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\data\typol\typology
NUMBER: 3801
LANGUAGE: Ivori
LOCATION: SE Papua New Guinea (NC Gulf)
POPULATION: 400
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Central & Western: Angan
OTHERSOURC: LSGD
STOPS: p t k ʔ
FRICATIVES: h
NASALS: m n
VIBRANTS: r
GLIDES: j w
FRONTVOWEL: i æ
CENTRALVOW: ɨ ǝ a
BACKVOWELS: u o
DIPHTHONGS: ai ia io oi ie
SYLLABLE: Nˈ
PRONOUNS: 1 4d 4
2 5d 5
3 6d 6
SYNTAX: NA
NUMBER: 3802
LANGUAGE: Lohiki
ALTERNATEN: Akoye
LOCATION: SE Papua New Guinea (SE Gulf)
POPULATION: 850
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Central & Western: Angan
CONSONANTS: p t k (ʔ)
č
(ɸ)
m n (ŋ)
r
STOPS: p t k (ʔ)
AFFRICATES: č
FRICATIVES: (ɸ)
NASALS: m n (ŋ)
VIBRANTS: r
GLIDES: j w
FRONTVOWEL: i e
CENTRALVOW: ɨ ǝ a
BACKVOWELS: u o
DIPHTHONGS: ai ǝi ia ea ie iǝ oa
PRONOUNS: 1 4d 4
2 5d 5
3 6d 6
SYNTAX: SOV NA GN
NUMBER: 3803
LANGUAGE: Menya
LOCATION: SE Papua New Guinea (SW Morobe)
POPULATION: 12,400
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Central & Western: Angan
CONSONANTS: p t k q
β s z h (β is bilabial with inverted lower lip)
m n ŋ
STOPS: p t k q
FRICATIVES: β s z h (β is bilabial with inverted lower lip)
NASALS: m n ŋ
GLIDES: j w
FRONTVOWEL: i ē
CENTRALVOW: ɨ ǝ a
BACKVOWELS: u o
DIPHTHONGS: diphthonɡs
SYLLABLE: Nˈ vˈ [syllabic v]
TONES: hi lo
GENDER: ?m f
PRONOUNS: 1 4d 4
2 5d 5
3 6d 6
5d=6d
SYNTAX: SOV NA GN ND POSS-N N+A+D
NUMBER: 3804
LANGUAGE: Hamtai
ALTERNATEN: Kapau
LOCATION: E Papua New Guinea (E Gulf)
POPULATION: 32,300
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Central & Western: Angan
GRAMMAR: Oates, William and Lynette Oates. 1968. Kapau Pedagogical Grammar. PL C10.
OTHERSOURC: LSGD
CONSONANTS: p t k q ʔ
(ɸ) β (š) h
m n ŋ
STOPS: p t k q ʔ
FRICATIVES: (ɸ) β (š) h
NASALS: m n ŋ
GLIDES: j w
FRONTVOWEL: i e
CENTRALVOW: ɨ ǝ a
BACKVOWELS: u o
DIPHTHONGS: diphthonɡs
SYLLABLE: Nˈ
STRESS: phonemic
DEMONSTRAT: 2
ARTICLES: indef
PRONOUNS: 1 4d 4
2 5d 5
3mf 6dmf 6mf
5d=6d
SYNTAX: SOV NA GN ND N-NUM POSS-N(emphasis on noun)/N-POSS(emphasis on pronoun)
NUMBER: 3805
LANGUAGE: Suki
LOCATION: SW Papua New Guinea (C Western)
POPULATION: 1,000
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Central & Western: Gogodala-Suki
OTHERSOURC: Voorhoeve, C. L. 1970. "Some Notes on the Suki-Gogodala Subgroup of the Central and South New Guinea Phylym," in PL C13, 1247-70.
PLNGLS
CONSONANTS: p b t̪ d̪ k ɡ
s z
m n
ɾ
STOPS: p b t̪ d̪ k ɡ
FRICATIVES: s z
NASALS: m n
VIBRANTS: ɾ
GLIDES: j w
FRONTVOWEL: i ɛ
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u o
NASALVOWEL: (ṽ)
DIPHTHONGS: diphthonɡs
STRESS: initial
NOUNNUMBER: s (p)
SYNTAX: SOV GN DN POSS-N
PREPPOST: POST
NUMBER: 3806
LANGUAGE: Gogodala
LOCATION: SW Papua New Guinea (C Western)
POPULATION: 7,000
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Central & Western: Gogodala-Suki
OTHERSOURC: Voorhoeve, C. L. 1970. "Some Notes on the Suki-Gogodala Subgroup of the Central and South New Guinea Phylym," in PL C13, 1247-70.
CONSONANTS: p b t̪ d̪ k ɡ
s
m n
l
STOPS: p b t̪ d̪ k ɡ
FRICATIVES: s
NASALS: m n
LATERALS: l
GLIDES: j w
FRONTVOWEL: i e ɛ
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u o
DIPHTHONGS: diphthonɡs
STRESS: phonemic
NOUNNUMBER: s (p)
SYNTAX: SOV N-NUM POSS-N
PREPPOST: POST
NUMBER: 3807
LANGUAGE: Waruna
LOCATION: SW Papua New Guinea (C Western)
POPULATION: 3,500
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Central & Western: Gogodala-Suki
OTHERSOURC: Reesink, Ger P. 1976. "Languages of the Aramia River Area," PL A45, 1-37.
CONSONANTS: p b t d k ɡ
s
m n
r
STOPS: p b t d k ɡ
FRICATIVES: s
NASALS: m n
VIBRANTS: r
MODIFIEDCO: Nc b d ɡ
GLIDES: j w
FRONTVOWEL: i e
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u o
PRONOUNS: 1 4d 4
2 5
3 6
4=5
NUMBER: 3808
LANGUAGE: Boazi
DIALECT: South
LOCATION: SW Papua New Guinea (WC Western)
POPULATION: 2,000
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Central & Western: Marind: Boazi
OTHERSOURC: Voorhoeve, C. L. 1970. "The Languages of the Lake Murray Area," PL A25, 1-18.
PLNGLS
CONSONANTS: p b t d k ɡ q NG
f v s z ɣ
m n
l
STOPS: p b t d k ɡ q NG
FRICATIVES: f v s z ɣ
NASALS: m n
LATERALS: l
MODIFIEDCO: Nc b d ɡ G
GLIDES: j w
FRONTVOWEL: i e (ɛ)
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u o
SYLLABLE: (C)V(C)
STRESS: non-phonemic
NOUNNUMBER: s (p)
GENDER: m f n
SYNTAX: SOV POSS-N
NUMBER: 3809
LANGUAGE: Zimakani
LOCATION: SW Papua New Guinea (WC Western)
POPULATION: 1,500
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Central & Western: Marind: Boazi
OTHERSOURC: Voorhoeve, C. L. 1970. "The Languages of the Lake Murray Area," PL A25, 1-18.
PLNGLS
CONSONANTS: p b t d k ɡ
f v s z ɣ
m n
l
STOPS: p b t d k ɡ
FRICATIVES: f v s z ɣ
NASALS: m n
LATERALS: l
MODIFIEDCO: Nc b d ɡ
GLIDES: j w
FRONTVOWEL: i e ɛ
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u o
SYLLABLE: (C)V
STRESS: non-phonemic
GENDER: m f n
SYNTAX: SOV DN
NUMBER: 3810
LANGUAGE: Marind
LOCATION: Indonesia (SE West Irian)
POPULATION: 7,000
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Central & Western: Marind: Marind Proper
OTHERSOURC: PLNGLS
CONSONANTS: p b t d k ɡ
v s z h
m n
ɾ
STOPS: p b t d k ɡ
FRICATIVES: v s z h
NASALS: m n
VIBRANTS: ɾ
MODIFIEDCO: Nc b d ɡ
GLIDES: j w
FRONTVOWEL: i e
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u o
STRESS: phonemic pitch accent, but mostly final
NOUNNUMBER: s p
GENDER: m f n1 n2 (2 neuters)
SYNTAX: SOV/(SVO)
NUMBER: 3811
LANGUAGE: Bian Marind
LOCATION: Indonesia (SE West Irian)
POPULATION: 900
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Central & Western: Marind: Marind Proper
OTHERSOURC: PLNGLS
CONSONANTS: p b t d k ɡ
v s z ɣ h
m n
l
STOPS: p b t d k ɡ
FRICATIVES: v s z ɣ h
NASALS: m n
LATERALS: l
MODIFIEDCO: Nc b d ɡ
GLIDES: j w
FRONTVOWEL: i e
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u o
NUMBER: 3812
LANGUAGE: Yaqay
LOCATION: Indonesia (SE West Irian)
POPULATION: 9,000
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Central & Western: Marind: Yaqay
CONSONANTS: p b t d k ɡ q
m n ŋ
ɾ
STOPS: p b t d k ɡ q
NASALS: m n ŋ
VIBRANTS: ɾ
GLIDES: j w
FRONTVOWEL: i e ɛ
CENTRALVOW: ɵ a
BACKVOWELS: u o
GENDER: m f n
SYNTAX: SOV
NUMBER: 3813
LANGUAGE: Warkay
LOCATION: Indonesia (SE West Irian)
POPULATION: 300
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Central & Western: Marind: Yaqay
OTHERSOURC: Voorhoeve, C. L. 1971. "Miscellaneous Notes on Languages in West Irian, New Guinea," PL A28, 47-114.
PLNGLS
CONSONANTS: p b t d k ʔ
f s x h
m n
ɾ
STOPS: p b t d k ʔ
FRICATIVES: f s x h
NASALS: m n
VIBRANTS: ɾ
GLIDES: j w
FRONTVOWEL: i e ɛ
CENTRALVOW: (ǝ) a
BACKVOWELS: u o
NUMBER: 3814
LANGUAGE: Kaugat
LOCATION: Indonesia (SE West Irian)
POPULATION: 700
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Central & Western: Kayagar
OTHERSOURC: Voorhoeve, C. L. 1971. "Miscellaneous Notes on Languages in West Irian, New Guinea," PL A28, 47-114.
PLNGLS
WPF
CONSONANTS: p t̪ k ʔ
č
f s̪ x
m n̪
ɾ
STOPS: p t̪ k ʔ
AFFRICATES: č
FRICATIVES: f s̪ x
NASALS: m n̪
VIBRANTS: ɾ
GLIDES: j w
FRONTVOWEL: i y e ø
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u o
STRESS: final in bisyllabic words
SYNTAX: SOV NA DN
NUMBER: 3815
LANGUAGE: Kaygir
LOCATION: Indonesia (SE West Irian)
POPULATION: 3,000
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Central & Western: Kayagar
OTHERSOURC: Voorhoeve, C. L. 1971. "Miscellaneous Notes on Languages in West Irian, New Guinea ," PL A28, 47-114.
PLNGLS
CONSONANTS: p t̪ k
f s̪ x
m n̪
ɾ
STOPS: p t̪ k
FRICATIVES: f s̪ x
NASALS: m n̪
VIBRANTS: ɾ
GLIDES: j w
FRONTVOWEL: i e
CENTRALVOW: (ǝ) a
BACKVOWELS: u o
STRESS: final in bisyllabic words
NUMBER: 3816
LANGUAGE: Tamagario
LOCATION: Indonesia (SE West Irian)
POPULATION: 3,500
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Central & Western: Kayagar
OTHERSOURC: Voorhoeve, C. L. 1971. "Miscellaneous Notes on Languages in West Irian, New Guinea ," PL A28, 47-114.
PLNGLS
STOPS: p t̪ k
NASALS: m n̪
VIBRANTS: ɾ
GLIDES: j w
FRONTVOWEL: i e
CENTRALVOW: (ǝ) a
BACKVOWELS: u o
STRESS: final in bisyllabic words
SYNTAX: SOV NA NG N-POSS
NUMBER: 3817
LANGUAGE: Demta
LOCATION: Indonesia (NE West Irian)
POPULATION: 700
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Central & Western: Sentani
NUMBER: 3818
LANGUAGE: Sentani
LOCATION: Indonesia (NE West Irian)
POPULATION: 6,000
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Central & Western: Sentani
GRAMMAR: Cowan, H. K. J. 1965. Grammar of the Sentani Language. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.
OTHERSOURC: PLNGLS
CONSONANTS: b d k
f h
m n
ľ
STOPS: b d k
FRICATIVES: f h
NASALS: m n
LATERALS: ľ
GLIDES: j w
FRONTVOWEL: i e ɛ
CENTRALVOW: ǝ a
BACKVOWELS: u o
SYLLABLE: (C)V(C)
STRESS: penult
DEMONSTRAT: 3
SYNTAX: SOV NA GN DN N-NUM POSS-N
NOUNINCORP: pronoun incorp
PREPPOST: POST
NUMBER: 3819
LANGUAGE: Nafri
LOCATION: Indonesia (NE West Irian)
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Central & Western: Sentani
NUMBER: 3820
LANGUAGE: Tanah Merah2
ALTERNATEN: Tabla
LOCATION: Indonesia (NE West Irian)
POPULATION: 3,200
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Central & Western: Sentani
SYNTAX: SOV
typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-diphthongs,typology-syllable,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-diphthongs,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-diphthongs,typology-syllable,typology-tones,typology-gender,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-diphthongs,typology-syllable,typology-stress,typology-demonstrat,typology-articles,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-diphthongs,typology-stress,typology-nounnumber,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-diphthongs,typology-stress,typology-nounnumber,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-pronouns,typology-language,typology-dialect,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-syllable,typology-stress,typology-nounnumber,typology-gender,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-syllable,typology-stress,typology-gender,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-stress,typology-nounnumber,typology-gender,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-pronouns,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-gender,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-stress,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-stress,typology-pronouns,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-stress,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-syllable,typology-stress,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-nounincorp,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,
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