alu Dialect of Akha," in PL A30, 35-53.
CONSONANTS:

   p ph b t̪ t̪h d̪ k kh ɡ
t̪s t̪sh d̪z č čh ɡ̌
s̪ z̪ š x ɣ h
m n̪ ñ ŋ
l̪

STOPS: p ph b t̪ t̪h d̪ k kh ɡ
AFFRICATES: t̪s t̪sh d̪z č čh ɡ̌
FRICATIVES: s̪ z̪ š x ɣ h
NASALS: m n̪ ñ ŋ
LATERALS: l̪
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i e ø ɛ
BACKVOWELS: u ɯ o ɤ ɔ ɑ
SYLLABLE: (C)CV(C) mˈ
TONES: hi-ris mid-lev lo-fall
SYNTAX: SOV
NUMBER: 2339
LANGUAGE: Akha
DIALECT: Alu
LOCATION: N Thailand (Chiengrai)
POPULATION: 400,000
CLASSIFICA: Dene-Caucasian: Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman: Burmic: Burmese-Moso: Burmese-Lolo: Lolo: Southern: Akha
OTHERSOURC: Katsura, Makio. 1973. "Phonemes of the Alu Dialect of Akha," in PL A30, 35-53.
CONSONANTS:

   p ph b t̪ t̪h d̪ k kh ɡ ʔ
č čh ɡ̌
s̪ x ɣ h
m n̪ ñ ŋ
l̪

STOPS: p ph b t̪ t̪h d̪ k kh ɡ ʔ
AFFRICATES: č čh ɡ̌
FRICATIVES: s̪ x ɣ h
NASALS: m n̪ ñ ŋ
LATERALS: l̪
GLIDES: j
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i e ø ɛ
BACKVOWELS: u ɯ o ɤ ɔ ɑ
SYLLABLE: (C)CV(C) mˈ
TONES: hi-ris mid-lev lo-fall
SYNTAX: SOV NA
NUMBER: 2340
LANGUAGE: Akha
DIALECT: Northern
LOCATION: E Myanmar (C Kengtung)
POPULATION: 400,000
CLASSIFICA: Dene-Caucasian: Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman: Burmic: Burmese-Moso: Burmese-Lolo: Lolo: Southern: Akha
DICTIONARY: Lewis, Paul. 1968. Akha-English Dictionary. CUDP 70.
OTHERSOURC:

   Burling, Robbins. 1967. Proto Lolo-Burmese. Bloomington: Indiana Univ.
Lewis, Paul. 1968. "Akha Phonology," AL 10:2, 8-18.
Wyss, Peter. 1976. "Akha," in PL C43, 149-86.

CONSONANTS:

   p b t d k ɡ ʔ
ts dz č ɡ̌
(v) s z š x ɣ h
m n ŋ
l

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ ʔ
AFFRICATES: ts dz č ɡ̌
FRICATIVES: (v) s z š x ɣ h
NASALS: m n ŋ
LATERALS: l
MODIFIEDCO: cj p b m n
GLIDES: j
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i y e ø ɛ
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u ɯ o ɤ ɔ
NASALVOWEL: ɑ̃
MODIFIEDVO: v̰ (laryngealized): ḭ œ̰ ɛ̰ a̰ ṵ ɯ̰ o̰ ɤ̰ ɔ̰
DIPHTHONGS: ai ao
SYLLABLE: (C)V mˈ
TONES: hi mid lo
DEMONSTRAT: 3
SYNTAX: AN DN NUM-N POSS-N D+A+Num+N
typology-language,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-dialect,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-syllable,typology-tones,typology-language,typology-dialect,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-tones,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-tones,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-syllable,typology-tones,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-dictionary,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-modifiedvo,typology-diphthongs,typology-syllable,typology-tones,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-dialect,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-backvowels,typology-syllable,typology-tones,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-dialect,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-backvowels,typology-syllable,typology-tones,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-dialect,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-dictionary,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-modifiedvo,typology-diphthongs,typology-syllable,typology-tones,typology-demonstrat,typology-syntax,
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