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\data\typol\typology
NUMBER: 2701
LANGUAGE: Iranon
LOCATION: SE Philippines (WC Mindanao)
POPULATION: 7,000
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Southern Philippines: Danao
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 2702
LANGUAGE: Hanunoo
LOCATION: WC Philippines (S Mindanao)
POPULATION: 6,000
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Meso-Phillipine: South Mangyan
DICTIONARY: Conklin, Harold C. 1953. Hanunoo-English Vocabulary. UCPL 9.
OTHERSOURC:

   Conklin, Harold C. 1959. "Linguistic Play in Its Cultural Context," Lg 35, 631-6.
AL 7:2

CONSONANTS:

   p b t d k ɡ ʔ

s h
m n ŋ
l
ɾ

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ ʔ
FRICATIVES: s h
NASALS: m n ŋ
LATERALS: l
VIBRANTS: ɾ
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u
LONGVOWELS: v̄
DIPHTHONGS: aj aw iw uj
STRESS: final/penult
NUMBER: 2703
LANGUAGE: Buhid
LOCATION: WC Philippines (SC Mindanao)
POPULATION: 6,000
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Meso-Phillipine: South Mangyan
OTHERSOURC:

   Barham, R. Marie. 1958. "The Phonemes of the Buhid (Mangyan) Language of Eastern Mindoro, Philippines," OLM 3, 6-12.
AL 7:2

CONSONANTS:

   p b t̪ d̪ k ɡ ʔ

f s̪ h
m n̪ ŋ
l̪
ɾ

STOPS: p b t̪ d̪ k ɡ ʔ
FRICATIVES: f s̪ h
NASALS: m n̪ ŋ
LATERALS: l̪
VIBRANTS: ɾ
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i e
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u o
SYLLABLE: CV(C)
STRESS: phonemic, but often penult
NUMBER: 2704
LANGUAGE: Taubuid
LOCATION: Philippines
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Meso-Phillipine: South Mangyan
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 2705
LANGUAGE: Kalamianen
LOCATION: WC Philippines (Calamian Is)
POPULATION: 5,000
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Meso-Phillipine: Kalamian
OTHERSOURC: Ruch, Edward. 1974. "Role Combinations and Verb Stem Classes in Kalamian Tagbanwa," PL A41, 23-60.
CONSONANTS:

   p b t d k ɡ ʔ

β s ɣ
m n ŋ
l
r

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ ʔ
FRICATIVES: β s ɣ
NASALS: m n ŋ
LATERALS: l
VIBRANTS: r
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i
CENTRALVOW: ɨ a
BACKVOWELS: u
STRESS: phonemic
DEMONSTRAT: 5 [3 + this close, that far distant]
PRONOUNS:

   1 4ie
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: VSO NA NG ND NUM-N N-POSS
PREPPOST: PREP
NUMBER: 2706
LANGUAGE: Agutaynon
LOCATION: WC Philippines (Agutaya Is)
POPULATION: 25,000
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Meso-Phillipine: Kalamian
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 2707
LANGUAGE: Batak
LOCATION: SW Philippines (NE Palawan)
POPULATION: 1,400
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Meso-Phillipine: Kalamian
DICTIONARY: Warren, Charles P. 1975. "Field Vocabulary of the Batak of Palawan (Philippines)," in Linguistics and Anthropology, ed. by M. Dale Kinkade, Kenneth L. Hale and Oswald Werner, Lisse, Peter de Ridder, 649-75.
OTHERSOURC:

   PML
E
WPF

CONSONANTS:

   p b t d k ɡ ʔ

s h
m n ŋ
l
ɾ

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ ʔ
FRICATIVES: s h
NASALS: m n ŋ
LATERALS: l
VIBRANTS: ɾ
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i
CENTRALVOW: ǝ a
BACKVOWELS: u o
DIPHTHONGS: aj aw iw oj uj
STRESS: final/penult
DEMONSTRAT: 3
PRONOUNS:

   1 4di 4ie
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: VOS
PREPPOST: PREP
COMMENTS: The Batak are physically Negritos.
NUMBER: 2708
LANGUAGE: Tagbanwa
LOCATION: SW Philippines (C Palawan)
POPULATION: 7,000
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Meso-Phillipine: Kalamian
OTHERSOURC:

   PML
WPF

CONSONANTS:

   p b t d k ɡ ʔ

s h
m n ŋ
l
r

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ ʔ
FRICATIVES: s h
NASALS: m n ŋ
LATERALS: l
VIBRANTS: r
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: i
CENTRALVOW: ɨ a
BACKVOWELS: u
DEMONSTRAT: 4: [3 + far distant]
PRONOUNS:

   1 4di 4ie
2 5
3 6

NUMBER: 2709
LANGUAGE: Palaweño
LOCATION: Philippines
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Meso-Phillipine: Kalamian
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 2710
LANGUAGE: Molbog
LOCATION: SW Philippines (S Palawan)
POPULATION: 5,600
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Meso-Phillipine: Kalamian
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 2711
LANGUAGE: Banggi
LOCATION: Malaysia (N Borneo)
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Meso-Phillipine: Kalamian
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 2712
LANGUAGE: Tagalog
LOCATION: NC Philippines (S Luzon)
POPULATION: 10 million
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Meso-Phillipine: Central Philippines: Tagalog
DICTIONARY:

   Tablan, Andrea A. and Carmen B. Mallari. 1961. Pilipino-English, English-Pilipino Dictionary. New York: Washington Square Press.
Ramos Teresita V. 1971a. Tagalog Dictionary. Honolulu: Univ of Hawaii Press.

GRAMMAR:

   Schachter, Paul and Fe T. Otanes. 1972. Tagalog Reference Grammar. Berkeley: Univ of California Press.
Ramos, Teresita V. 1971b. Tagalog Structures. Honolulu: Univ of Hawaii Press.

TEXTBOOKS:

   Bowen, J. Donald, et al. 1965. Beginning Tagalog. Berkeley: Univ of California Press.
Ramos Teresita V. and Videa de Guzman. 1971. Tagalog for Beginners. Honolulu: Univ of Hawaii Press.

OTHERSOURC:

   Llamzon, Teodoro A. 1966. Tagalog Phonology," AL 8:1, 30-9.
AL 7:2
NPL

CONSONANTS:

   p b t̪ d̪ k ɡ ʔ
(č)
(f) s h
m n̪ ŋ
l
ɾ

STOPS: p b t̪ d̪ k ɡ ʔ
AFFRICATES: (č)
FRICATIVES: (f) s h
NASALS: m n̪ ŋ
LATERALS: l
VIBRANTS: ɾ
GLIDES: j w
VOWELS:

   

FRONTVOWEL: I (e)
CENTRALVOW: ɐ
BACKVOWELS: ʋ (o)
LONGVOWELS: v̄ i (e) a u (o)
DIPHTHONGS: ej aj oj uj iw ew aw ow
TONES: (C)CV(C)
STRESS: phonemic
DEMONSTRAT: 3
ARTICLES: def, indef
PRONOUNS:

   1 4di 4ie
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: VSO/(VOS) AN/NA NG DN/ND NUM-N POSS-N/N-POSS D+A+N
PREPPOST: PREP
NUMBER: 2713
LANGUAGE: Lubang
LOCATION: Philippines
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Meso-Phillipine: Central Philippines: Tagalog
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 2714
LANGUAGE: Marinduque
LOCATION: Philippines
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Meso-Phillipine: Central Philippines: Tagalog
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 2715
LANGUAGE: Pandan1
LOCATION: EC Philippines (N Catanduanes Is)
POPULATION: 65,000
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Meso-Phillipine: Central Philippines: Bikol
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 2716
LANGUAGE: Iriga
LOCATION: EC Philippines (SE Luzon)
POPULATION: 180,000
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Meso-Phillipine: Central Philippines: Bikol
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 2717
LANGUAGE: Buhi
LOCATION: EC Philippines (SE Luzon)
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Meso-Phillipine: Central Philippines: Bikol
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 2718
LANGUAGE: Libon
LOCATION: EC Philippines (SE Luzon)
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Meso-Phillipine: Central Philippines: Bikol
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 2719
LANGUAGE: Oas
LOCATION: EC Philippines (SE Luzon)
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Meso-Phillipine: Central Philippines: Bikol
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 2720
LANGUAGE: Daraga
LOCATION: Philippines
CLASSIFICA: Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Meso-Phillipine: Central Philippines: Bikol
CONSONANTS:

   




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