Изменить параметры просмотра
Перейти к английской версии
Выбор другой базы данных

Типологическая база данных :

Новый запрос
Всего 5736 записей 287 страниц

Страницы: 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
Назад: 1 20 50 100
Вперед: 1 20 50 100
\data\typol\typology
NUMBER: 2341
LANGUAGE: Ako
LOCATION: E Myanmar (E Kengtung)
POPULATION: 800
CLASSIFICA: Dene-Caucasian: Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman: Burmic: Burmese-Moso: Burmese-Lolo: Lolo: Southern: Akha
OTHERSOURC: E
CONSONANTS:

   




SYNTAX: SOV
NUMBER: 2342
LANGUAGE: Asong
LOCATION: E Myanmar (E Kengtung)
CLASSIFICA: Dene-Caucasian: Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman: Burmic: Burmese-Moso: Burmese-Lolo: Lolo: Southern: Akha
OTHERSOURC: E
CONSONANTS:

   




SYNTAX: SOV
NUMBER: 2343
LANGUAGE: Phana
LOCATION: N Laos
CLASSIFICA: Dene-Caucasian: Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman: Burmic: Burmese-Moso: Burmese-Lolo: Lolo: Southern: Akha
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 2344
LANGUAGE: Menghwa
CLASSIFICA: Dene-Caucasian: Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman: Burmic: Burmese-Moso: Burmese-Lolo: Lolo: Southern: Akha
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 2345
LANGUAGE: Hani
LOCATION: SE China (S Yunnan)
CLASSIFICA: Dene-Caucasian: Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman: Burmic: Burmese-Moso: Burmese-Lolo: Lolo: Southern: Akha
OTHERSOURC: E
CONSONANTS:

   




SYNTAX: SOV
NUMBER: 2346
LANGUAGE: Lahu
DIALECT: Black
LOCATION: N Thailand (Chiang Mai)
POPULATION: 275,000
CLASSIFICA: Dene-Caucasian: Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman: Burmic: Burmese-Moso: Burmese-Lolo: Lolo: Southern: Akha
GRAMMAR: Matisoff, James A. 1973. The Grammar of Lahu. UCPL 75.
CONSONANTS:

   p ph b t th d k kh ɡ q qh (ʔ)
č čh ɡ̌
f v š ɣ h
m n ŋ
l

STOPS: p ph b t th d k kh ɡ q qh (ʔ)
AFFRICATES: č čh ɡ̌
FRICATIVES: f v š ɣ h
NASALS: m n ŋ
LATERALS: l
GLIDES: j (w)
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i e ɛ
CENTRALVOW: ɨ ǝ a
BACKVOWELS: u o ɔ
DIPHTHONGS: aj (aw ew wi we wɛ wa)
SYLLABLE: (C)V(ʔ)
TONES: hi-fall hi-fall-checked hi-mid-ris mid-lev lo-mid-fall lo-mid-fall-checked lo-lev
DEMONSTRAT: 5 (3 + that above, that below)
PRONOUNS:

   1 4d 4
2 5d 5
3 6d 6 + indef

SYNTAX: SOV AN/NA GN DN/ND NUM-N POSS-N D+Num+N
PREPPOST: POST
NUMBER: 2347
LANGUAGE: Ugong
LOCATION: Thailand
CLASSIFICA: Dene-Caucasian: Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman: Burmic: Burmese-Moso: Burmese-Lolo: Lolo: Residual
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 2348
LANGUAGE: Manyak
LOCATION: C China (WC Sichuan)
CLASSIFICA: Dene-Caucasian: Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman: Burmic: Burmese-Moso: Burmese-Lolo: Lolo: Residual: Hsifan
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 2349
LANGUAGE: Horpa
LOCATION: C China (W Sichuan)
CLASSIFICA: Dene-Caucasian: Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman: Burmic: Burmese-Moso: Burmese-Lolo: Lolo: Residual: Hsifan
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 2350
LANGUAGE: Menia
ALTERNATEN: Muya
LOCATION: C China (WC Sichuan)
CLASSIFICA: Dene-Caucasian: Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman: Burmic: Burmese-Moso: Burmese-Lolo: Lolo: Residual: Hsifan
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 2351
LANGUAGE: Muli
CLASSIFICA: Dene-Caucasian: Sino-Tibetan: Tibeto-Burman: Burmic: Burmese-Moso: Burmese-Lolo: Lolo: Residual: Hsifan
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 2352
LANGUAGE: Miao
ALTERNATEN: Hmong
LOCATION: Thailand
POPULATION: 4 million
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Miao-Yao: Miao
OTHERSOURC: Smalley, William A. 1976. "The Problems of Consonants and Tone: Hmong (Meo, Miao)," PL C43, 85-??
CONSONANTS:

   p ph t̪ t̪h ʔh c ch k kh q qh ʔ
pl plhllhssh č čh
f s̪ ṣ̌ šj h
v ẓ̌
m ml n̪ ñ
m̥ m̥l n̪̥ ñ̥
    l̪
    l̪̥
    ṛ
    ṛ̥

STOPS: p ph t̪ t̪h ʔh c ch k kh q qh ʔ
AFFRICATES: pl plhllhssh č čh
FRICATIVES: f v s̪ ṣ̌ ẓ̌ šj h
NASALS: m m̥ mll n̪ n̪̥ ñ ñ̥
LATERALS: l̪ l̪̥
VIBRANTS: ṛ ṛ̥
MODIFIEDCO: Nc ph b th d ch ɟ kh ɡ qh G pl plh ts tsh č čh ṛ ṛ̥
GLIDES: j
VOWELS:

    i ɨ u
e ɔ
    a

FRONTVOWEL: i e
CENTRALVOW: ɨ a
BACKVOWELS: u ɔ
NASALVOWEL: ṽ ɨ a o ɔ
DIPHTHONGS: ai iǝ ǝɨ uǝ ɔw
TONES: hi-lev hi-fall mid-lev mid-ris lo-mid-lev lo-mid-lev-breathy lo-lev-glot
NUMBER: 2353
LANGUAGE: Miao
ALTERNATEN: Hmong
DIALECT: Yi
LOCATION: S China (Kweichow)
POPULATION: 4 million
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Miao-Yao: Miao
OTHERSOURC: AL 7:9
CONSONANTS:

   p ph t th (ṭ) c k kh kʷ (q) ʔ
(č)
(ṣ) h
m m̥ n n̥ ŋ
l l̥
r r̥

STOPS: p ph t th (ṭ) c k kh kʷ (q) ʔ
AFFRICATES: (č)
FRICATIVES: (ṣ) h
NASALS: m m̥ n n̥ ŋ
LATERALS: l l̥
VIBRANTS: r r̥
MODIFIEDCO:

   cj p t c ph ch m n
Nc ?

GLIDES: j j̥ w w̥
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i e
CENTRALVOW: ɨ a
BACKVOWELS: u o
DIPHTHONGS: ai au aɨ ɑi ɑu ɑɨ
TONES: hi-lev hi-ris mid-lev mid-ris mid-fall lo-lev lo-fall
NUMBER: 2354
LANGUAGE: Miao
ALTERNATEN: Hmong
DIALECT: Black
LOCATION: S China (SE Kweichow)
POPULATION: 4 million
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Miao-Yao: Miao
OTHERSOURC: AL 7:4
CONSONANTS:

   p ph t th k kh q qh ʔ
č čh
f fh v s sh š šh x ɣ h
m m̥ n n̥ ñ ñ̥ ŋ
l ɬ ɬh

STOPS: p ph t th k kh q qh ʔ
AFFRICATES: č čh
FRICATIVES: f fh v s sh š šh x ɣ h
NASALS: m m̥ n n̥ ñ ñ̥ ŋ
LATERALS: l ɬ ɬh
MODIFIEDCO: cj p ph t th ɬ ɬh l
GLIDES: j
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i e ɛ
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u o ɔ
TONES: hi-lev hi-ris hi-mid-lev mid-lev lo-mid-lev lo-lev lo-ris fall
NUMBER: 2355
LANGUAGE: Miao
ALTERNATEN: Hmong
DIALECT: Red
LOCATION: S China (W Hunan)
POPULATION: 4 million
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Miao-Yao: Miao
OTHERSOURC: AL 7:4
CONSONANTS:

   p ph t th c ch k kh q qh
ssh
ṣ ẓ ṣ̌ h ɦ
m n ñ ŋ
l l̥

STOPS: p ph t th c ch k kh q qh
AFFRICATES: ssh
FRICATIVES: ṣ ẓ ṣ̌ h ɦ
NASALS: m n ñ ŋ
LATERALS: l l̥
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i e ɛ
CENTRALVOW: ǝ ɐ a
BACKVOWELS: u o ɔ
TONES: hi-lev hi-fall mid-ris mid-fall lo-ris
SYNTAX: SVO AN/NA ND NUM-N POSS-N
PREPPOST: PREP
NUMBER: 2356
LANGUAGE: Miao
ALTERNATEN: Hmong
DIALECT: White
LOCATION: N Laos
POPULATION: 4 million
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Miao-Yao: Miao
DICTIONARY: Bertrais-Charrier, Yves. 1964. Dictionnaire hmong (Mèo blanc) - français. Vientiane, Laos: Mission Catholique.
OTHERSOURC: Downer, G. B. 1967. "Tone Change and Tone-Shift in White Miao," BSOAS 30, 589-99.
CONSONANTS:

   p ph t̪ t̪h d̪ d̪̤ ṭ ṭh c ch k khq qh
pl plh ts tsh č čh
f v s z š ç j ̂ χ
m m̥ mll n̪ n̪̥ ñ ñ̥
l l̥ ḷ ḷ̥

STOPS: p ph t̪ t̪h d̪ d̪̤ ṭ ṭh c ch k kh q qh
AFFRICATES: pl plh ts tsh č čh
FRICATIVES: f v s z š ç j ̂ χ
NASALS: m m̥ mll n̪ n̪̥ ñ ñ̥
LATERALS: l l̥ ḷ ḷ̥
MODIFIEDCO: Nc p ph t th ṭ ṭh c ch k kh q qh pl plh ts tsh č čh
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i e
BACKVOWELS: u ɯ o ɑ
NASALVOWEL: ṽ: e o
DIPHTHONGS: ai ia aɯ au ua
TONES: hi-lev hi-fall mid-lev mid-ris mid-fall lo-lev lo-fall lo-ris
DEMONSTRAT: 2
ARTICLES: def
PRONOUNS:

   1 4d 4
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

SYNTAX: SVO NA ND NUM-N
PREPPOST: PREP
NUMBER: 2357
LANGUAGE: Miao
ALTERNATEN: Hmong
DIALECT: Ch'uan Ch'ientien
LOCATION: S China (Kweichow)
POPULATION: 4 million
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Miao-Yao: Miao
OTHERSOURC: Mao Tsung-wu and Chou Tsu-yao. 1972. "A Brief Description of the Yao Language," in MYLS, 239-55.
CONSONANTS:

   p ph t th ṭ ṭh k kh q qh (ʔ)
pl plh tthts tsḥssh č čh
f v s ṣ ẓ š ž h
m m̥ n n̥ ñ ñ̥ ŋ
l l̥

STOPS: p ph t th ṭ ṭh k kh q qh (ʔ)
AFFRICATES: pl plh ttl̥h ts tshssh č čh
FRICATIVES: f v s ṣ ẓ š ž h
NASALS: m m̥ n n̥ ñ ñ̥ ŋ
LATERALS: l l̥
MODIFIEDCO: Nc p ph pl plh ts tsh t th ṭ ṭḥ̣ssh č čh k kh q qh
GLIDES: (w)
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i e
CENTRALVOW: (ǝ) a
BACKVOWELS: u o
DIPHTHONGS:

   ua ai eɯ au ou (ie ue ei ia)
(uei uai iau iou)

TONES: hi-mid-fall mid-fall hi-lev lo-mid-fall hi-mid-lev lo-ris mid-lev lo-mid-ris
DEMONSTRAT: 8 (this/that/that above/that below/that to the side & not seen/that far to the side & not seen/that in front/that inside) + ref
SYNTAX: SVO NA GN ND NUM-N POSS-N Num+N+A+D
PREPPOST: PREP
COMMENTS:

   Dialect differences in phonology:
(1) Some dialects lack prenasalized obstruents.
(2) Some dialects lack uvular consonants (q qh).
(3) Some dialects have preglottalized nasals, laterals, glides and z.
(4) Some dialects have nasal vowels.
(5) The number of tones in Miao dialects ranges from 4 to 11.
(6) Some dialects have additional vowel phonemes: ɛ ɔ ɵ ɣ ɨ ɯ y.

NUMBER: 2358
LANGUAGE: Miao
ALTERNATEN: Hmong
DIALECT: Hmong Daw
LOCATION: N Thailand
POPULATION: 4 million
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Miao-Yao: Miao
DICTIONARY: Heimbach, Ernest E. 1969. White Meo-English Dictionary. CUDP 75.
CONSONANTS:

   p ph mb mph t̪ t̪h ʔh c ch k kh q qh ʔ
pl pɬ mbl mpɬssh nz ntsh č čh ñɡ̌čh
f v s̪ š ž ç h
m m̥ mll n̪ n̪̥ ñ ñ̥ (ŋ)
l ɬ

STOPS: p ph mb mph t̪ t̪h ʔh c ch k kh q qh ʔ
AFFRICATES: pl pɬ mbl mpɬssh nz ntsh č čh ñɡ̌čh
FRICATIVES: f v s̪ š ž ç h
NASALS: m m̥ mll n̪ n̪̥ ñ ñ̥ (ŋ)
LATERALS: l ɬ
GLIDES: j
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i e
CENTRALVOW: ɨ a
BACKVOWELS: u ɔ
NASALVOWEL: ǝ̃ õ (ɨ̃ ɔ̃)
DIPHTHONGS: ai ia ǝɨ ɔw uǝ
TONES: hi-lev mid-lev lo-lev-glot hi-fall mid-fall-breathy mid-ris lo-ris
PRONOUNS:

   1 4d 4
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

SYNTAX: SVO NA GN/NG ND NUM-N POSS-N
PREPPOST: PREP
NUMBER: 2359
LANGUAGE: Laka
ALTERNATEN: Yao
LOCATION: S China (Kwangsi)
POPULATION: 8,000
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Miao-Yao: Yao
OTHERSOURC: Mao Tsung-wu and Chou Tsu-yao. 1972. "A Brief Description of the Yao Language," in MYLS, 239-55.
CONSONANTS:

   p ph t th k kh
ʔ
b
pl plh ts tsh
ʔ
bl
f θ h
m ml n ŋ
m̥ n̥
    l ɬ

STOPS: p ph ʔb t th k kh
AFFRICATES: pl plh ʔbl ts tsh
FRICATIVES: f θ h
NASALS: m m̥ ml n n̥ ŋ
LATERALS: l ɬ
MODIFIEDCO:

   cj k kh ŋ ŋ̥ h
cʷ k kh ŋ h

GLIDES: j ɥ w
VOWELS:

    i (ɨ) u
   ɛ (ǝ) o
    a

FRONTVOWEL: i ɛ
CENTRALVOW: (ɨ) (ǝ) a
BACKVOWELS: u o
LONGVOWELS: ī ɛ̄ ā ū ɔ̄
NASALVOWEL:

   ɛ̃ ã ũ õ
ı̃̄ ɛ̃̄ ã̄ ũ̄ ȭ

DIPHTHONGS:

   ie uǝ ai oi ui iu ɛu au ou
iẽ ẽi ãi õi ũi iũ ɛ̃u ãu
uǝi ieu

TONES: hi-fall lo-mid-ris-fall lo-mid-ris lo-lev hi-lev lo-mid-fall-ris
DEMONSTRAT: 3
PRONOUNS:

   1 4ie
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: SVO NA NG ND POSS-N
NUMBER: 2360
LANGUAGE: Punu
ALTERNATEN: Bunu
LOCATION: S China (Kuang-hsi)
POPULATION: 237,000
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Miao-Yao: Yao
OTHERSOURC:

   Mao Tsung-wu and Chou Tsu-yao. 1972. "A Brief Description of the Yao Language," in MYLS, 239-55.
Haudricourt, A. G. 1969. "Occlusives latérales dans le sud-est asiatique," BSLP 64, 221-32.

CONSONANTS:

   p ph t th ṭ ṭh c ch k kh
ts tsh tl tlh
f v θ ṣ ẓ z̥̣ ɣ h
m m̥ n n̥ ṇ ṇ̥ ñ ñ̥ ŋ ŋ̥
l l̥

STOPS: p ph t th ṭ ṭh c ch k kh
AFFRICATES: ts tsh tl tlh
FRICATIVES: f v θ ṣ ẓ z̥̣ ɣ h
NASALS: m m̥ n n̥ ṇ ṇ̥ ñ ñ̥ ŋ ŋ̥
LATERALS: l l̥
MODIFIEDCO: Nc p ph t th ṭ ṭh c ch k kh ts tsh tl tlh cʷ k kh ŋk ŋkh ŋ ŋ̥ h
GLIDES: j j̥ w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i e
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u o ɤ
DIPHTHONGS:

   ei ai oi au ɤu ua ia
iau

TONES: mid-lev lo-ris hi-lev lo-mid-ris-fall hi-mid-fall-to-2 lo-mid-lev hi-mid-fall-to-1 lo-mid-fall
DEMONSTRAT: 4 (proximate/medial/distant/that distant and not visible) + ref
PRONOUNS:

   1 4d 4
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

SYNTAX: SVO NA NG ND POSS-N
typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-dialect,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-diphthongs,typology-syllable,typology-tones,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-diphthongs,typology-tones,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-dialect,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-diphthongs,typology-tones,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-dialect,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-tones,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-dialect,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-tones,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-dialect,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-dictionary,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-modifiedco,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-backvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-diphthongs,typology-tones,typology-demonstrat,typology-articles,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-dialect,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-diphthongs,typology-tones,typology-demonstrat,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-comments,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-dialect,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-dictionary,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-diphthongs,typology-tones,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-diphthongs,typology-tones,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-diphthongs,typology-tones,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,
Всего 5736 записей 287 страниц

Страницы: 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
Назад: 1 20 50 100
Вперед: 1 20 50 100

Новый запрос
Выбор другой базы данных

Всего порождено страницВ том числе данным скриптом
23880316276844
Инструкция
Сервер баз данных СтарЛингНаписан при помощиСценарии CGI
Copyright 1998-2003 С. СтаростинCopyright 1998-2003 Г. Бронников
Copyright 2005-2014 Ф. Крылов