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\data\typol\typology
NUMBER: 2381
LANGUAGE: Gutob
LOCATION: India (Orissa)
POPULATION: 43,000
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austroasiatic: Munda: South: Koraput: Gutob-Remo-Gta'
OTHERSOURC:

   Stampe, David L. 1965. "Abstracts and Translations," IJAL 31, 332-41.
De Armond, Richard C. 1976. "Proto-Gutob-Remo-Gtaq Stressed Monosyllabic Vowels and Initial Consonants," in AAS 1, 213-27.

CONSONANTS:

   p b t d ṭ ḍ k ɡ ʔ
(ts) ɡ̌
(f) s z (h)
m n ŋ
l
r

STOPS: p b t d ṭ ḍ k ɡ ʔ
AFFRICATES: (ts) ɡ̌
FRICATIVES: (f) s z (h)
NASALS: m n ŋ
LATERALS: l
VIBRANTS: r
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i e
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u o
NASALVOWEL: ṽ all
SYLLABLE: (C)V(ʔ)(C)
NUMBER: 2382
LANGUAGE: Remo
LOCATION: E India (Orissa)
POPULATION: 2,500
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austroasiatic: Munda: South: Koraput: Gutob-Remo-Gta'
GRAMMAR:

   Fernandez, Frank. 1967. A Grammatical Sketch of Remo: A Munda Language. Chapel Hill: Univ of North Carolina.
Fernandez, F. 1965. A Grammar of Remo. Chapel Hill: Univ of North Carolina Diss.

OTHERSOURC: De Armond, Richard C. 1976. "Proto-Gutob-Remo-Gtaq Stressed Monosyllabic Vowels and Initial Consonants," in AAS 1, 213-27.
CONSONANTS:

   p b t̪ d̪ ṭ ḍ k ɡ ʔ
ɡ̌
s z
m n̪ ṇ ñ ŋ
l̪
r̪

STOPS: p b t̪ d̪ ṭ ḍ k ɡ ʔ
AFFRICATES: ɡ̌
FRICATIVES: s z
NASALS: m n̪ ṇ ñ ŋ
LATERALS: l̪
VIBRANTS: r̪
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i ɛ
CENTRALVOW: ǝ a
BACKVOWELS: u o
NASALVOWEL: ı̃ ã ũ õ
DIPHTHONGS:

   ij aw
ẽj ãj õj

NOUNNUMBER: s p
GENDER: hum non-hum
DEMONSTRAT: 4 (close by/middle distance-near/middle distance-far/far)
PRONOUNS:

   1 4d 4
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

SYNTAX: SOV AN GN DN NUM-N POSS-N/N-POSS D+Num+A+N
PREPPOST: POST
NUMBER: 2383
LANGUAGE: Plains Gta'
LOCATION: E India (Orissa)
POPULATION: 2,000
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austroasiatic: Munda: South: Koraput: Gutob-Remo-Gta'
OTHERSOURC:

   Stampe, David L. 1965. "Abstracts and Translations," IJAL 31, 332-341.
De Armond, Richard C. 1976. "Proto-Gutob-Remo-Gtaq Stressed Monosyllabic Vowels and Initial Consonants," in AAS 1, 213-27.

CONSONANTS:

   p b t d ṭ ḍ k ɡ ʔ
č ɡ̌
s h
m n ŋ
l
r

STOPS: p b t d ṭ ḍ k ɡ ʔ
AFFRICATES: č ɡ̌
FRICATIVES: s h
NASALS: m n ŋ
LATERALS: l
VIBRANTS: r
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i e æ
BACKVOWELS: u o ɑ
NASALVOWEL: ṽ
SYLLABLE: Nˈ
NUMBER: 2384
LANGUAGE: Hill Gta'
LOCATION: E India (Orissa)
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austroasiatic: Munda: South: Koraput: Gutob-Remo-Gta'
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 2385
LANGUAGE: Khasi
DIALECT: Cherrapunji
LOCATION: NE India (Assam)
POPULATION: 950,000
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: North: Khasi
GRAMMAR: Rabel, Lili. 1961. Khasi, A Language of Assam. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State Univ Press.
OTHERSOURC:

   AL 8:4
WALS
WPF

CONSONANTS:

   p ph t th k kh ʔ
b d
    ɡ̌
(ɸ) s š h
m n ñ ŋ
    l
    r

STOPS: p ph b t th d k kh ʔ
AFFRICATES: ɡ̌
FRICATIVES: (ɸ) s š h
NASALS: m n ñ ŋ
LATERALS: l
VIBRANTS: r
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

    I ʋ
   ɛ ɔ
    a

FRONTVOWEL: I ɛ
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: ʋ ɔ
LONGVOWELS: ī ɛ̄ ā ū ɔ̄
STRESS: final
PRONOUNS:

   1 4
2mf 5
3mf 6

SYNTAX: SVO
NUMBER: 2386
LANGUAGE: Amwi
LOCATION: NE India (Assam)
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: North: Khasi
GRAMMAR: Weidert, Alfons. 1975. I Tkong Amwi. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassomitz.
CONSONANTS:

   p ph t th k kh ʔ
b d
    č čh
    ɡ̌
    s š h
m n ñ ŋ
    l
    r

STOPS: p ph b t th d k kh ʔ
AFFRICATES: č čh ɡ̌
FRICATIVES: s š h
NASALS: m n ñ ŋ
LATERALS: l
VIBRANTS: r
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

    i u
e ǝ o
ɛ ɔ
    a

FRONTVOWEL: i e ɛ
CENTRALVOW: ǝ a
BACKVOWELS: u o ɔ
NASALVOWEL: ṽ all but e o
DIPHTHONGS:

   ia ua
iã uã

SYLLABLE: (C)CV(C), nˈ lˈ rˈ
TONES: hi hi-mid lo-mid lo
DEMONSTRAT: 3
ARTICLES: def
PRONOUNS:

   1 4
2mf 5
3mf 6

SYNTAX: SOV AN NG DN NUM-N N-POSS
PREPPOST: POST
NUMBER: 2387
LANGUAGE: Mang
LOCATION: N Vietnam
POPULATION: 700
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: North: Palaungic-Khmuic
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 2388
LANGUAGE: Danau
LOCATION: Myanmar
POPULATION: 10,000
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: North: Palaungic-Khmuic: Palaungic: East
OTHERSOURC: Luce, G. H. 1965. "Danaw, A Dying Austroasiatic Language," Lingua 14, 98-129.
CONSONANTS:

   p ph b t th d k kh ʔ
ts tsh č ɡ̌
θ s sh h
m n ñ ŋ
l
r

STOPS: p ph b t th d k kh ʔ
AFFRICATES: ts tsh č ɡ̌
FRICATIVES: θ s sh h
NASALS: m n ñ ŋ
LATERALS: l
VIBRANTS: r
MODIFIEDCO: cj b k l r
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i I e ɛ
CENTRALVOW: ǝ ɐ a
BACKVOWELS: u ʋ o ɤ ɔ ɑ
LONGVOWELS: v̄ ?
TONES: lo-lev hi-fall lo-fall (ris)
NUMBER: 2389
LANGUAGE: Riang
LOCATION: Myanmar
POPULATION: 20,000
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: North: Palaungic-Khmuic: Palaungic: East
OTHERSOURC:

   Shorto, H. L. 1963. "The Structural Patterns of Northern Mon-Khmer Languages," in Linguistic Comparison in South East Asia and the Pacific, ed. by H. L. Shorto, London, School of Oriental and African Studies, 45-61.
E

CONSONANTS:

   p b t d c k ʔ

v s h
m n ñ ŋ
l
r

STOPS: p b t d c k ʔ
FRICATIVES: v s h
NASALS: m n ñ ŋ
LATERALS: l
VIBRANTS: r
MODIFIEDCO: ch analyzed as clusters (ph th ch kh)
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i e ɛ
CENTRALVOW: ǝ a
BACKVOWELS: u o ɔ ɑ
DIPHTHONGS: ua iɛ
SYLLABLE: (C)(C)CV(C)
TONES: lev fall
SYNTAX: SVO
NUMBER: 2390
LANGUAGE: Shwe
ALTERNATEN: Palaung
LOCATION: NC Myanmar
POPULATION: 139,000
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: North: Palaungic-Khmuic: Palaungic: East: Palaung
OTHERSOURC:

   Shorto,H. L. 1960. "Word and Syllable Patterns in Palaung," BSOAS 23, ??-??.
Shorto, H. L. 1963. "The Structural Patterns of Northern Mon-Khmer Languages," in Linguistic Comparison in South East Asia and the Pacific, ed. by H. L. Shorto, London, School of Oriental and African Studies, 45-61.
WALS

CONSONANTS:

   p b t̪ d c ɟ k ɡ ʔ

f v s h
m n̪ ñ ŋ
l
r

STOPS: p b t̪ d c ɟ k ɡ ʔ
FRICATIVES: f v s h
NASALS: m n̪ ñ ŋ
LATERALS: l
VIBRANTS: r
MODIFIEDCO: ch & c̥ are analyzed as clusters ch and hc respectively {ch = p t k, c ̥= m n ñ ŋ l r j v
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i e ɛ
CENTRALVOW: ǝ a
BACKVOWELS: u ɯ o ɔ
LONGVOWELS: v̄
DIPHTHONGS: eo ɛǝ aɛ oǝ iǝ eǝ uǝ (aǝ) (ɔɛ)
SYLLABLE: (C)(C)CV(C)
TONES: hi-lev mid-lev mid-fall
SYNTAX: SVO NA ND N-NUM N+A+Num+D
NUMBER: 2391
LANGUAGE: Da'ang
ALTERNATEN: Laiyolo
LOCATION: Indosesia (Sulawesi)
POPULATION: 800
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: North: Palaungic-Khmuic: Palaungic: East: Palaung
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 2392
LANGUAGE: Rumai
LOCATION: Myanmar
POPULATION: 139,000
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: North: Palaungic-Khmuic: Palaungic: East: Palaung
OTHERSOURC: E
CONSONANTS:

   




SYNTAX: SVO
NUMBER: 2393
LANGUAGE: Bonglong
LOCATION: N Myanmar
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: North: Palaungic-Khmuic: Palaungic: East: Palaung
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 2394
LANGUAGE: Pale
ALTERNATEN: Palaung
LOCATION: Myanmar
POPULATION: 250,000
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: North: Palaungic-Khmuic: Palaungic: East: Palaung
OTHERSOURC:

   E
WPF

CONSONANTS:

   




PRONOUNS:

   1 4d 4
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

SYNTAX: SVO
NUMBER: 2395
LANGUAGE: Lamet
LOCATION: NW Laos
POPULATION: 15,000
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: North: Palaungic-Khmuic: Palaungic: West: Lamet-Khamet
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 2396
LANGUAGE: Khamet
LOCATION: Thailand
POPULATION: 15,000
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: North: Palaungic-Khmuic: Palaungic: West: Lamet-Khamet
CONSONANTS:

   




COMMENTS: According to the Ethnologue Khamet is the same langauge as Lamet. Khamet is used in Laos and Lamet in Thailand.
NUMBER: 2397
LANGUAGE: Phang
LOCATION: China
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: North: Palaungic-Khmuic: Palaungic: West: Waic: Bulang
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 2398
LANGUAGE: P'uman2
LOCATION: S China (Yünnan)
POPULATION: 10,000
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: North: Palaungic-Khmuic: Palaungic: West: Waic: Bulang
OTHERSOURC: Ferrell, Raleigh. 1971. "Le p'u-man, langue austroasiatique," BSLP 66, 405-12.
CONSONANTS:

   p ph t th k kh ʔ

ɸ β s h
m n ŋ
l

STOPS: p ph t th k kh ʔ
FRICATIVES: ɸ β s h
NASALS: m n ŋ
LATERALS: l
MODIFIEDCO:

   cj t th k h n l
cʷ p t k m ŋ h

GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i I e ɛ
CENTRALVOW: ʉ ǝ a
BACKVOWELS: u ʋ o ɔ
TONES: hi lo
NUMBER: 2399
LANGUAGE: Plang
ALTERNATEN: Blang
LOCATION: China
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: North: Palaungic-Khmuic: Palaungic: West: Waic: Bulang
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 2400
LANGUAGE: Tai-Loi
LOCATION: Myanmar
POPULATION: 1,500
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: North: Palaungic-Khmuic: Palaungic: West: Waic: Bulang
CONSONANTS:

   




typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-syllable,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-diphthongs,typology-nounnumber,typology-gender,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-backvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-syllable,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-dialect,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-stress,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-diphthongs,typology-syllable,typology-tones,typology-demonstrat,typology-articles,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-tones,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-diphthongs,typology-syllable,typology-tones,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-diphthongs,typology-syllable,typology-tones,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-comments,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-tones,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,
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