CLASSIFICA:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Meso-Phillipine: Central Philippines: Bisayan: Central
CONSONANTS:
NUMBER:2742
LANGUAGE:Waray
DIALECT:Samar-Leyte
LOCATION:EC Philippines (Samar Is)
POPULATION:3 million
CLASSIFICA:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Meso-Phillipine: Central Philippines: Bisayan: Central
OTHERSOURC:NPL
CONSONANTS:
p b t d k ɡ ʔ
s h m n ŋ l r
STOPS:p b t d k ɡ ʔ
FRICATIVES:s h
NASALS:m n ŋ
LATERALS:l
VIBRANTS:r
GLIDES:j w
VOWELS:
FRONTVOWEL:i
CENTRALVOW:a
BACKVOWELS:u
LONGVOWELS:v̄
STRESS:phonemic
NUMBER:2743
LANGUAGE:Camotes
LOCATION:Philippines
CLASSIFICA:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Meso-Phillipine: Central Philippines: Bisayan: Central
CONSONANTS:
NUMBER:2744
LANGUAGE:Bantayan
LOCATION:Philippines
CLASSIFICA:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Meso-Phillipine: Central Philippines: Bisayan: Central
CONSONANTS:
NUMBER:2745
LANGUAGE:Masbate
LOCATION:EC Philippines (Masbate Is)
POPULATION:400,000
CLASSIFICA:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Meso-Phillipine: Central Philippines: Bisayan: Central
CONSONANTS:
NUMBER:2746
LANGUAGE:Hiligaynon
LOCATION:C Philippines (E Panay Is)
POPULATION:4.2 million
CLASSIFICA:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Meso-Phillipine: Central Philippines: Bisayan: Central
DICTIONARY:
Enrı́quez, Pablo J. 1949. English-Tayalog-Visayan (Cebuano-Illongo) Vocabulary. Manila: Philippine Book Co. Motus, Cecile L. 1971a. Hiligaynon Dictionary. Honolulu: Univ of Hawaii Press.
GRAMMAR:Wolfenden, Elmer. 1971. Hiligaynon Reference Grammar. Honolulu: Univ of Hawaii Press.
TEXTBOOKS:Motus Cecile L. 1971b. Hiligaynon Lessons. Honolulu: Univ of Hawaii Press.
OTHERSOURC:
Ghatage, A. M. 1964. "The Phonemes of Hiligaynon," IL 25, 77-82. Wolfenden, Elmer. 1975. A Description of Hiligaynon Syntax. SIL 46.
CONSONANTS:
p b t d k ɡ ʔ (ts) (dz) (f) (v) s h m n ŋ l ɾ
STOPS:p b t d k ɡ ʔ
AFFRICATES:(ts) (dz)
FRICATIVES:(f) (v) s h
NASALS:m n ŋ
LATERALS:l
VIBRANTS:ɾ
GLIDES:j w
VOWELS:
FRONTVOWEL:i (e)
CENTRALVOW:a
BACKVOWELS:u (o)
SYLLABLE:(C)(C)V(C)
STRESS:phonemic
DEMONSTRAT:3
ARTICLES:def
PRONOUNS:
1 4ie 2 5 3 6
SYNTAX:VSO AN/(NA) NG DN NUM-N POSS-N /(N-POSS)
PREPPOST:PREP
NUMBER:2747
LANGUAGE:Romblonanon
LOCATION:C Philippines (Romblon Is)
POPULATION:173,000
CLASSIFICA:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Meso-Phillipine: Central Philippines: Bisayan: Central
CONSONANTS:
NUMBER:2748
LANGUAGE:Banton
LOCATION:C Philippines (Banton Is)
POPULATION:49,000
CLASSIFICA:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Meso-Phillipine: Central Philippines: Bisayan: Banton
CONSONANTS:
NUMBER:2749
LANGUAGE:Odionganon
LOCATION:Philippines
CLASSIFICA:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Meso-Phillipine: Central Philippines: Bisayan: Banton
CONSONANTS:
NUMBER:2750
LANGUAGE:Kuyunon
LOCATION:WC Philippines (Cuyo Is)
POPULATION:49,000
CLASSIFICA:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Meso-Phillipine: Central Philippines: Bisayan: West
OTHERSOURC:Lackowski, Peter. 1968. "Verb Inflection in Cuyunon," OL 7, 92-103.
CONSONANTS:
p b t̪ d̪ k ɡ ʔ
(f) (v) s̪ (h) m n̪ ŋ l̪ ɾ
STOPS:p b t̪ d̪ k ɡ ʔ
FRICATIVES:(f) (v) s̪ (h)
NASALS:m n̪ ŋ
LATERALS:l̪
VIBRANTS:ɾ
GLIDES:j w
VOWELS:
FRONTVOWEL:i (e)
CENTRALVOW:ɨ a
BACKVOWELS:u (o)
LONGVOWELS:v̄ all
DIPHTHONGS:aj aɨ aw ja jɨ ju wa wɨ wi
SYNTAX:VSO
NUMBER:2751
LANGUAGE:Datagnon
LOCATION:Philippines
CLASSIFICA:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Meso-Phillipine: Central Philippines: Bisayan: West
CONSONANTS:
NUMBER:2752
LANGUAGE:Kinaray-a
LOCATION:C Philippines (W Panay Is)
POPULATION:347,000
CLASSIFICA:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Meso-Phillipine: Central Philippines: Bisayan: West
CONSONANTS:
NUMBER:2753
LANGUAGE:Pandan2
LOCATION:Philippines
CLASSIFICA:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Meso-Phillipine: Central Philippines: Bisayan: West
CONSONANTS:
NUMBER:2754
LANGUAGE:Looknon
LOCATION:Philippines
CLASSIFICA:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Meso-Phillipine: Central Philippines: Bisayan: West
CONSONANTS:
NUMBER:2755
LANGUAGE:Bulalakawnon
LOCATION:Philippines
CLASSIFICA:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Meso-Phillipine: Central Philippines: Bisayan: West
CONSONANTS:
NUMBER:2756
LANGUAGE:Aklanon
LOCATION:C Philippines (N Panay Is)
POPULATION:411,000
CLASSIFICA:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: Meso-Phillipine: Central Philippines: Bisayan: West
CONSONANTS:
NUMBER:2757
LANGUAGE:Bagobo
LOCATION:SE Philippines (S Mindanao)
POPULATION:35,000
CLASSIFICA:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: South Mindanao
CONSONANTS:
NUMBER:2758
LANGUAGE:Tiruray
LOCATION:S Philippines (SW Mindanao)
POPULATION:34,000
CLASSIFICA:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: South Mindanao
DICTIONARY:Schlegel, Stuart A. 1971. Tiruray-English Lexicon. UCPL 67.
CONSONANTS:
b t d k ɡ ʔ
̰ɸ s x m n ŋ l r
STOPS:b t d k ɡ ʔ
FRICATIVES:ɸ s x
NASALS:m n ŋ
LATERALS:l
VIBRANTS:r
GLIDES:j w
VOWELS:
FRONTVOWEL:i e ɛ
CENTRALVOW:a
BACKVOWELS:u ɔ
SYLLABLE:CV(C)
STRESS:non-phonemic
NUMBER:2759
LANGUAGE:Tboli
ALTERNATEN:Tagabili
LOCATION:S Philippines (SW Mindanao)
POPULATION:32,000
CLASSIFICA:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: South Mindanao
OTHERSOURC:
PML WALS WPF
CONSONANTS:
b t d k ɡ ʔ
f s h m n ŋ l
STOPS:b t d k ɡ ʔ
FRICATIVES:f s h
NASALS:m n ŋ
LATERALS:l
GLIDES:j w
VOWELS:
FRONTVOWEL:i ɛ
CENTRALVOW:ǝ a
BACKVOWELS:u o ɔ
DEMONSTRAT:3
PRONOUNS:
1 4di 4ie 2 5 3 6
SYNTAX:VSO
NUMBER:2760
LANGUAGE:Cotabato Bilaan
LOCATION:SE Philippines (S Mindanao)
POPULATION:41,000
CLASSIFICA:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Western: South Mindanao
OTHERSOURC:
Dean, James C. 1958. "Some Principal Grammatical Relations of Bilaan," OLM 3, 83-90. Abrams, Norman. 1970. "Bilaan Morphology," PL A24, 1-62. PML WPF
CONSONANTS:
b t d k ɡ ʔ
f s h m n ŋ l
STOPS:b t d k ɡ ʔ
FRICATIVES:f s h
NASALS:m n ŋ
LATERALS:l
GLIDES:j w
VOWELS:
FRONTVOWEL:i e
CENTRALVOW:ɨ a
BACKVOWELS:u o ɔ
DEMONSTRAT:4 [3 + far distant]
ARTICLES:DEF
PRONOUNS:
1 4di 4ie 2 5 3 6
SYNTAX:VSO AN NG ND NUM-N N-POSS/(POSS-N ) Num+A+N