CLASSIFICA:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Remote: Central & Northern New Hebrides: West Santo
CONSONANTS:
NUMBER:3522
LANGUAGE:Morouas
LOCATION:N New Hebrides Is (C Santo Is)
POPULATION:100
CLASSIFICA:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Remote: Central & Northern New Hebrides: West Santo
CONSONANTS:
NUMBER:3523
LANGUAGE:Roria
LOCATION:N New Hebrides Is (SW Santo)
POPULATION:100
CLASSIFICA:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Remote: Central & Northern New Hebrides: West Santo
CONSONANTS:
NUMBER:3524
LANGUAGE:Fortsenal
LOCATION:N New Hebrides Is (S Santo Is)
POPULATION:100
CLASSIFICA:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Remote: Central & Northern New Hebrides: West Santo
CONSONANTS:
NUMBER:3525
LANGUAGE:Amblong
LOCATION:N New Hebrides Is (S Santo)
POPULATION:100
CLASSIFICA:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Remote: Central & Northern New Hebrides: West Santo
CONSONANTS:
NUMBER:3526
LANGUAGE:Wailapa
LOCATION:N New Hebrides Is (S Santo Is)
POPULATION:100
CLASSIFICA:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Remote: Central & Northern New Hebrides: West Santo
CONSONANTS:
NUMBER:3527
LANGUAGE:Tangoa
LOCATION:N New Hebrides Is (SE Santo)
POPULATION:250
CLASSIFICA:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Remote: Central & Northern New Hebrides: West Santo
GRAMMAR:Annand, J. 1891. "A Grammar of the Tangoan-Santo Language," in SSL, 1-14.
OTHERSOURC:
Camden, William G. 1979. "Parallels in Structure of Lexicon and Syntax between New Hebrides Bislama and the South Santo Language as spoken at Tangoa," PL A57, 51-117. MIL
CONSONANTS:
p t k ts v s x m n ŋ l ɾ̣ ṛ
STOPS:p t k
AFFRICATES:ts
FRICATIVES:v s x
NASALS:m n ŋ
LATERALS:l
VIBRANTS:ɾ̣ ṛ
MODIFIEDCO:c̯ (apico-labial) = p v m (Camden reports that the apical-labials occur only in men's speech; Annand describes p̯ as a sound between t and p, pronounced with the tongue between the teeth touching the upper lip.)
FRONTVOWEL:i e
CENTRALVOW:a
BACKVOWELS:u o
SYLLABLE:(C)V Nˈ
STRESS:penult
DEMONSTRAT:2
ARTICLES:art
PRONOUNS:
1 4die 4tie 4ie 2 5d 5t 5 3 6d 6t 6
SYNTAX:SVO NA NG ND N-NUM POSS-N(alien)/N-POSS(inalien) N+A+D
PREPPOST:PREP
NUMBER:3528
LANGUAGE:Araki
LOCATION:N New Hebrides Is (S Santo)
POPULATION:70
CLASSIFICA:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Remote: Central & Northern New Hebrides: West Santo
CONSONANTS:
NUMBER:3529
LANGUAGE:Narango
LOCATION:N New Hebrides Is (SE Santo)
POPULATION:160
CLASSIFICA:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Remote: Central & Northern New Hebrides: West Santo
CONSONANTS:
NUMBER:3530
LANGUAGE:Tambotalo
LOCATION:N New Hebrides Is (SE Santo)
POPULATION:50
CLASSIFICA:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Remote: Central & Northern New Hebrides: West Santo
CONSONANTS:
NUMBER:3531
LANGUAGE:Aore
LOCATION:N New Hebrides Is (Aore Is)
POPULATION:1
CLASSIFICA:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Remote: Central & Northern New Hebrides: West Santo
CONSONANTS:
NUMBER:3532
LANGUAGE:Malo
LOCATION:N New Hebrides Is (Malo Island)
POPULATION:1,500
CLASSIFICA:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Remote: Central & Northern New Hebrides: West Santo
GRAMMAR:Landels, J. D. 1891. "Outline Grammar of Maloese," in SSL, 15-33.
CONSONANTS:
(p) mb t nd k ŋɡ ts č v s x ɣ m n l r
STOPS:(p) mb t nd k ŋɡ
AFFRICATES:ts č
FRICATIVES:v s x ɣ
NASALS:m n
LATERALS:l
VIBRANTS:r
GLIDES:j w
FRONTVOWEL:i e
CENTRALVOW:a
BACKVOWELS:u o
DIPHTHONGS:ai au ei oi
NOUNNUMBER:s p
DEMONSTRAT:2
PRONOUNS:
1 4ie 2 5 3 6
SYNTAX:SVO NA NG ND POSS-N/N-POSS
PREPPOST:PREP
NUMBER:3533
LANGUAGE:Tutuba
LOCATION:N New Hebrides Is (Tutuba Is)
POPULATION:100
CLASSIFICA:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Remote: Central & Northern New Hebrides: West Santo
CONSONANTS:
NUMBER:3534
LANGUAGE:Mafea
LOCATION:N New Hebrides Is (E Santo Is)
POPULATION:50
CLASSIFICA:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Remote: Central & Northern New Hebrides: West Santo
CONSONANTS:
NUMBER:3535
LANGUAGE:Malua Bay
LOCATION:NC New Hebrides Is (NW Malekula)
POPULATION:200
CLASSIFICA:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Remote: Central & Northern New Hebrides: Malekula Coastal
CONSONANTS:
NUMBER:3536
LANGUAGE:Vovo
LOCATION:NC New Hebrides Is (N Malekula)
POPULATION:100
CLASSIFICA:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Remote: Central & Northern New Hebrides: Malekula Coastal
CONSONANTS:
NUMBER:3537
LANGUAGE:Mpotovoro
LOCATION:NC New Hebrides Is (N Malekula)
CLASSIFICA:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Remote: Central & Northern New Hebrides: Malekula Coastal
CONSONANTS:
NUMBER:3538
LANGUAGE:Mae
LOCATION:NC New Hebrides Is (N Malekula)
POPULATION:500
CLASSIFICA:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Remote: Central & Northern New Hebrides: Malekula Coastal
OTHERSOURC:WALS
CONSONANTS:
SYNTAX:SVO
NUMBER:3539
LANGUAGE:Vao
LOCATION:NC New Hebrides Is (N Malekula Island)
POPULATION:850
CLASSIFICA:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Remote: Central & Northern New Hebrides: Malekula Coastal
CONSONANTS:
NUMBER:3540
LANGUAGE:Atchin
LOCATION:N New Hebrides Is (NE Malekula Island)
POPULATION:950
CLASSIFICA:Austric: Austronesian: Malayo-Polynesian: Central-Eastern: Eastern: Oceanic: Remote: Central & Northern New Hebrides: Malekula Coastal
GRAMMAR:GD: Capell, A. and J. Layard. 1980. Materials in Atchin, Malekula: Grammar, Vocabulary and Texts. PL D20.
OTHERSOURC:
Capell, A. 1935. "Grammatical Categories in the New Hebrides," BSOAS 8, 189-202. AL 6:9
CONSONANTS:
p b t̪ d̪ c k ɡ ʔ ts β s š x ɣ h m n̪ ñ ŋ l̪ B (bilabial trill) r