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\data\typol\typology
NUMBER: 3761
LANGUAGE: Northern Kati
LOCATION: Indonesia (EC West Irian)
POPULATION: 8,000
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Central & Western: Central & South New Guinea: Ok: Lowland
OTHERSOURC: PLNGLS
CONSONANTS:

   p mb t nd k


m n ŋ

STOPS: p mb t nd k
NASALS: m n ŋ
GLIDES: j w
FRONTVOWEL: i e
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: ʋ ɔ
TONES: ?
STRESS: final
PRONOUNS:

   1 4
2mf 5
3mf 6

SYNTAX: SOV
NUMBER: 3762
LANGUAGE: Yonggom
LOCATION: WC Papua New Guinea (WC Western)
POPULATION: 2,000
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Central & Western: Central & South New Guinea: Ok: Lowland
OTHERSOURC:

   PLNGLS
WPF

CONSONANTS:

   p t d k


m n ŋ

STOPS: p t d k
NASALS: m n ŋ
GLIDES: j w
FRONTVOWEL: i e
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u o
TONES: ?
PRONOUNS:

   1 4
2

NUMBER: 3763
LANGUAGE: Ninggirum
LOCATION: WC Papua New Guinea (WC Western)
POPULATION: 4,000
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Central & Western: Central & South New Guinea: Ok: Lowland
OTHERSOURC: PLNGLS
CONSONANTS:

   p t d k ɡ

β h
m n ŋ

STOPS: p t d k ɡ
FRICATIVES: β h
NASALS: m n ŋ
GLIDES: j
FRONTVOWEL: i e
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u o
STRESS: final
GENDER: m f
PRONOUNS:

   1 4ie
2mf 5
3mf 6

SYNTAX: SOV
NUMBER: 3764
LANGUAGE: Iwur
LOCATION: WC Papua New Guinea
POPULATION: 1,000
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Central & Western: Central & South New Guinea: Ok: Lowland
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 3765
LANGUAGE: Telefol
LOCATION: WC Papua New Guinea (S West Sepik)
POPULATION: 4,000
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Central & Western: Central & South New Guinea: Ok: Mountain
DICTIONARY: Healey, Phyllis and Alan Healey. 1977. Telefol Dictionary. PL C46.
OTHERSOURC:

   Healey, Alan. 1964. Telefol Phonology. PL B3.
Healey, P. M. 1965a. Telefol Noun Phrases. PL B4.
Healey, Phyllis M. 1965b. "Telefol Clause Structure," PL A5, 1-26.
Healey, Phyllis M. 1965c. "Telefol Verb Phrases," PL A5, 27-53.
Healey, P. M. 1966. Levels and Chaining in Telefol Sentences. PL B5.
PLNGLS

CONSONANTS:

   b t̪h d̪ kh

f s̪
m n̪ ŋ
l

STOPS: b t̪h d̪ kh
FRICATIVES: f s̪
NASALS: m n̪ ŋ
LATERALS: l
MODIFIEDCO: cʷ kh
GLIDES: j w
FRONTVOWEL: I
CENTRALVOW: ɐ
BACKVOWELS: ʋ
LONGVOWELS: ī ɛ̄ ā ū ɔ̄
SYLLABLE: (C)V(C)
TONES: ris fall
NOUNNUMBER: some kinship terms have a plural; a few other nouns use reduplication
GENDER: m f
DEMONSTRAT: 2 [both forms may be inflected to show: (1) above, (2) up, (3) over, (4) across, (5) down, (6) below, (7) iñout̃up] + ref
ARTICLES: def indef
PRONOUNS:

   1 4
2mf 5
3mf 6

SYNTAX: SOV NA GN DN/ND N-NUM POSS-N
PREPPOST: POST
NUMBER: 3766
LANGUAGE: Tifal
LOCATION: WC Papua New Guinea (S West Sepik)
POPULATION: 2,500
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Central & Western: Central & South New Guinea: Ok: Mountain
OTHERSOURC:

   Steinkraus, Walter. 1969. "Tifal Phonology Showing Vowel and Tone Neutralization," Kivung 2, 57-66.
PLNGLS

CONSONANTS:

   b t d k

ɸ s
m n ŋ
l

STOPS: b t d k
FRICATIVES: ɸ s
NASALS: m n ŋ
LATERALS: l
MODIFIEDCO: cʷ k
GLIDES: j w
FRONTVOWEL: i
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u o
LONGVOWELS: ī ē ā ū ō
SYLLABLE: (C)V(C)
TONES: hi lo
STRESS: non-phonemic
SYNTAX: SOV
NUMBER: 3767
LANGUAGE: Kauwol
LOCATION: Indonesia (EC West Irian)
POPULATION: 500
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Central & Western: Central & South New Guinea: Ok: Mountain
OTHERSOURC: PLNGLS
CONSONANTS:

   b t d k

f s
m n ŋ
l

STOPS: b t d k
FRICATIVES: f s
NASALS: m n ŋ
LATERALS: l
MODIFIEDCO: cʷ k
GLIDES: j w
FRONTVOWEL: i e
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u o
TONES: tones
NUMBER: 3768
LANGUAGE: Faiwol
LOCATION: WC Papua New Guinea (N Western)
POPULATION: 3,000
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Central & Western: Central & South New Guinea: Ok: Mountain
OTHERSOURC:

   Mecklenburg, Charlotte. 1974. "Phonology of Faiwol," in Studies in Languages of the Ok Family, Ukarumpa, PNG, SIL, 143-65.
PLNGLS

CONSONANTS:

   b th d kh ɡ

f s
m n
l

STOPS: b th d kh ɡ
FRICATIVES: f s
NASALS: m n
LATERALS: l
MODIFIEDCO: cʷ kh ɡ
GLIDES: j w
FRONTVOWEL: i ɛ
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u o
DIPHTHONGS: ai au ei
SYLLABLE: (C)V(C)
TONES: hi lo
STRESS: phonemic
SYNTAX: SOV NA DN N-NUM D+N+A
NUMBER: 3769
LANGUAGE: Setaman
LOCATION: WC Papua New Guinea
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Central & Western: Central & South New Guinea: Ok: Mountain
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 3770
LANGUAGE: Bimin
LOCATION: WC Papua New Guinea (N Western)
POPULATION: 1,000
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Central & Western: Central & South New Guinea: Ok: Mountain
OTHERSOURC: PLNGLS
CONSONANTS:

   b t k ɡ

f s
m n ŋ

ɾ

STOPS: b t k ɡ
FRICATIVES: f s
NASALS: m n ŋ
VIBRANTS: ɾ
MODIFIEDCO: cʷ k ɡ
GLIDES: j w
FRONTVOWEL: i e
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u o
TONES: tones
PRONOUNS:

   1 4
2mf 5
3mf 6

SYNTAX: SOV
NUMBER: 3771
LANGUAGE: Mianmin
LOCATION: WC Papua New Guinea (S West Sepik)
POPULATION: 1,500
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Central & Western: Central & South New Guinea: Ok: Mountain
OTHERSOURC:

   Smith, Jean and Pam Weston. 1974a. "Mianmin Phonemes and Tonemes," in Studies in Languages of the Ok Family, Ukarumpa, PNG, SIL 5-33.
Smith, Jean and Pam Weston. 1974b. "Notes on Mianmin Grammar," in Studies in Languages of the Ok Family, Ukarumpa, PNG, SIL, 35-142.
PLNGLS

CONSONANTS:

   b th kh ɡ

f s h
m n ŋ
ľ

STOPS: b th kh ɡ
FRICATIVES: f s h
NASALS: m n ŋ
LATERALS: ľ
MODIFIEDCO: cʷ kh ɡ
GLIDES: j w
FRONTVOWEL: i e
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u o
NASALVOWEL: ṽ a only
DIPHTHONGS: ei ai au ou
SYLLABLE: (C)(C)V(C)
TONES: hi lo-fall lo-ris
STRESS: non-phonemic
NOUNNUMBER: s p
GENDER: m f
DEMONSTRAT: 1
PRONOUNS:

   1 4ie
2mf 5
3mf 6

SYNTAX: SOV NA/(AN) (GN) ND N-NUM POSS-N N+A+Num+D
PREPPOST: POST
NUMBER: 3772
LANGUAGE: Mianmin
DIALECT: Wagarabai
LOCATION: NW Papua New Guinea (W West Sepik)
POPULATION: 1,500 (500)
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Central & Western: Central & South New Guinea: Ok: Mountain
OTHERSOURC: PLNGLS
CONSONANTS:

   p t d k

f s h
m n ŋ
l

STOPS: p t d k
FRICATIVES: f s h
NASALS: m n ŋ
LATERALS: l
GLIDES: j w
FRONTVOWEL: i e
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u o
TONES: tones
NUMBER: 3773
LANGUAGE: Ngalum
LOCATION: Indonesia (EC West Irian)
POPULATION: 18,000
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Central & Western: Central & South New Guinea: Ok: Mountain
OTHERSOURC: PLNGLS
CONSONANTS:

   p b t d k ɡʷ
pf
s
m n ŋ
l

STOPS: p b t d k ɡʷ
AFFRICATES: pf
FRICATIVES: s
NASALS: m n ŋ
LATERALS: l
GLIDES: j w
FRONTVOWEL: i e
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u ɔ
TONES: tones
NUMBER: 3774
LANGUAGE: Awin
LOCATION: WC Papua New Guinea (WC Western)
POPULATION: 6,000
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Central & Western: Central & South New Guinea: Awin-Pa
OTHERSOURC: PLNGLS
CONSONANTS:

   p ph b t th d k kh ɡ

s h
m n (ŋ)

ɾ

STOPS: p ph b t th d k kh ɡ
FRICATIVES: s h
NASALS: m n (ŋ)
VIBRANTS: ɾ
GLIDES: j w
FRONTVOWEL: i (y) e ɛ
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u ɔ
TONES: tones
PRONOUNS:

   1 4d 4
2 5d 5
3 ? 6

SYNTAX: SOV GN POSS-N
NUMBER: 3775
LANGUAGE: Pa
ALTERNATEN: Pare
LOCATION: WC Papua New Guinea (WC Western)
POPULATION: 1,500
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Central & Western: Central & South New Guinea: Awin-Pa
OTHERSOURC: PLNGLS
CONSONANTS:

   p b t nd k ɡ

(ɸ) s h
m n (ŋ)

ɾ

STOPS: p b t nd k ɡ
FRICATIVES: (ɸ) s h
NASALS: m n (ŋ)
VIBRANTS: ɾ
GLIDES: j w
FRONTVOWEL: i e ɛ
CENTRALVOW: (ǝ) a
BACKVOWELS: u o ɔ
NASALVOWEL: ĩ ɛ̃ ã ũ ɔ̃
TONES: hi lo
PRONOUNS:

   1 4d 4
2 5d 5
? ? ?

SYNTAX: SOV
NUMBER: 3776
LANGUAGE: Nomad
ALTERNATEN: Odoodee
DIALECT: Samo
LOCATION: WC Papua New Guinea (NE Western)
POPULATION: 2,700 (650)
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Central & Western: Central & South New Guinea: East Strickland
OTHERSOURC:

   Daniel, R. and Karen A. Shaw. 1973. "Location: A Linguistic and Cultural Focus in Samo," Kivung 6, 158-72.
Daniel, R. and Karen A. Shaw. 1977. "Samo Phonemes," in Phonologies of Five P.N.G. Languages, Ukarumpa, PNG, SIL, 97-135.
LSGD
PLNGLS

CONSONANTS:

   b t d k ɡ

f s h
m (n)
l

STOPS: b t d k ɡ
FRICATIVES: f s h
NASALS: m (n)
LATERALS: l
GLIDES: j w
FRONTVOWEL: i e
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u o ɔ
NASALVOWEL: ṽ all
DIPHTHONGS:

   ai ae ɔi ɔe ɔu au
ãi ɔ̃i ɔ̃e ɔ̃u ãu

SYLLABLE: (C)V
TONES: tones ?
STRESS: phenemic (first or second syllable)
DEMONSTRAT: 5 (this/that/that upstream/that above/that below)
PRONOUNS:

   1 4die 4
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

SYNTAX: SOV NA GN POSS-N
PREPPOST: POST
NUMBER: 3777
LANGUAGE: Agala
LOCATION: WC Papua New Guinea (NE Western)
POPULATION: 300
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Central & Western: Central & South New Guinea: East Strickland
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 3778
LANGUAGE: Konai
LOCATION: WC Papua New Guinea (NE Western)
POPULATION: 400
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Central & Western: Central & South New Guinea: East Strickland
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 3779
LANGUAGE: Beami
ALTERNATEN: Edolo
LOCATION: C Papua New Guinea (NE Western)
POPULATION: 4,000
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Central & Western: Central & South New Guinea: Bosavi
OTHERSOURC: PLNGLS
CONSONANTS:

   b d ɡ

f s h
m n

ɾ̣

STOPS: b d ɡ
FRICATIVES: f s h
NASALS: m n
VIBRANTS: ɾ̣
GLIDES: j w
FRONTVOWEL: i e æ
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u o
NASALVOWEL: ṽ all
TONES: tones
PRONOUNS:

   1 4d 4
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

SYNTAX: SOV
NUMBER: 3780
LANGUAGE: Onabasulu
LOCATION: C Papua New Guinea (NE Western)
POPULATION: 300
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Central & Western: Central & South New Guinea: Bosavi
OTHERSOURC: E
CONSONANTS:

   




SYNTAX: SOV
typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-nasals,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-tones,typology-stress,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-nasals,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-tones,typology-pronouns,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-stress,typology-gender,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-dictionary,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-syllable,typology-tones,typology-nounnumber,typology-gender,typology-demonstrat,typology-articles,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-syllable,typology-tones,typology-stress,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-tones,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-diphthongs,typology-syllable,typology-tones,typology-stress,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-tones,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-diphthongs,typology-syllable,typology-tones,typology-stress,typology-nounnumber,typology-gender,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-dialect,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-tones,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-tones,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-tones,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-tones,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-dialect,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-diphthongs,typology-syllable,typology-tones,typology-stress,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-tones,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,
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