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\data\typol\typology
NUMBER: 2661
LANGUAGE: Inibaloi
LOCATION: N Philippines (WC Luzon)
POPULATION: 88,000
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Southern Cordilleran: Pangasinic: Benguet
OTHERSOURC:

   AL 7:2
PML
WPF

CONSONANTS:

   p b t d c k ɡ ʔ
č ɡ̌
βʷ s
m n ŋ
l
ɾ

STOPS: p b t d c k ɡ ʔ
AFFRICATES: č ɡ̌
FRICATIVES: βʷ s
NASALS: m n ŋ
LATERALS: l
VIBRANTS: ɾ
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i
CENTRALVOW: ǝ a
BACKVOWELS: o
DEMONSTRAT: 3
PRONOUNS:

   1 4di 4ie
2 5
3 6

NUMBER: 2662
LANGUAGE: Karaw
LOCATION: N Philippines (NC Luzon)
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Southern Cordilleran: Pangasinic: Benguet
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 2663
LANGUAGE: North Kallahan
DIALECT: Keley-I
LOCATION: N Philippines (NC Luzon)
POPULATION: 2,500
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Southern Cordilleran: Pangasinic: Benguet
OTHERSOURC:

   Hohulin, R. M. 1971. "Cohesive Organization in Keley-I Kallahan," PL A32, 1-17.
Hohulin, Lou. 1971. "Complex Predicates in Keley-I Kallahan," PL A32, 19-32.
PML

CONSONANTS:

   p b t d c ɟ k ɡ ʔ

s h
m n ŋ
l

STOPS: p b t d c ɟ k ɡ ʔ
FRICATIVES: s h
NASALS: m n ŋ
LATERALS: l
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i ɛ
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u
DEMONSTRAT: 3
PRONOUNS:

   1 4d 4ie
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: VSO NG DN NUM-N N-POSS
NUMBER: 2664
LANGUAGE: North Kallahan
ALTERNATEN: Keley-i
DIALECT: Kalanguya
LOCATION: N Philippines (NC Luzon)
POPULATION: 5,000
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Southern Cordilleran: Pangasinic: Benguet
OTHERSOURC:

   Hohulin, Lou and Michael Kenstowicz. 1979. "Keley-i Phonology and Morphophonemics," in PL, C49, 241-54.
PML

CONSONANTS:

   p b t d k ɡ ʔ
č ɡ̌
s š h
m n ŋ
l

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ ʔ
AFFRICATES: č ɡ̌
FRICATIVES: s š h
NASALS: m n ŋ
LATERALS: l
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i e
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u o
DEMONSTRAT: 3
PRONOUNS:

   1 4di 4ie
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: VSO DN N-POSS
PREPPOST: PREP
NUMBER: 2665
LANGUAGE: South Kallahan
LOCATION: Philippines
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Luzon: Southern Cordilleran: Pangasinic: Benguet
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 2666
LANGUAGE: Yami
LOCATION: Botel Tobago Is (SE of Taiwan)
POPULATION: 2,300
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Bashic
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 2667
LANGUAGE: Itbayaten
LOCATION: N Phillipines (Itbayat Is)
POPULATION: 3,000
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Bashic: Ivatan
OTHERSOURC:

   Cottle, Morris and Shirley Cottle. 1958. "The Significant Sounds of Ivatan,
OLM 3, 34-47.
PML

CONSONANTS:

   p b t d k ɡ ʔ
(č) ɡ̌
v s x ɣ
m n ñ ŋ
l
ɾ

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ ʔ
AFFRICATES: (č) ɡ̌
FRICATIVES: v s x ɣ
NASALS: m n ñ ŋ
LATERALS: l
VIBRANTS: ɾ
MODIFIEDCO:
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i
CENTRALVOW: ɨ a
BACKVOWELS: u
LONGVOWELS: v̄ all
SYLLABLE: (C)V(C)
STRESS: phonemic, but mostly final
DEMONSTRAT: 3
PRONOUNS:

   1 4ie
2 5
3 6

NUMBER: 2668
LANGUAGE: Ivatanen
LOCATION: N Phillipines (Batan Is)
POPULATION: 13,000
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Bashic: Ivatan
DICTIONARY: Diccionario español-ibatán. 1914. Manila.
GRAMMAR: Hidalgo, Cesar A, and Araceli C. Hidalgo. 1971. A Tagmemic Grammar of Ivatan. Manila: Linguistic Society of the Philippines.
OTHERSOURC:

   Reid, Lawrence Andrew. 1966. An Ivatan Syntax. OLSP 2.
PML
AL 7:2

CONSONANTS:

   p b t d k ɡ ʔ
č ɡ̌
v s h
m n ñ ŋ
l
r

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ ʔ
AFFRICATES: č ɡ̌
FRICATIVES: v s h
NASALS: m n ñ ŋ
LATERALS: l
VIBRANTS: r
MODIFIEDCO:
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i
CENTRALVOW: ɨ a
BACKVOWELS: o
LONGVOWELS:
STRESS: phonemic, but mostly final
NOUNNUMBER: s p
DEMONSTRAT: 3
PRONOUNS:

   1 4ie
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: VSO AN/(NA) NG ND/(DN) NUM-N N-POSS
PREPPOST: PREP
NUMBER: 2669
LANGUAGE: Babuyan
LOCATION: N Phillipines (Babuyan Is)
POPULATION: 550
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Bashic: Ivatan
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 2670
LANGUAGE: Sinauna
LOCATION: NC Philippines (SW Luzon)
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Central Luzon
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 2671
LANGUAGE: Kapampangan
LOCATION: NC Philippines (SW Luzon)
POPULATION: 1.5 Million
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Central Luzon
DICTIONARY:

   Forman, Michael L. 1971a. Kapampangan Dictionary. Honolulu: Univ of Hawaii Press.
Manalili, Bienvenido M and J. P. Tamayo. 1964. English-Tagalog-Pampango Vocabulary. Quezon City: Pressman.

GRAMMAR: Forman, Michael L. 1971b. Kapampangan Grammar Notes. Honolulu: Univ of Hawaii Press.
TEXTBOOKS: Mirikitani, Leatrice T. 1971. Speaking Kapampangan. Honolulu: Univ of Hawaii Press.
OTHERSOURC:

   Clardy, Catherine Jane. 1959. "Pampango Phonology," Phonetica 3, 118-44.
Mirikitani, Leatrice T. 1972. Kapampangan Syntax. OLSP 10.

CONSONANTS:

   p b t̪ d̪ k ɡ ʔ
(č) (ɡ̌)
(f) (v) s (h)
m n̪ ŋ
l
ɾ

STOPS: p b t̪ d̪ k ɡ ʔ
AFFRICATES: (č) (ɡ̌)
FRICATIVES: (f) (v) s (h)
NASALS: m n̪ ŋ
LATERALS: l
VIBRANTS: ɾ
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i (e)
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u (o)
LONGVOWELS: v̄ ?
STRESS: phonemic
DEMONSTRAT: 4: [3 + near speaker and addressee]
ARTICLES: def, indef
PRONOUNS:

   1 4di 4ie
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: VSO/VOS AN NG DN/ND NUM-N N-POSS
PREPPOST: PREP
NUMBER: 2672
LANGUAGE: Tina
LOCATION: NC Philippines (SW Luzon)
POPULATION: 70,000
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Central Luzon
OTHERSOURC: PML
CONSONANTS:

   p b t d k ɡ ʔ

s h
m n ŋ
l
r

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ ʔ
FRICATIVES: s h
NASALS: m n ŋ
LATERALS: l
VIBRANTS: r
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i
CENTRALVOW: ɨ a
BACKVOWELS: o
STRESS: phonemic
DEMONSTRAT: 3
PRONOUNS:

   1 4d 4ie
2 5
3 6

NUMBER: 2673
LANGUAGE: Botolan
ALTERNATEN: Sambal
LOCATION: NC Philippines (SW Luzon)
POPULATION: 30,000
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Central Luzon
OTHERSOURC: WPF
CONSONANTS:

   




PRONOUNS:

   1 4d 4ie
2 5
3 6

NUMBER: 2674
LANGUAGE: Bolinao
LOCATION: NC Philippines (WC Luzon)
POPULATION: 50,000
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Central Luzon
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 2675
LANGUAGE: Iraya
LOCATION: WC Philippines (NW Mindoro)
POPULATION: 1,000
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Mindoro
OTHERSOURC: Tweddell, Colin E., Thomas E. Tweddell and Hazel A. Page. 1974. "Iraya Mangyan Phonology and Philippine Orthography," AL 16, 368-72.
CONSONANTS:

   p b t̪ d̪ k ɡ ʔ

s h
m n̪ ŋ

ɾ

STOPS: p b t̪ d̪ k ɡ ʔ
FRICATIVES: s h
NASALS: m n̪ ŋ
LATERALS:
VIBRANTS: ɾ
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i
CENTRALVOW: ɨ a
BACKVOWELS: o
SYLLABLE: CV(C)
STRESS: penult
ARTICLES: def
SYNTAX: VSO POSS-N
PREPPOST: PREP
NUMBER: 2676
LANGUAGE: Alangan
LOCATION: WC Philippines (N Mindoro)
POPULATION: 3,000
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Mindoro
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 2677
LANGUAGE: Tadyawan
ALTERNATEN: Pul
LOCATION: WC Philippines (NE Mindoro)
POPULATION: 2,000
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Northern Philippines: Northern Mindoro
OTHERSOURC: WPF
CONSONANTS:

   




PRONOUNS:

   1 4ie
2 5
3 6

NUMBER: 2678
LANGUAGE: Siocon Subanon
LOCATION: S Philippines (W Mindanao)
POPULATION: 50,000
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Southern Philippines: Subanun
OTHERSOURC:

   Hall, William C. 1973. "An Outline of Siocon Subanon Sentence Structure," Philippine Journal of Linguistics 4, 1-22.
PML

CONSONANTS:

   p b t d k ɡ ʔ

s h
m n ŋ
l

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ ʔ
FRICATIVES: s h
NASALS: m n ŋ
LATERALS: l
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i ɛ
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u o
DEMONSTRAT: 3
PRONOUNS:

   1 4ie
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: NG ND N-POSS
NUMBER: 2679
LANGUAGE: Kalibugan
LOCATION: S Phillipines (W Mindanao)
POPULATION: 11,000
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Southern Philippines: Subanun
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 2680
LANGUAGE: Sindangan
LOCATION: S Philippines (W Mindanao)
POPULATION: 50,000
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Southern Philippines: Subanun
OTHERSOURC:

   Brichoux, Robert. 1970. "Sindangan Subanun Phonemics," PL A24, 71-7.
PML

CONSONANTS:

   p b t d k ɡ ʔ (Brichoux also lists kt, kp, ɡb, ŋm as unit phonemes.)

s (h)
m n ŋ
l
(ɾ)

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ ʔ (Brichoux also lists kt, kp, ɡb, ŋm as unit phonemes.)
FRICATIVES: s (h)
NASALS: m n ŋ
LATERALS: l
VIBRANTS: (ɾ)
MODIFIEDCO: cʷ ɡ
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i ɛ
CENTRALVOW: ɨ a
BACKVOWELS: u ɔ
LONGVOWELS: v̄ all
SYLLABLE: (C)(C)V(C)
DEMONSTRAT: 4 [3 + far distant]
ARTICLES: def
PRONOUNS:

   1 4ie
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: VSO N-POSS
PREPPOST: PREP
typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-dialect,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-dialect,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-syllable,typology-stress,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-dictionary,typology-grammar,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-stress,typology-nounnumber,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-dictionary,typology-grammar,typology-textbooks,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-stress,typology-demonstrat,typology-articles,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-stress,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-pronouns,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-syllable,typology-stress,typology-articles,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-pronouns,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-vowels,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-syllable,typology-demonstrat,typology-articles,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,
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