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\data\typol\typology
NUMBER: 2521
LANGUAGE: Mah Meri
LOCATION: SW Malaysia (Malacca)
POPULATION: 1,200
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: South: Aslian: Southern
OTHERSOURC: ASP
CONSONANTS:

   p ph b t th d c ɟ k kh ɡ ʔ

s h
m m̥ n n̥ ñ ñ̥ ŋ ŋ̥
l l̥
ɾ

STOPS: p ph b t th d c ɟ k kh ɡ ʔ
FRICATIVES: s h
NASALS: m m̥ n n̥ ñ ñ̥ ŋ ŋ̥
LATERALS: l l̥
VIBRANTS: ɾ
MODIFIEDCO: Nc ?
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i e ɛ
CENTRALVOW: ʉ ǝ a
BACKVOWELS: u o ɔ
LONGVOWELS: v̄ all but ʉ
NASALVOWEL:

   ɛ̃ ũ ...
v̄̃ i ...

NUMBER: 2522
LANGUAGE: Semaq Beri
LOCATION: EC Malaysia (Pahang)
POPULATION: 1,400
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: South: Aslian: Southern
OTHERSOURC: ASP
CONSONANTS:

   p b t th d c ɟ k kh ɡ ʔ

s h
m m̥ n ñ ŋ
l
ɾ

STOPS: p b t th d c ɟ k kh ɡ ʔ
FRICATIVES: s h
NASALS: m m̥ n ñ ŋ
LATERALS: l
VIBRANTS: ɾ
MODIFIEDCO: Nc p t c k
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i e ɛ
CENTRALVOW: ʉ ǝ a
BACKVOWELS: u o ɔ
LONGVOWELS: v̄ all but ʉ ǝ
NASALVOWEL:

   ı̃ ɛ̃ ɔ̃ ...
ɛ̄̃ ā̃ ɔ̄̃ ...

NUMBER: 2523
LANGUAGE: Semelai
LOCATION: S Malaysia (S Pahang)
POPULATION: 2,400
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: South: Aslian: Southern
CONSONANTS:

   p b t th d c ch ɟ k kh ɡ ʔ

s sh h
m n ñ ŋ
l
ɾ

STOPS: p b t th d c ch ɟ k kh ɡ ʔ
FRICATIVES: s sh h
NASALS: m n ñ ŋ
LATERALS: l
VIBRANTS: ɾ
MODIFIEDCO: Nc p kh ̣ ̣ ̣
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i e ɛ
CENTRALVOW: ʉ ǝ a
BACKVOWELS: u o ɔ
LONGVOWELS: v̄ all but ɛ ʉ
NASALVOWEL: ṽ ɛ ʉ ...
NUMBER: 2524
LANGUAGE: Temoq
LOCATION: S Malaysia (S Pahang)
POPULATION: 100
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: South: Aslian: Southern
OTHERSOURC: ASP
CONSONANTS:

   p b t th d c ɟ k kh ɡ ʔ

s h
m n ñ ŋ
l
ɾ

STOPS: p b t th d c ɟ k kh ɡ ʔ
FRICATIVES: s h
NASALS: m n ñ ŋ
LATERALS: l
VIBRANTS: ɾ
MODIFIEDCO: Nc p t th
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i e ɛ
CENTRALVOW: ʉ ǝ a
BACKVOWELS: u o ɔ
NASALVOWEL: ɛ̃ ũ ɔ̃ ...
NUMBER: 2525
LANGUAGE: Shompen
ALTERNATEN: Shom Peng
LOCATION: India (Nicobar Islands)
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: South: Nicobar Islands
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 2526
LANGUAGE: Nicobarese
DIALECT: Nancowry
LOCATION: India (Nicobar Islands)
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: South: Nicobar Islands
GRAMMAR: GD: Radhakrishnan, R. 1981. The Nancowry Word, Phonology, Affixal Morphology and Roots of a Nicobarese Language. Edmonton, Canada: Linguistic Research.
CONSONANTS:

   p t c k ʔ
f s h
m n ñ ŋ
    l
    ɾ

STOPS: p t c k ʔ
FRICATIVES: f s h
NASALS: m n ñ ŋ
LATERALS: l
VIBRANTS: ɾ
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

    i ɨ u
e ǝ o
ɛ ɔ
æ a

FRONTVOWEL: i e ɛ æ
CENTRALVOW: ɨ ǝ a
BACKVOWELS: u o ɔ
NASALVOWEL: ṽ all but ɔ
DIPHTHONGS: ia ua ɨa
SYLLABLE: CV(C)
STRESS: final syllable of root
NUMBER: 2527
LANGUAGE: Nicobarese
DIALECT: Car
LOCATION: India (Nicobar Islands)
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: South: Nicobar Islands
OTHERSOURC:

   Critchfield, Jean. 1966. "Abstracts and Translations," IJAL 32, 393.
WALS

CONSONANTS:

   p t c k ʔ
f s h
v
m n ñ ŋ
    l
    ɾ ɹ̣

STOPS: p t c k ʔ
FRICATIVES: f v s h
NASALS: m n ñ ŋ
LATERALS: l
VIBRANTS: ɾ ɹ̣
GLIDES: j
VOWELS:

    i ɨ u
e ɨ̄ o
ɛ ǝ ɔ
    a

FRONTVOWEL: i e ɛ
CENTRALVOW: ɨ ɨ̄ ǝ a
BACKVOWELS: u o ɔ
LONGVOWELS: v̄ all
NASALVOWEL: ṽ all
SYNTAX: VOS NA NUM-N
NUMBER: 2528
LANGUAGE: Nicobarese
DIALECT: Nancowry
LOCATION: India (Nicobar Islands)
POPULATION: 800
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austroasiatic: Mon-Khmer: South: Nicobar Islands
DICTIONARY: Man, Edward Horace. 1889. A Dictionary of the Central Nicobarese Language. London: W. H. Allen.
GRAMMAR: DG: Radhakrishnan, R. 1981. The Nancowry Word Phonology, Affixal Morphology and Roots of A Nicobarsese Language. Edmonton: Linguistic Research.
OTHERSOURC: WALS
CONSONANTS:

   p t c k ʔ

f s h
m n ñ ŋ
l
ɾ

STOPS: p t c k ʔ
FRICATIVES: f s h
NASALS: m n ñ ŋ
LATERALS: l
VIBRANTS: ɾ
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i e ɛ æ
CENTRALVOW: ɨ ǝ a
BACKVOWELS: u o ɔ
NASALVOWEL: ṽ all but ɔ
DIPHTHONGS: ia ua ɨa
SYLLABLE: CV(C)
STRESS: final syllable of root
DEMONSTRAT: 2
PRONOUNS:

   1 4d 4
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

SYNTAX: VOS NA NG DN/ND NUM-N N-POSS Num+N+A
PREPPOST: PREP
NUMBER: 2529
LANGUAGE: Proto-Austro-Tai
LOCATION: SE Asia
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austro-Tai
OTHERSOURC: Benedict, Paul K. 1975. Austro-Thai: Language and Culture. New Haven: HRAF Press.
CONSONANTS:

   p b t d c ɟ k ɡ q G (ʔ)
ts dz
s z (š) ž) (x) ɣ (ʁ) h
m n ñ ŋ N
l ḷ
r

STOPS: p b t d c ɟ k ɡ q G (ʔ)
AFFRICATES: ts dz
FRICATIVES: s z (š) ž) (x) ɣ (ʁ) h
NASALS: m n ñ ŋ N
LATERALS: l ḷ
VIBRANTS: r
MODIFIEDCO: Nc p b t d c ɟ k ɡ q G ts dz s z (š) (ž) j
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i e
CENTRALVOW: ǝ a
BACKVOWELS: u o
LONGVOWELS: v̄ ?
DIPHTHONGS: ia
SYLLABLE: (C)(C)V(C)(C)
PRONOUNS:

   1 4ie
2 5
3 6

ERGATIVE:
PREPPOST:
NUMBER: 2530
LANGUAGE: Lati
LOCATION: N Vietnam
POPULATION: 450
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Daic: Lati-Gelao
CONSONANTS:

   




SYNTAX: SVO NA NG
ERGATIVE:
PREPPOST:
NUMBER: 2531
LANGUAGE: Gelao
LOCATION: SE China (WC Kweichow)
POPULATION: 30,000
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Daic: Lati-Gelao
CONSONANTS:

   




SYNTAX: SVO NA NG
ERGATIVE:
PREPPOST:
NUMBER: 2532
LANGUAGE: Li
LOCATION: SE China (C Hainan Island)
POPULATION: 1 million
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Daic: Li-Kam-Tai: Li-Laqua
CONSONANTS:

   




SYNTAX: SVO NA NG
ERGATIVE:
PREPPOST:
NUMBER: 2533
LANGUAGE: Laqua
LOCATION: N Vietnam
POPULATION: 200
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Daic: Li-Kam-Tai: Li-Laqua
CONSONANTS:

   




SYNTAX: SVO NA NG
ERGATIVE:
PREPPOST:
NUMBER: 2534
LANGUAGE: Laha
LOCATION: Vietnam
POPULATION: 2,000
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Daic: Li-Kam-Tai: Li-Laqua
CONSONANTS:

   




SYNTAX: SVO NA NG
ERGATIVE:
PREPPOST:
NUMBER: 2535
LANGUAGE: Be
ALTERNATEN: Lingao, Ong-Be
LOCATION: Chine (N Hainan Island)
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Daic: Li-Kam-Tai: Be-Kam-Tai
OTHERSOURC: E
CONSONANTS:

   




SYNTAX: SVO
ERGATIVE:
PREPPOST:
NUMBER: 2536
LANGUAGE: Lakkia
LOCATION: SE China (Kwangsi)
POPULATION: 5,300
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Daic: Li-Kam-Tai: Be-Kam-Tai: Lakkia
OTHERSOURC: Haudricourt, A.G. 1967. "La langue lakkia," BSLP 62, 165-82.
CONSONANTS:

   p ph t th k kh ʔ
ʔb
pl plh ts tsh
ʔ
bl
f θ h
m ml n ŋ
m̥ n̥ ŋ̥j
    l
    l̥

STOPS: p ph ʔb t th k kh ʔ
AFFRICATES: pl plh ʔbl ts tsh
FRICATIVES: f θ h
NASALS: m m̥ ml n n̥ ŋ ŋ̥j
LATERALS: l l̥
MODIFIEDCO:

   cj k kh ŋ ŋ̥ h
cʷ k kh h ŋ

GLIDES: j j̥ ɥ w w̥
VOWELS:

    i u
e o
ɛ
    a

FRONTVOWEL: i e ɛ
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u o
LONGVOWELS: v̄ all but ɛ
NASALVOWEL: ṽ ɛ a u o
MODIFIEDVO: v̄̃ all but ɛ
DIPHTHONGS:

   ie uo
ĩe

TONES: hi lev hi fall lo-mid ris lo-mid ris-fall lo-mid fall-ris lo lev
ERGATIVE:
PREPPOST:
NUMBER: 2537
LANGUAGE: Kam
ALTERNATEN: Dong
LOCATION: SE China (SE Kweichow)
POPULATION: 1 million
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Daic: Li-Kam-Tai: Be-Kam-Tai: Kam-Tai: Kam-Sui
OTHERSOURC: WALS
CONSONANTS:

   




SYNTAX: SVO
ERGATIVE:
PREPPOST:
NUMBER: 2538
LANGUAGE: Mak
LOCATION: SE China (SE Kweichow)
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Daic: Li-Kam-Tai: Be-Kam-Tai: Kam-Tai: Kam-Sui
OTHERSOURC: AL 7:3
CONSONANTS:

   p ph t th k kh ʔ
b ʔb ʔd ɡ
    č čh
    ɡ̌
f s š h
v z
m n ñ ŋ
    l

STOPS: p ph b ʔb t th ʔd k kh ɡ ʔ
AFFRICATES: č čh ɡ̌
FRICATIVES: f v s z š h
NASALS: m n ñ ŋ
LATERALS: l
MODIFIEDCO:

   cj p ph b t th d ʔd m n l
cʷ k kh ɡ ʔd č čh s z n ñ ŋ l

GLIDES: j ɥ w
VOWELS:

    i u
    ǝ o
    a

FRONTVOWEL: i
CENTRALVOW: ǝ a
BACKVOWELS: u o
LONGVOWELS: i e ǝ a u o
TONES: (hi lev) hi-fall hi-mid lev mid ris mid fall lo-mid ris
ERGATIVE:
PREPPOST:
NUMBER: 2539
LANGUAGE: Sui
LOCATION: SE China (SE Kweichow)
POPULATION: 133,000
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Daic: Li-Kam-Tai: Be-Kam-Tai: Kam-Tai: Kam-Sui
OTHERSOURC:

   Li, Fang-Kuei. 1948. "The Distribution of Initials and Tones in the Sui Language," Lg 24, 160-7.
AL 7:3

CONSONANTS:

   p ph t̪ t̪h k kh q qh ʔ
b ʔb d̪ ʔ
    č čh
ɸ s š x h
    z ɣ ʔɣ ʁ
m ʔm ʔn̪ ñ ʔñ ŋ ʔŋ
m̥ n̪̥ n̥ ñ̥ ŋ̥
    l

STOPS: p ph b ʔb t̪ t̪hʔd̪ k kh q qh ʔ
AFFRICATES: č čh
FRICATIVES: ɸ s z š x ɣ ʔɣ ʁ h
NASALS: m m̥ ʔm n̥ n̥̪ ʔn̪ ñ ñ̥ ʔñ ŋ ŋ̥ ʔŋ
LATERALS: l
GLIDES: j ʔj w ʔw
SYLLABLE: C(G)V(C)
TONES: hi hi ris hi fall mid lo lo fall
ERGATIVE:
PREPPOST:
NUMBER: 2540
LANGUAGE: Then
LOCATION: SE China (SC Kweichow)
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Daic: Li-Kam-Tai: Be-Kam-Tai: Kam-Tai: Kam-Sui
CONSONANTS:

   




ERGATIVE:
PREPPOST:
typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-dialect,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-diphthongs,typology-syllable,typology-stress,typology-language,typology-dialect,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-dialect,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-dictionary,typology-grammar,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-diphthongs,typology-syllable,typology-stress,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-diphthongs,typology-syllable,typology-pronouns,typology-ergative,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-ergative,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-ergative,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-ergative,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-ergative,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-ergative,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-ergative,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-modifiedvo,typology-diphthongs,typology-tones,typology-ergative,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-ergative,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-tones,typology-ergative,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-glides,typology-syllable,typology-tones,typology-ergative,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-ergative,typology-preppost,
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