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\data\typol\typology
NUMBER: 241
LANGUAGE: Pwo
ALTERNATEN: Puguli
LOCATION: Burkina Faso
POPULATION: 7,500
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: North Central: Gur: Doghose-Gurunsi
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 242
LANGUAGE: Isala
ALTERNATEN: Sisala
LOCATION: Ghana (Upper)
POPULATION: 62,000
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: North Central: Gur: Doghose-Gurunsi
OTHERSOURC:

   Rowland, Ron. 1966. "Sissala Noun Groups," JWAL 3:1, 23-8.
WALS

CONSONANTS:

   p t k kp
b d ɡ ɡb
    č
    dz
f s h
v z
m n ñ ŋ ŋm
    l
    r

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ kp ɡb
AFFRICATES: dz č
FRICATIVES: f v s z h
NASALS: m n ñ ŋ ŋm
LATERALS: l
VIBRANTS: r
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   i u
I ʋ
e ǝ o
ɛ ɔ
    a

FRONTVOWEL: i I e ɛ
CENTRALVOW: ǝ a
BACKVOWELS: u ʋ o ɔ
MODIFIEDVO: vowel harmony
TONES: hi lo ris fall
NOUNNUMBER: s p
SYNTAX: SVO
NUMBER: 243
LANGUAGE: Chakali
LOCATION: Ghana
POPULATION: 5,000
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: North Central: Gur: Doghose-Gurunsi
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 244
LANGUAGE: Tampulma
LOCATION: N Ghana (Northern)
POPULATION: 7,000
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: North Central: Gur: Doghose-Gurunsi
OTHERSOURC: Bergman, Richard, Ian Gray and Claire Gray. 1969. The Phonology of Tampulma. Ghana: Institute of African Studies, Univ of Ghana.
CONSONANTS:

   p t k kp
b d ɡ ɡb
    č
    ɡ̌
f s h
v z
m n ñ ŋ ŋm
    l
    ɾ

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ kp ɡb
AFFRICATES: č ɡ̌
FRICATIVES: f v s z h
NASALS: m n ñ ŋ ŋm
LATERALS: l
VIBRANTS: ɾ
MODIFIEDCO: c̄ m n ŋ r
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   i u
I ʋ
e o
ɛ ɔ
    a

FRONTVOWEL: i I e ɛ
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u ʋ o ɔ
LONGVOWELS: v̄ all
NASALVOWEL:

   ṽ all
v̄̃ all

MODIFIEDVO:

   vowel harmony
nasal harmony

SYLLABLE: (C)V(C) Nˈ
TONES: hi lo downstep downdrift
NOUNNUMBER: s p
ARTICLES: def
SYNTAX: SVO NA GN ND N-NUM POSS-N N+A+Num
PREPPOST: POST
NUMBER: 245
LANGUAGE: Vagala
LOCATION: Ghana
POPULATION: 5,000
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: North Central: Gur: Doghose-Gurunsi
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 246
LANGUAGE: Mo
ALTERNATEN: Degha
LOCATION: Ghana
POPULATION: 11,000
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: North Central: Gur: Doghose-Gurunsi
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 247
LANGUAGE: Kabre
ALTERNATEN: Kabiyé
LOCATION: Togo
POPULATION: 157,000
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: North Central: Gur: Doghose-Gurunsi
GRAMMAR: Delord,J. n.d. Morphologie abregée du kabrè. Dakar: Univ of Dakar.
CONSONANTS:

   p t̪ k kp
b d̪ ḍ
    č
    ɡ̌

f s x
    z ɣ
m n̪ ñ
    l̪

STOPS: p b t̪ d̪ ḍ k kp
AFFRICATES: č ɡ̌
FRICATIVES: f s z x ɣ
NASALS: m n̪ ñ
LATERALS: l̪
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   i u
I ʋ
e o
ɛ ɔ
    a

FRONTVOWEL: i I e ɛ
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u ʋ o ɔ
LONGVOWELS: v̄ all
MODIFIEDVO: vowel harmony
TONES: hi mid lo
NOUNNUMBER: s p
NOUNCLASSE: 6
DEMONSTRAT: 2
PRONOUNS:

   1 4
2 5
3 6
3 & 6 vary with noun class

SYNTAX: SVO NA GN ND N-NUM POSS-N
PREPPOST: POST
NUMBER: 248
LANGUAGE: Lamba1
LOCATION: Benin
POPULATION: 29,000
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: North Central: Gur: Doghose-Gurunsi
GRAMMAR: Prost, A. n.d. Lamba. Dakar: Univ of Dakar.
CONSONANTS:

   p t̪ c k kp
    d̪
f s̪
m n̪ ñ ŋ
    l̪
    r

STOPS: p t̪ d̪ c k kp
FRICATIVES: f s̪
NASALS: m n̪ ñ ŋ
LATERALS: l̪
VIBRANTS: r
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   i u
e ǝ o
ɛ ɔ
    a

FRONTVOWEL: i e ɛ
CENTRALVOW: ǝ a
BACKVOWELS: u o ɔ
LONGVOWELS: v̄ all ǝ
NASALVOWEL: ı̃ ẽ ã ũ õ
NOUNNUMBER: s p
NOUNCLASSE: 6
PRONOUNS:

   1 4
2 5
3 6
+ indef
3 & 6 vary with noun class

SYNTAX: SVO NA GN ND N-NUM POSS-N
PREPPOST: (PREP)/POST
NUMBER: 249
LANGUAGE: Tem
LOCATION: Benin
POPULATION: 130,000
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: North Central: Gur: Doghose-Gurunsi
OTHERSOURC: LWA
CONSONANTS:

   




NOUNNUMBER: s p
NOUNCLASSE: noun classes
SYNTAX: GN POSS-N
NUMBER: 250
LANGUAGE: Chala
LOCATION: Togo
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: North Central: Gur: Doghose-Gurunsi
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 251
LANGUAGE: Delo
LOCATION: Togo
POPULATION: 1,000
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: North Central: Gur: Doghose-Gurunsi
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 252
LANGUAGE: Bago
LOCATION: Togo
POPULATION: 6,100
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: North Central: Gur: Doghose-Gurunsi
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 253
LANGUAGE: Kirma
ALTERNATEN: Cerma
LOCATION: Burkina Faso
POPULATION: 30,000
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: North Central: Gur: Doghose-Gurunsi
GRAMMAR: Prost, André. 1964. Contribution à l'étude des langues voltaı̈ques. Dakar: IFAN.
CONSONANTS:

   p t c k kp
b d ɟ ɡ ɡb
f s h
v
m n ñ ŋ
    l
    r

STOPS: p b t d c ɟ k ɡ kp ɡb
FRICATIVES: f v s h
NASALS: m n ñ ŋ
LATERALS: l
VIBRANTS: r
MODIFIEDCO: c̄ m n l r
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   i u
e (ǝ) o
    a

FRONTVOWEL: i e
CENTRALVOW: (ǝ) a
BACKVOWELS: u o
NASALVOWEL: ṽ all
SYLLABLE: (C)V(C)
NOUNNUMBER: s p
NOUNCLASSE: 6
DEMONSTRAT: 2
PRONOUNS:

   1 4
2 5
3 6
3 & 6 vary with noun class

SYNTAX: SVO NA GN ND N-NUM POSS-N
PREPPOST: (PREP)/POST
NUMBER: 254
LANGUAGE: Tyurama
LOCATION: Burkina Faso
POPULATION: 27,000
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: North Central: Gur: Doghose-Gurunsi
GRAMMAR: Prost, André. 1964. Contribution à l'étude des langues voltaı̈ques. Dakar: IFAN.
CONSONANTS:

   p t c k kp
b d ɟ ɡ ɡb
f s h
v
m n ñ ŋm
    l
    r

STOPS: p b t d c ɟ k ɡ kp ɡb
FRICATIVES: f v s h
NASALS: m n ñ ŋm
LATERALS: l
VIBRANTS: r
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   i y u
e œ ǝ o
    a

FRONTVOWEL: i y e œ
CENTRALVOW: ǝ a
BACKVOWELS: u o
NASALVOWEL: ṽ all but y ǝ
SYLLABLE: (C)(C)V(C)
NOUNNUMBER: s p
NOUNCLASSE: 4
ARTICLES: def
PRONOUNS:

   1 4
2 5
3 6
3 & 6 vary with noun class

SYNTAX: SVO NA GN ND N-NUM POSS-N
PREPPOST: (PREP)/POST
NUMBER: 255
LANGUAGE: Lobi
LOCATION: SW Burkina Faso
POPULATION: 211,000
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: North Central: Gur: Doghose-Gurunsi
GRAMMAR:

   Lamothe, Charles. 1966. Esquisse du système grammatical lobi. Paris: CNRS.
Vaillant, M. 1967. Esquisse grammaticale du lobiri. Dakar: Univ of Dakar.

OTHERSOURC: Labouret, H. 1958. Nouvelles notes sur les tribus du rameau lobi. Dakar: IFAN.
CONSONANTS:

   p ph t th k kh kp ʔ
b ɓ d ɡ ɡb
    č
    ɡ̌
f š h
v
m n ñ
    l ʔl
    r

STOPS: p ph b ɓ t th d k kh ɡ kp ɡb ʔ
AFFRICATES: č ɡ̌
FRICATIVES: f v š h
NASALS: m n ñ
LATERALS: l ʔl
VIBRANTS: r
GLIDES: j ʔj w ʔw
VOWELS:

   i u
e ǝ o
ɛ ɔ
    a

FRONTVOWEL: i e ɛ
CENTRALVOW: ǝ a
BACKVOWELS: u o ɔ
LONGVOWELS: v̄ all
NASALVOWEL:

   ṽ all
v̄̃ all

MODIFIEDVO: vowel harmony
SYLLABLE: (C)V(C)
NOUNNUMBER: s p
DEMONSTRAT: 2 + ref
PRONOUNS:

   1 4
2 5
3ai 6

SYNTAX: SVO NA GN ND N-NUM POSS-N
PREPPOST: (PREP)/POST
NUMBER: 256
LANGUAGE: Dan
LOCATION: S Burkina Faso
POPULATION: 8,000
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: North Central: Gur: Doghose-Gurunsi
OTHERSOURC: Labouret, H. 1958. Nouvelles notes sur les tribus du rameau lobi. Dakar: IFAN.
CONSONANTS:

   p t k kp
b ɓ d ɗ ɡ ɡb
f s h
v z
m n ñ ŋ
    l
    r

STOPS: p b ɓ t d ɗ k ɡ kp ɡb
FRICATIVES: f v s z h
NASALS: m n ñ ŋ
LATERALS: l
VIBRANTS: r
MODIFIEDCO: cj p b t d k ɡ f s n
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   i y u
e ø o
ɛ ɔ
    a

FRONTVOWEL: i y e ø ɛ
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u o ɔ
LONGVOWELS: ī ē ō
NASALVOWEL: ı̃ ẽ ã ũ õ
SYLLABLE: (C)V(C)
DEMONSTRAT: 2 + ref
PRONOUNS:

   1 4
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: SVO NA GN ND N-NUM POSS-N
PREPPOST: POST
NUMBER: 257
LANGUAGE: Kam
LOCATION: Nigeria
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: North Central: Adamawa-Ubangian: Adamawa
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 258
LANGUAGE: Longuda
LOCATION: NE Nigeria (Northeastern)
POPULATION: 32,000
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: North Central: Adamawa-Ubangian: Adamawa
OTHERSOURC:

   Newman, John and Bonnie Newman. 1974. "Longuda," in TNTS, 109-16.
Newman, Bonnie. 1976. "Deep and Surface Structure of the Longuda Clause," Linguistics 171, 35-68.
LWA

CONSONANTS:

   p t̪ t k (ʔ)
b d ɡ
    č
    ɡ̌
f s h
    z
m n ñ
    l ʎ
    r

STOPS: p b t̪ t d k ɡ (ʔ)
AFFRICATES: č ɡ̌
FRICATIVES: f s z h
NASALS: m n ñ
LATERALS: l ʎ
VIBRANTS: r
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   i u
e ǝ o
    a

FRONTVOWEL: i e
CENTRALVOW: ǝ a
BACKVOWELS: u o
LONGVOWELS: ē ā
NASALVOWEL: ṽ all
TONES: hi lo
NOUNNUMBER: s p
ARTICLES: def
PRONOUNS:

   1 4ie
2 5
3 6
4i=5

SYNTAX: SVO NA NG ND N-NUM N-POSS
PREPPOST: PREP
NUMBER: 259
LANGUAGE: Fali
LOCATION: Cameroon
POPULATION: 50,000
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: North Central: Adamawa-Ubangian: Adamawa
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 260
LANGUAGE: Nimbari
LOCATION: Cameroon
CLASSIFICA: Niger-Kordofanian: Niger-Congo: North Central: Adamawa-Ubangian: Adamawa
CONSONANTS:

   




typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-modifiedvo,typology-tones,typology-nounnumber,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-modifiedvo,typology-syllable,typology-tones,typology-nounnumber,typology-articles,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-modifiedvo,typology-tones,typology-nounnumber,typology-nounclasse,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-nounnumber,typology-nounclasse,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-nounnumber,typology-nounclasse,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-syllable,typology-nounnumber,typology-nounclasse,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-syllable,typology-nounnumber,typology-nounclasse,typology-articles,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-modifiedvo,typology-syllable,typology-nounnumber,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-syllable,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-tones,typology-nounnumber,typology-articles,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,
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