Типологическая база данных : Результат запроса

NUMBER: 2621

LANGUAGE: Yogad

LOCATION: N Philippines (N Luzon)

POPULATION: 14,000

CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Northern Cordilleran

OTHERSOURC:

Healey, Alan. 1958. "Notes on Yogad," OLM 3, 111-20.
AL 7:2

CONSONANTS:

p b t̪ d̪ k ɡ (ʔ)

ɸ s̪ (h)
m n̪ ŋ
l̪
(r)

STOPS: p b t̪ d̪ k ɡ (ʔ)

FRICATIVES: ɸ s̪ (h)

NASALS: m n̪ ŋ

LATERALS: l̪

VIBRANTS: (r)

MODIFIEDCO: c̄ all but r j w

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o

SYLLABLE: CV(C)

STRESS: final

DEMONSTRAT: 4: beside speaker, beside hearer, middle distance, far

PRONOUNS:

1 4d 4ie
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: VSO NA NG DN NUM-N N-POSS

PREPPOST: PREP

NUMBER: 2622

LANGUAGE: Adasen

LOCATION: N Philippines (N Luzon)

POPULATION: 2,000

CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Northern Cordilleran

CONSONANTS:

NUMBER: 2623

LANGUAGE: Malaweg

LOCATION: N Philippines (N Luzon)

POPULATION: 12,000

CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Northern Cordilleran

CONSONANTS:

NUMBER: 2624

LANGUAGE: Agta

LOCATION: N Philippines (NE Luzon)

POPULATION: 5,000

CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Northern Cordilleran

GRAMMAR: Healey, Phyllis M. 1960. An Agta Grammar. Manila: SIL.

OTHERSOURC:

Oates, W. J. and L. F. Oates. 1958."The Phonemes of Central Cagayan Negrito," OLM 3, 48-66.
Healey, Phyllis M. 1958. "An Agta Conversational Text," OLM 3, 91-103.
Mayfield, Roy. 1972. "Agta Sentence Structure," Linguistics 85, 21-66. PML
Al 7:2

CONSONANTS:

p b t̪ d̪ k ɡ ʔ

ɸ β s̪ ž h
m n̪ ŋ
l
ɾ

STOPS: p b t̪ d̪ k ɡ ʔ

FRICATIVES: ɸ β s̪ ž h

NASALS: m n̪ ŋ

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: ɾ

MODIFIEDCO: c̄

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: i ɛ

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u ɔ

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

SYLLABLE: (C)(C)V(C)

STRESS: mostly final, sometimes penult

NOUNNUMBER: s p

DEMONSTRAT: 4: [3 + far distant]

PRONOUNS:

1 4di 4ie
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: VSO AN/(NA) NG ND/(DN) NUM-N N-POSS

PREPPOST: PREP

COMMENTS: spoken by Negritos

NUMBER: 2625

LANGUAGE: Itawis

LOCATION: N Philippines (NE Luzon)

POPULATION: 93,000

CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Northern Cordilleran

CONSONANTS:

NUMBER: 2626

LANGUAGE: Gaddang

LOCATION: N Philippines (N Luzon)

POPULATION: 14,000

CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Northern Cordilleran: Gaddang

OTHERSOURC: PML

CONSONANTS:

p b t d k ɡ ʔ

ɸ s
m n ŋ
l
r

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ ʔ

FRICATIVES: ɸ s

NASALS: m n ŋ

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: r

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: ǝ a

BACKVOWELS: u o

PRONOUNS:

1 4ie
2 5
3

NUMBER: 2627

LANGUAGE: Ga-dang

LOCATION: N Philippines (NC Luzon)

POPULATION: 3,000

CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Northern Cordilleran: Gaddang

OTHERSOURC: Walrod, Michael R. 1976. "Case in Ga'dang Verbal Clauses," PL A46, 21-44.

CONSONANTS:

p b t d k ɡ ʔ

f s
m n ŋ
l
r

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ ʔ

FRICATIVES: f s

NASALS: m n ŋ

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: r

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: ǝ a

BACKVOWELS: u o

ARTICLES: def

SYNTAX: VSO NG DN N-POSS

PREPPOST: PREP

NUMBER: 2628

LANGUAGE: Ibanag

DIALECT: Cabagan

LOCATION: N Philippines (NE Luzon)

POPULATION: 247,000

CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Northern Cordilleran: Ibanag-Atta

OTHERSOURC:

NPL
E

CONSONANTS:

p b t d k ɡ ʔ

s
m n ŋ
l
r

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ ʔ

FRICATIVES: s

NASALS: m n ŋ

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: r

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o

LONGVOWELS: v̄

STRESS: phonemic

SYNTAX: VSO

NUMBER: 2629

LANGUAGE: Ibanag

DIALECT: Cagayan

LOCATION: N Philippines (NE Luzon)

POPULATION: 247,000

CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Northern Cordilleran: Ibanag-Atta

OTHERSOURC:

NPL
E

CONSONANTS:

p b t d k ɡ ʔ
č ɡ̌
f v s z
m n ŋ
l
r

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ ʔ

AFFRICATES: č ɡ̌

FRICATIVES: f v s z

NASALS: m n ŋ

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: r

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: ǝ a

BACKVOWELS: u o

STRESS: phonemic

SYNTAX: VSO

NUMBER: 2630

LANGUAGE: Atta

LOCATION: N Philippines (N Luzon)

POPULATION: 500

CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Northern Cordilleran: Ibanag-Atta

OTHERSOURC:

Whittle Claudia. 1971. "Atta Discourse and Paragraph Structure," PL C22, 195-281.
PML
WPF

CONSONANTS:

p b t d k ɡ ʔ

s
m n ŋ
l

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ ʔ

FRICATIVES: s

NASALS: m n ŋ

LATERALS: l

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: i

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u

LONGVOWELS: v̄

DEMONSTRAT: 4: [3 + far distant]

ARTICLES: def

PRONOUNS:

1 4di 4ie
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: VSO AN NG DN NUM-N N-POSS

PREPPOST: PREP

NUMBER: 2631

LANGUAGE: Umiray Dumaget

LOCATION: N Philippines (EC Luzon)

CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Northern Cordilleran: Dumagat

OTHERSOURC: AL 7:2

CONSONANTS:

p b t d k ɡ ʔ

s h
m n ŋ
l
r

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ ʔ

FRICATIVES: s h

NASALS: m n ŋ

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: r

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o ɔ

NUMBER: 2632

LANGUAGE: Southeast Cagayan Agta

CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Northern Cordilleran: Dumagat

NUMBER: 2633

LANGUAGE: Kasiguranin

LOCATION: N Philippines (EC Luzon)

CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Northern Cordilleran: Dumagat

CONSONANTS:

NUMBER: 2634

LANGUAGE: Casiguran Dumagat

LOCATION: N Philippines (EC Luzon)

POPULATION: 1,000

CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Northern Cordilleran: Dumagat

DICTIONARY: Headland, Thomas N. and Janet D. Headland. 1974. A Dumagat (Casiguran)- English Dictionary. PL C28.

GRAMMAR:

Vanoverbergh, Morice. 1937. Some Undescribed Languages of Luzon. Nijmegen: Dekker & van de Vegt.
Headland, Thomas N. and Alan Healey. 1974. "Grammatical Sketch of Dumagat (Casiguran)," PL A43, 1-54.

OTHERSOURC: PML

CONSONANTS:

p b t d k ɡ ʔ

s h
m n ŋ
l
ɾ

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ ʔ

FRICATIVES: s h

NASALS: m n ŋ

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: ɾ

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: i e ɛ

CENTRALVOW: ǝ a

BACKVOWELS: u o ɔ

STRESS: phonemic, but mostly final

DEMONSTRAT: 3

ARTICLES: def

PRONOUNS:

1 4di 4ie
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: VSO NA NG ND NUM-N N-POSS

PREPPOST: PREP

NUMBER: 2635

LANGUAGE: Paranan

LOCATION: N Philippines (NE Luzon)

POPULATION: 7,700

CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Northern Cordilleran: Dumagat

CONSONANTS:

NUMBER: 2636

LANGUAGE: Ilokano

LOCATION: N Philippines (N Luzon)

POPULATION: 4.7 million

CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Ilokano

DICTIONARY:

Constantino, Ernesto. 1971. Ilokano Dictionary. Honolulu: Univ of Hawaii Press.
Carro, Andrés. 1957. Iloko-English Dictionary. Baguio: Catholic School Press.

GRAMMAR:

Vanoverbergh, Morice. 1955. Iloko Grammar. Baguio City: Catholic School Press.
Constantino, Ernesto A. 1971. Ilokano Reference Grammar. Honolulu: Univ of Hawaii Press.

TEXTBOOKS:

McKaughan, Howard and Jannette Forster. 1963. Ilocano: An Intensive Language Course. Grand Forks, South Dakota: SIL.
Bernabe, Emma, Virginia Lapid and Bonifacio Sibayan. 1971. Ilokano Lessons. Honolulu: Univ of Hawaii Press.

OTHERSOURC:

Bloomfield, Leonard. 1942. "Outline of Ilocano Syntax," Lg 18, 193-200.
AL 7:2

CONSONANTS:

p b t d k ɡ ʔ
(č) (ɡ̌)
(f) (v) s (h)
m n ŋ
l
r

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ ʔ

AFFRICATES: (č) (ɡ̌)

FRICATIVES: (f) (v) s (h)

NASALS: m n ŋ

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: r

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u (o)

LONGVOWELS: v̄ ?

STRESS: phonemic (final/penult)

NOUNNUMBER: s p

DEMONSTRAT: 3+ref

ARTICLES: def

PRONOUNS:

1 4d 4ie
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: VSO AN NG DN NUM-N N-POSS

PREPPOST: PREP

NUMBER: 2637

LANGUAGE: Isinai

LOCATION: N Philippines (C Luzon)

POPULATION: 5,600

CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Central Cordilleran

CONSONANTS:

NUMBER: 2638

LANGUAGE: Itneg

LOCATION: N Philippines (NW Luzon)

POPULATION: 5,000

CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Central Cordilleran: Kalinga-Itneg

OTHERSOURC:

Walton, Charles. 1971. "Binongan Itneg Paragraph Structure," PL C22, 283-366.
PML
WPF

CONSONANTS:

p b t d k ɡ ʔ

s
m n ŋ
l
r

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ ʔ

FRICATIVES: s

NASALS: m n ŋ

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: r

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: i

CENTRALVOW: ǝ a

BACKVOWELS: o

LONGVOWELS: v̄

SYLLABLE: CV(C)

STRESS: phonemic

DEMONSTRAT: 3

ARTICLES: def

PRONOUNS:

1 4di 4ie
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: VSO AN NG DN N-POSS D+A+N

PREPPOST: PREP

NUMBER: 2639

LANGUAGE: Kalinga-Itneg

LOCATION: N Philippines (NW Luzon)

POPULATION: 13,000

CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Central Cordilleran: Kalinga-Itneg

CONSONANTS:

NUMBER: 2640

LANGUAGE: North Kalinga

ALTERNATEN: Limos Kalinga

LOCATION: N Philippines (N Luzon)

POPULATION: 61,000

CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Central Cordilleran: Kalinga-Itneg

OTHERSOURC:

Wiens, Harmut. 1976. "Phonological Features of Limos Kalinga, with Comments on Affected Speech," Philippine Journal of Lingustics 7, 38-47.
Wiens, Harmut. 1979. "The Semantic Function of Focus Affixes in Limos Kalinga," PL A50, 19-47.
WPF

CONSONANTS:

p b t d k ɡ ʔ

s
m n ŋ
l

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ ʔ

FRICATIVES: s

NASALS: m n ŋ

LATERALS: l

MODIFIEDCO: c̄ all but ʔ

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

SYLLABLE: CV(C)

PRONOUNS:

1 4di 4ie
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: NG DN NUM-N