Типологическая база данных : Результат запроса

NUMBER: 2361

LANGUAGE: Mien

ALTERNATEN: Yao

LOCATION: N Thailand (Chiengrai)

POPULATION: 1 million

CLASSIFICA: Austric: Miao-Yao: Yao

DICTIONARY: Lombard, Sylvia J. 1968. Yao-English Dictionary. Ithaca: Dept of Asian Studies, Cornell Univ.

OTHERSOURC:

Downer, G. B. 1961. "Phonology of the Word in Highland Yao," BSOAS 24, 531-41.
Purnell, Herbert Charles, Jr. 1965. Phonology of a Yao Dialect Spoken in the Province of Chiengrai, Thailand. HSL 15.
Callaway, Lois and C. W. Callaway. 1976. "Mien (Yao)," PL C43, 221-37.

CONSONANTS:

p p^h b t̪ t̪^h d̪ k k^h ɡ ʔ
t̪^s t̪^s^h d̪^z č č^h ɡ̌
f s̪ h
m m̥ n̪ n̪̥ ñ ñ̥ ŋ ŋ̥
l l̥

STOPS: p p^h b t̪ t̪^h d̪ k k^h ɡ ʔ

AFFRICATES: t̪^s t̪^s^h d̪^z č č^h ɡ̌

FRICATIVES: f s̪ h

NASALS: m m̥ n̪ n̪̥ ñ ñ̥ ŋ ŋ̥

LATERALS: l l̥

MODIFIEDCO:

c^j
cʷ

GLIDES: j j̥ w w̥

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: i e æ

CENTRALVOW: (ǝ) a

BACKVOWELS: u o ɔ

LONGVOWELS: v̄ a only

DIPHTHONGS: iǝ uǝ

SYLLABLE: (C)(C)CV(C) (No CCCVC) Nˈ

TONES: hi-ris-fall hi-mid-lev mid-fall lo-mid-ris lo-mid-ris-fall lo-level

SYNTAX: SVO AN/NA GN DN NUM-N

NUMBER: 2362

LANGUAGE: Mien

ALTERNATEN: Yao

DIALECT: P'u K'amteng

LOCATION: NW Laos

POPULATION: 1 million

CLASSIFICA: Austric: Miao-Yao: Yao

OTHERSOURC: AL 7:4

CONSONANTS:

p p^h t t^h k k^h ʔ
t^s t^s^h
f s h
m m̥ n n̥ ŋ ŋ̥
l l̥

STOPS: p p^h t t^h k k^h ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^s t^s^h

FRICATIVES: f s h

NASALS: m m̥ n n̥ ŋ ŋ̥

LATERALS: l l̥

MODIFIEDCO: c^j = k k^h n n̥

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: i e ɛ

CENTRALVOW: (ɨ) (ǝ) a

BACKVOWELS: u o ɔ

LONGVOWELS: ā

TONES: hi-lev hi-ris-fall hi-mid-lev hi-mid-fall lo-mid-ris lo-lev lo-fall-glot lo-ris-fall

NUMBER: 2363

LANGUAGE: Mien

ALTERNATEN: Yao

DIALECT: Pa-P'ai

LOCATION: S China (NE Kwangtung)

POPULATION: 1 million

CLASSIFICA: Austric: Miao-Yao: Yao

OTHERSOURC: AL 7:4

CONSONANTS:

p b t d ḍ c k ɡ ʔ

f v š h
m n ṇ ñ ŋ
l

STOPS: p b t d ḍ c k ɡ ʔ

FRICATIVES: f v š h

NASALS: m n ṇ ñ ŋ

LATERALS: l

GLIDES: j

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: i ɛ

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o

SYLLABLE: mˈ Nˈ

TONES: hi-lev hi-fall mid-lev mid-fall lo-lev

NUMBER: 2364

LANGUAGE: Mien

ALTERNATEN: Yao

DIALECT: Kwangsi

LOCATION: S China (Kwangsi)

POPULATION: 1 million (326,000)

CLASSIFICA: Austric: Miao-Yao: Yao

OTHERSOURC: Mao Tsung-wu and Chou Tsu-yao. 1972. "A Brief Description of the Yao Language," in MYLS, 239-55.

CONSONANTS:

p p^h b t t^h d k k^h ɡ (ʔ) (ıIt is highly likely that there were no native aspirated initials in Mien.ı p. 240
t^s t^s^h d^z č č^h ɡ̌
f s š h
m m̥ n n̥ ñ ñ̥ ŋ ŋ̥
l ɬ

STOPS: p p^h b t t^h d k k^h ɡ (ʔ) (ıIt is highly likely that there were no native aspirated initials in Mien.ı p. 240

AFFRICATES: t^s t^s^h d^z č č^h ɡ̌

FRICATIVES: f s š h

NASALS: m m̥ n n̥ ñ ñ̥ ŋ ŋ̥

LATERALS: l ɬ

MODIFIEDCO:

c^j p p^h b m m̥ f t^s t^sh d^z s t t^h d n n̥ l ɬ
cʷ p p^h b m m̥ f t^s t^sh d^z s t t^h d l ɬ č č^h ɡ̌ ñ ñ̥ š k k^h ɡ ŋ h
c^jʷ k k^h ɡ h

GLIDES: j ɥ w

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: i e ɛ

CENTRALVOW: (ɨ) (ǝ) a

BACKVOWELS: u o ɔ

LONGVOWELS: v̄

DIPHTHONGS: ei ai ɔi ui iu eu au ou

TONES: mid-lev lo-mid-fall hi-fall lo-mid-ris-fall lo-mid-ris lo-ris hi-lev

PRONOUNS:

1 4ie
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: SVO NA GN DN POSS-N

NUMBER: 2365

LANGUAGE: Proto-Austroasiatic

LOCATION: SE Asia

CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austroasiatic

OTHERSOURC:

Benedict, Paul K. 1975. "Austro-Thai and Austroasiatic," in Austro-Thai: Language and Culture, by Paul K. Benedict, 464-90. [Also in AAS 1, 1-36.]
Pinnow, H. J. 1965. "Personal Pronouns in the Austroasiatic Languages: A Historical Study," Lingua 14, 3-42.

CONSONANTS:

p b ^mb t d c ɟ k ɡ q G ʔ

s h
m n ñ ŋ
l
r

STOPS: p b ^mb t d c ɟ k ɡ q G ʔ

FRICATIVES: s h

NASALS: m n ñ ŋ

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: r

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: ǝ a

BACKVOWELS: u o

PRONOUNS:

1 4die 4ie
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

SYNTAX: SVO

NUMBER: 2366

LANGUAGE: Korku

LOCATION: C India (NW Madhya Pradesh)

POPULATION: 284,000

CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austroasiatic: Munda: North

OTHERSOURC:

Zide, N. H. 1960. Korku Phonology and Morphophonemics. Philadelphia: Univ of Pennsylvania Diss.
Zide. Norman H. 1979. "Korku Syllables and Syllable Stress," PL C45, 161-86.
AL 8:4
WALS

CONSONANTS:

   p p^h t t^h c c^h k k^h ʔ
b b̤ d d̤ ɟ ɟ̤ ɡ ɡ̤
    s h
m n ñ ŋ
    l
    r ɾ̣

STOPS: p b p^h b̤ t t^h d d̤ c c^h ɟ ɟ̤ k k^h ɡ ɡ̤ ʔ

FRICATIVES: s h

NASALS: m n ñ ŋ

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: r ɾ̣

GLIDES: j w w̃

VOWELS:

i u
e o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o

NASALVOWEL: ṽ all

TONES: hi lo

STRESS: phonemic

SYNTAX: SOV

NUMBER: 2367

LANGUAGE: Santali

LOCATION: NE India (Assam)

POPULATION: 3.7 million

CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austroasiatic: Munda: North: Kherwari: Santali

DICTIONARY: Bodding, P. O. 1929-36. A Santal Dictionary, 5 vols. Oslo: Jacob Dybwad.

OTHERSOURC:

Sebeok, Thomas A. 1943. "Phonemic System of Santali," JAOS 63, 66-7.
AL 8:4

CONSONANTS:

p p^h b b̤ t̪ t̪^h d̪ d̪̤ ṭ ṭ^h ḍ ḍ̤ k k^h ɡ ɡ̤
č ɡ̌ č^h ɡ̤̌
v s̪ h
m n̪ ñ ŋ
l̪
r ṛ

STOPS: p p^h b b̤ t̪ t̪^h d̪ d̪̤ ṭ ṭ^h ḍ ḍ̤ k k^h ɡ ɡ̤

AFFRICATES: č ɡ̌ č^h ɡ̤̌

FRICATIVES: v s̪ h

NASALS: m n̪ ñ ŋ

LATERALS: l̪

VIBRANTS: r ṛ

GLIDES: j

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: i e ɛ

CENTRALVOW: ɨ ǝ a

BACKVOWELS: u o ɔ

NASALVOWEL: ṽ all

SYLLABLE: (C)V(C)

PRONOUNS:

1 4ie
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: GN

NUMBER: 2368

LANGUAGE: Turi

LOCATION: India (Madhya Pradesh)

POPULATION: 3,000

CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austroasiatic: Munda: North: Kherwari: Santali

CONSONANTS:

NUMBER: 2369

LANGUAGE: Mundari

ALTERNATEN: Bhumij

LOCATION: NE India (N Orissa)

POPULATION: 1.5 million

CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austroasiatic: Munda: North: Kherwari: Mundari

OTHERSOURC:

Gumperz, John J. 1957. "Notes on the Phonology of Mundari," IL 17, 6-15.
Stampe, David L. 1966. "Abstracts and Translations," IJAL 32, 74-80.
AL 8:4

CONSONANTS:

p p^h b b̤ t̪ t̪^h d̪ d̪̤ ṭ ṭ^h ḍ d̤̣ k k^h ɡ ɡ̤ (ʔ)
č č^h ɡ̌ ɡ̤̌
s h
m n̪ ṇ
l̪ ḷ
r

STOPS: p p^h b b̤ t̪ t̪^h d̪ d̪̤ ṭ ṭ^h ḍ ḍ̤ k k^h ɡ ɡ̤ (ʔ)

AFFRICATES: č č^h ɡ̌ ɡ̤̌

FRICATIVES: s h

NASALS: m n̪ ṇ

LATERALS: l̪ ḷ

VIBRANTS: r

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: I e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: ʋ o

NASALVOWEL: (ṽ)

MODIFIEDVO: vowel harmony

DIPHTHONGS: ai ui oi ae oe au ou oa ua ia ea eo

SYLLABLE: (C)V(C)(C)

STRESS: final

GENDER: a i

SYNTAX: SOV

NUMBER: 2370

LANGUAGE: Mundari

DIALECT: Hasada

LOCATION: NE India (Bihar)

POPULATION: 1.5 million

CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austroasiatic: Munda: North: Kherwari: Mundari

OTHERSOURC: Sinha, N. K. 1974. Mundari Phonetic Reader. Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages.

CONSONANTS:

p b t d ṭ ḍ k ɡ (ʔ)
č ɡ̌
s h
m n ŋ ṇ
l
r (ɾ̣)

STOPS: p b t d ṭ ḍ k ɡ (ʔ)

AFFRICATES: č ɡ̌

FRICATIVES: s h

NASALS: m n ŋ ṇ

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: r (ɾ̣)

MODIFIEDCO: c̄

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: I ɛ

CENTRALVOW: (ǝ) ɐ

BACKVOWELS: ʋ ɔ

LONGVOWELS: ī ē ū ō ɑ̄

DIPHTHONGS: ae ai ao au ea eo ia iu oa oe ui ua

STRESS: non-phonemic

SYNTAX: SOV

NUMBER: 2371

LANGUAGE: Ho

LOCATION: NE India (Bihar)

POPULATION: 800,000

CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austroasiatic: Munda: North: Kherwari: Mundari

GRAMMAR: Denney, J. n.d. Ho Grammar and Vocabulary. Chaibasa, Bihar: Xavier Ho Publications.

CONSONANTS:

p b t̪ d̪ ṭ ḍ k ɡ
č ɡ̌
s̪ h
m n̪ ṇ ñ ŋ
l̪
r ṛ

STOPS: p b t̪ d̪ ṭ ḍ k ɡ

AFFRICATES: č ɡ̌

FRICATIVES: s̪ h

NASALS: m n̪ ṇ ñ ŋ

LATERALS: l̪

VIBRANTS: r ṛ

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

NASALVOWEL:

ṽ all
v̄̃ all

MODIFIEDVO:

vowel harmony
v̰ (=glottalized=vʔv) all
ṽ̰ all

STRESS: VH

NOUNNUMBER: s d p

GENDER: a i

DEMONSTRAT: 2

PRONOUNS:

1 4die 4ie
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

SYNTAX: SOV AN GN DN NUM-N POSS-N

PREPPOST: POST

NUMBER: 2372

LANGUAGE: Korwa

LOCATION: India (Bihar)

POPULATION: 66,000

CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austroasiatic: Munda: North: Kherwari: Mundari

CONSONANTS:

NUMBER: 2373

LANGUAGE: Birhor

LOCATION: India (Bihar)

POPULATION: 10,000

CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austroasiatic: Munda: North: Kherwari: Mundari

CONSONANTS:

NUMBER: 2374

LANGUAGE: Asuri

LOCATION: India (Bihar)

POPULATION: 5,800

CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austroasiatic: Munda: North: Kherwari: Mundari

CONSONANTS:

NUMBER: 2375

LANGUAGE: Kharia

LOCATION: NE India (Bihar)

POPULATION: 160,000

CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austroasiatic: Munda: South: Central

GRAMMAR: GD: Biligiri, Hemmige Shriniwasarangachar. 1965. Kharia. Poona: Deccan College.

CONSONANTS:

p p^h b b̤ t̪ t̪^h d̪ d̪̤ ṭ ṭ^h ḍ d̤̣ k k^h ɡ ɡ̤
č č^h ɡ̌ ɡ̤̌
s ɦ
m n ñ ŋ
l
ɾ ɾ̣

STOPS: p p^h b b̤ t̪ t̪^h d̪ d̪̤ ṭ ṭ^h ḍ d̤̣ k k^h ɡ ɡ̤

AFFRICATES: č č^h ɡ̌ ɡ̤̌

FRICATIVES: s ɦ

NASALS: m n ñ ŋ

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: ɾ ɾ̣

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o

NASALVOWEL: ṽ all

NOUNNUMBER: s d p (anim only)

GENDER: a i

DEMONSTRAT: 4: 3 + that invisible

ARTICLES: indef

PRONOUNS:

1 4die 4ie
2 5d 5
*3 *6d *6

SYNTAX: SOV AN GN DN NUM-N POSS-N/N-POSS(kinship terms, body parts) D+Num+A+N

PREPPOST: POST

NUMBER: 2376

LANGUAGE: Juang

DIALECT: Phulbadi

LOCATION: E India (Orissa)

POPULATION: 17,000

CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austroasiatic: Munda: South: Central

GRAMMAR: Matson, D. M. 1964. A Grammarical Sketch of Juang. Madison: Univ of Wisconsin Diss.

CONSONANTS:

p b t d ṭ ḍ k ɡ
č ɡ̌
s
m n ṇ ñ ŋ
l ḷ
r

STOPS: p b t d ṭ ḍ k ɡ

AFFRICATES: č ɡ̌

FRICATIVES: s

NASALS: m n ṇ ñ ŋ

LATERALS: l ḷ

VIBRANTS: r

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

NUMBER: 2377

LANGUAGE: Juang

DIALECT: Suakati

LOCATION: E India (Orissa)

POPULATION: 17,000

CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austroasiatic: Munda: South: Central

OTHERSOURC:

Pinnow, H. J. 1966. "Abstracts and Translations," IJAL 32, 76.
AL 8:4

CONSONANTS:

p p^h b b̤ t t^h d d̤ ṭ ṭ^h ḍ d̤̣ k k^h ɡ ɡ̤
č č^h ɡ̌ ɡ̤̌
s h
m n ṇ ñ ŋ
l ḷ
r ṛ

STOPS: p p^h b b̤ t t^h d d̤ ṭ ṭ^h ḍ d̤̣ k k^h ɡ ɡ̤

AFFRICATES: č č^h ɡ̌ ɡ̤̌

FRICATIVES: s h

NASALS: m n ṇ ñ ŋ

LATERALS: l ḷ

VIBRANTS: r ṛ

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: i (e) ɛ

CENTRALVOW: (ǝ) a

BACKVOWELS: u (o) ɔ (ɑ)

NASALVOWEL: ṽ all

DIPHTHONGS: ei ɛi ai ɑi ɔi oi ui au ɑu ɔu ae ɑe ɔe iɛ uɛ io ao aɔ uɔ ua

SYLLABLE: (C)V(C)

NUMBER: 2378

LANGUAGE: Gorum

LOCATION: NE India (Orissa)

POPULATION: 10,000

CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austroasiatic: Munda: South: Koraput: Sora-Gorum

OTHERSOURC:

Bhattacharya, Sudhibhushan. 1954. "Studies in the Parengi Language," IL 14, 512-28.
Zide, Arlene R. K. 1963. Parengi Phonology. Philadelphia: Univ of Pennsylvania M.A. Thesis.
Zide, Arlene R. K. 1972. "Transitive and Causative in Gorum," JL 8, 201-15.
Aze, F. Richard. 1973. "Clause Patterns in Parengi-Gorum," in PCSD I, 235-312.
Aze, Richard and Trish Aze. 1973. "Parengi Texts," in PCSD III, 213-362.

CONSONANTS:

p b t̪ ḍ k ɡ ʔ
ɡ̌
s
m n ñ ŋ
l
r ɾ̣

STOPS: p b t̪ ḍ k ɡ ʔ

AFFRICATES: ɡ̌

FRICATIVES: s

NASALS: m n ñ ŋ

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: r ɾ̣

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

NASALVOWEL:

ṽ all
v̄̃ all

MODIFIEDVO: vowel harmony

SYLLABLE: (C)V(C)

NOUNNUMBER: s p

DEMONSTRAT: 3

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: SOV AN GN DN NUM-N POSS-N

NOUNINCORP: pronoun incorp

PREPPOST: POST

NUMBER: 2379

LANGUAGE: Sora

LOCATION: E India (S Orissa)

POPULATION: 220,000

CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austroasiatic: Munda: South: Koraput: Sora-Gorum

OTHERSOURC:

Biligiri, H. S. 1965. "The Sora Verb," Lingua 15, 231-50.
Stampe, David L. 1965. "Abstracts and Translations," IJAL 31, 332-41.
Starosta, Stanley. 1971. "Derivation and Case in Sora Verbs," IL 32, 194-206.
AL 8:4

CONSONANTS:

p b t̪ ḍ k ɡ ʔ
ɡ̌
s
m n ñ ŋ
l
r ṛ

STOPS: p b t̪ ḍ k ɡ ʔ

AFFRICATES: ɡ̌

FRICATIVES: s

NASALS: m n ñ ŋ

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: r ṛ

GLIDES: j

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: i e ɛ

CENTRALVOW: ɨ ǝ a

BACKVOWELS: ɯ u ɔ

SYLLABLE: (C)V(C)

SYNTAX: SOV GN DN POSS-N/N-POSS

NOUNINCORP: noun incorp

PREPPOST: POST

NUMBER: 2380

LANGUAGE: Juray

LOCATION: E India

CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austroasiatic: Munda: South: Koraput: Sora-Gorum

CONSONANTS: