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\data\typol\typology
NUMBER: 3861
LANGUAGE: Biangai
LOCATION: SE Papua New Guinea (S Morobe)
POPULATION: 900
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Eastern: Goilalan
OTHERSOURC:

   Dubert, Raymond and Marjorie Dubert. 1973. "Biangai Phonemes," in Phonologies of Three Languages of Papua New Guinea, Ukarumpa, PNG, SIL, 5-35.
E

CONSONANTS:

   p t k

β s z ɣ
m n ŋ
ľ
ɾ

STOPS: p t k
FRICATIVES: β s z ɣ
NASALS: m n ŋ
LATERALS: ľ
VIBRANTS: ɾ
MODIFIEDCO: c̄ l
GLIDES: j w
FRONTVOWEL: i e
CENTRALVOW: ǝ a
BACKVOWELS: u o
DIPHTHONGS: ai au
SYLLABLE: (C)V(C)
STRESS: phonemic (final/penult)
SYNTAX: SOV
NUMBER: 3862
LANGUAGE: Weri
LOCATION: SE Papua New Guinea (S Morobe)
POPULATION: 3,500
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Eastern: Goilalan
OTHERSOURC:

   Boxwell, Helen and Maurice Boxwell. 1966. "Weri Phonemes," PL A7, 77-93.
Boxwell, Maurice. 1967. "Weri Pronoun System," Linguistics 29, 34-43.

CONSONANTS:

   p t k

s
m n ŋ
̌l ľ

STOPS: p t k
FRICATIVES: s
NASALS: m n ŋ
LATERALS: ̌l ľ
GLIDES: j w
FRONTVOWEL: i I ɛ
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u ʋ o
LONGVOWELS: v̄ all
DIPHTHONGS: diphthonɡs
SYLLABLE: (C)V(C)(C)
TONES: hi lo
STRESS: final
PRONOUNS:

   1 4die 4ie
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

SYNTAX: SOV POSS-N
PREPPOST: POST
NUMBER: 3863
LANGUAGE: Kunimaipa
LOCATION: SE Papua New Guinea (NW Northern)
POPULATION: 8,000
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Eastern: Goilalan
GRAMMAR: Geary, Elaine. 1977. Kunimaipa Grammar. Ukarumpa, PNG: SIL.
OTHERSOURC:

   Pence, Alan. 1964. "Intonation in Kunimaipa (New Guinea)," PL A3, 1-15.
Pence, Alan. 1966. "Kunimaipa Phonology: Hierarchical Levels," PL A7, 49-67.
Pence, Alan, Elaine Geary and Doris Bjorkman. 1970. "Kunimaipa Nominals," PL A23, 8-35.
WALS

CONSONANTS:

   p b t d k ɡ

v s x
m n ŋ
l
ɾ̣

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ
FRICATIVES: v s x
NASALS: m n ŋ
LATERALS: l
VIBRANTS: ɾ̣
FRONTVOWEL: i e
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u o
SYLLABLE: (C)V(C)
STRESS: penult
NOUNNUMBER: s d p
DEMONSTRAT: 5 [this (seen), that (unseen), that below (seen), that above (seen), this below (unseen)]
ARTICLES: indef
PRONOUNS:

   1 4d 4ti 4ie
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

SYNTAX: SOV NA/(AN) GN ND/(DN) N-NUM POSS-N
PREPPOST: POST
NUMBER: 3864
LANGUAGE: Tauade
LOCATION: SE Papua New Guinea (NW Northern)
POPULATION: 8,600
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Eastern: Goilalan
OTHERSOURC: WPF
CONSONANTS:

   




PRONOUNS:

   1 4d 4
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

NUMBER: 3865
LANGUAGE: Fuyuge
LOCATION: SE Papua New Guinea (NW Northern)
POPULATION: 9,600
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Eastern: Goilalan
OTHERSOURC:

   E
WPF

CONSONANTS:

   




PRONOUNS:

   1 4d 4
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

SYNTAX: SOV
NUMBER: 3866
LANGUAGE: Koita
LOCATION: SE Papua New Guinea (C Central)
POPULATION: 2,300
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Eastern: Koiarian: Koiaric
GRAMMAR: GD: Dutton, T. E. 1975. "A Koita Grammar Sketch and Vocabulary," in SLCSEP, 281-412.
CONSONANTS:

   (p) b t d k ɡ

β s ɣ h
m n

ɾ

STOPS: (p) b t d k ɡ
FRICATIVES: β s ɣ h
NASALS: m n
VIBRANTS: ɾ
GLIDES: j
FRONTVOWEL: i e
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u o
DIPHTHONGS: diphthonɡs
SYLLABLE: (C)V
STRESS: phonemic
NOUNNUMBER: pl suffix for kinship terms only
NOUNCLASSE: 10
DEMONSTRAT: 3
ARTICLES: indef
PRONOUNS:

   1 4
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: SOV NA/(AN adj of nationality) GN ND/(DN) N-NUM POSS-N N+A+Num+D
PREPPOST: POST
NUMBER: 3867
LANGUAGE: Koiari
ALTERNATEN: Koiali
LOCATION: SE Papua New Guinea (C Central)
POPULATION: 1,200
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Eastern: Koiarian: Koiaric
OTHERSOURC: Dutton, T. E. 1969. The Peopling of Central Papua. PL B9.
CONSONANTS:

   b t d k ɡ (ʔ)

ɸ β s h
m n

ɾ

STOPS: b t d k ɡ (ʔ)
FRICATIVES: ɸ β s h
NASALS: m n
VIBRANTS: ɾ
GLIDES: j
FRONTVOWEL: i ɛ
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u o
STRESS: phonemic
NOUNNUMBER: pl suffix for kinship terms only
DEMONSTRAT: 2
PRONOUNS:

   1 4
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: SOV GN POSS-N
NUMBER: 3868
LANGUAGE: Mountain Koiari
ALTERNATEN: Koiali (Mountain)
LOCATION: SE Papua New Guinea (C Central)
POPULATION: 3,700
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Eastern: Koiarian: Koiaric
GRAMMAR: Garland, Roger and Susan Garland. 1975. "A Grammar Sketch of Mountain Koiali," in SLCSEP, 413-70.
CONSONANTS:

   b t d k ɡ

ɸ ṣ x
m n
l

STOPS: b t d k ɡ
FRICATIVES: ɸ ṣ x
NASALS: m n
LATERALS: l
FRONTVOWEL: i e
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u o
NOUNNUMBER: pl suffix for kinship terms only
DEMONSTRAT: 4 [3 + that still further]
PRONOUNS:

   1 4di 4ie
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: SOV NA GN ND N-NUM POSS-N/(N-POSS)
PREPPOST: POST
NUMBER: 3869
LANGUAGE: Managalasi
LOCATION: SE Papua New Guinea (C Northern)
POPULATION: 4,000
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Eastern: Koiarian: Baraic
OTHERSOURC: Dutton, T. E. 1969. The Peopling of Central Papua. PL B9.
CONSONANTS:

   p t k ʔ
č ɡ̌
β s h
m n

ɾ

STOPS: p t k ʔ
AFFRICATES: č ɡ̌
FRICATIVES: β s h
NASALS: m n
VIBRANTS: ɾ
FRONTVOWEL: i ɛ
CENTRALVOW: ʉ a
BACKVOWELS: u o
STRESS: phonemic
NOUNNUMBER: pl suffix for a few kinship terms
DEMONSTRAT: 2
PRONOUNS:

   1 4
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: SOV GN POSS-N
NUMBER: 3870
LANGUAGE: Barai
LOCATION: SE Papua New Guinea (C Northern)
POPULATION: 3,000
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Eastern: Koiarian: Baraic
GRAMMAR: Olson, Mike. 1975. "Barai Grammar Highlights," in SLCSEP, 471-512.
CONSONANTS:

   mb t nd k ŋɡ
ɡ̌
ɸ β
m n

ɾ

STOPS: mb t nd k ŋɡ
AFFRICATES: ɡ̌
FRICATIVES: ɸ β
NASALS: m n
VIBRANTS: ɾ
MODIFIEDCO: Nc ɡ̌
FRONTVOWEL: i e
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u o
SYLLABLE: (C)V
TONES: hi lo
STRESS: phonemic
NOUNNUMBER: pl suffix for a few kinship terms
DEMONSTRAT: 8: this, that, that to the side, that down at an angle, that up at an angle, that to the side with reference to the person spoken to, that straight down with reference to the speaker, that straight up with reference to the speaker
PRONOUNS:

   1 4
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: SOV NA GN ND N-NUM N-POSS N+A+D
PREPPOST: POST
NUMBER: 3871
LANGUAGE: Ömie
DIALECT: Asafa
LOCATION: SE Papua New Guinea (C Northern)
POPULATION: 1,100
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Eastern: Koiarian: Baraic
GRAMMAR: Austing, John and Randolph Upia. 1975. "Highlights of Ömie Morphology," in SLCSEP, 513-98.
OTHERSOURC: Dutton, T. E. 1969. The Peopling of Central Papua. PL B9.
CONSONANTS:

   b th d kh ɡ ʔ
ɡ̌
ɸ β s h
m n
ľ

STOPS: b th d kh ɡ ʔ
AFFRICATES: ɡ̌
FRICATIVES: ɸ β s h
NASALS: m n
LATERALS: ľ
FRONTVOWEL: i e æ
CENTRALVOW: ǝ a
BACKVOWELS: u o ɔ
DIPHTHONGS: diphthonɡs triphthonɡs
SYLLABLE: (C)V
STRESS: phonemic
DEMONSTRAT: 4: this, that, that above, that below
PRONOUNS:

   1 4
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: SOV NA GN DN N-NUM POSS-N D+N+A+Num
PREPPOST: POST
NUMBER: 3872
LANGUAGE: Ömie
DIALECT: Zuwadza
LOCATION: SE Papua New Guinea (C Northern)
POPULATION: 1,100
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Eastern: Koiarian: Baraic
OTHERSOURC: Dutton, T. E. 1969. The Peopling of Central Papua. PL B9.
CONSONANTS:

   p t k ʔ
č ɡ̌
β s h
m n

ɾ

STOPS: p t k ʔ
AFFRICATES: č ɡ̌
FRICATIVES: β s h
NASALS: m n
VIBRANTS: ɾ
FRONTVOWEL: i ɛ
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u o ɔ
STRESS: phonemic
SYNTAX: SOV
NUMBER: 3873
LANGUAGE: Humene
LOCATION: SE Papua New Guinea (C Central)
POPULATION: 440
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Eastern: Kwalean
OTHERSOURC: Dutton, T. E. 1970. "Notes on the Languages of the Rigo Area of the Central District of Papua," in PL C13, 879-983.
CONSONANTS:

   b t d k ɡ ʔ

ɸ β ž h
m n

ɹ

STOPS: b t d k ɡ ʔ
FRICATIVES: ɸ β ž h
NASALS: m n
VIBRANTS: ɹ
FRONTVOWEL: I ɛ
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u o
DEMONSTRAT: 2
PRONOUNS:

   1 4
2 (5)
3 6
2=5?

SYNTAX: SOV NA/(AN nationality) DN POSS-N
PREPPOST: POST
NUMBER: 3874
LANGUAGE: Kwale
LOCATION: SE Papua New Guinea (C Central)
POPULATION: 720
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Eastern: Kwalean
OTHERSOURC:

   Dutton, T. E. 1970. "Notes on the Languages of the Rigo Area of the Central District of Papua," in PL C13, 879-983.
WPF

CONSONANTS:

   b t d k ɡ ʔ

ɸ β s ž ɣ h
m n

ɹ

STOPS: b t d k ɡ ʔ
FRICATIVES: ɸ β s ž ɣ h
NASALS: m n
VIBRANTS: ɹ
FRONTVOWEL: I ɛ
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u o
STRESS: phonemic
DEMONSTRAT: 2
PRONOUNS:

   1 4
2 5
3 6

NUMBER: 3875
LANGUAGE: Mulaha
ALTERNATEN: Iaibu
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Eastern: Kwalean
OTHERSOURC: WPF
CONSONANTS:

   




PRONOUNS:

   1 4d 4ie
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

NUMBER: 3876
LANGUAGE: Doromu
LOCATION: SE Papua New Guinea (C Central)
POPULATION: 840
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Eastern: Manubaran
OTHERSOURC: Dutton, T. E. 1970. "Notes on the Languages of the Rigo Area of the Central District of Papua," in PL C13, 879-983.
CONSONANTS:

   




PRONOUNS:

   1 4
2 5
3 6
2=5 3=6

SYNTAX: SOV NA DN N-NUM POSS-N D+N+A+Num
PREPPOST: POST
NUMBER: 3877
LANGUAGE: Maria
LOCATION: SE Papua New Guinea (C Central)
POPULATION: 2,100
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Eastern: Manubaran
OTHERSOURC: Dutton, T. E. 1970. "Notes on the Languages of the Rigo Area of the Central DIstrict of Papua," in PL C13, 879-983.
CONSONANTS:

   b t d k ɡ ʔ

f v s h
m n ŋ

r

STOPS: b t d k ɡ ʔ
FRICATIVES: f v s h
NASALS: m n ŋ
VIBRANTS: r
GLIDES: j
FRONTVOWEL: i ɛ æ
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u o
PRONOUNS:

   1 4
2 5
3 6
2=5, 3=6

SYNTAX: SOV NA/(AN nationality) GN DN N-NUM POSS-N
NUMBER: 3878
LANGUAGE: Bariji
LOCATION: SE Papua New Guinea (C Northern)
POPULATION: 260
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Eastern: Yareban
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 3879
LANGUAGE: Yareba
LOCATION: SE Papua New Guinea (C Northern)
POPULATION: 1,100
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Eastern: Yareban
GRAMMAR: Weimer, Harry and Natalia Weimer. 1975. "A Short Sketch of Yareba Grammar," in SLCSEP, 667-729.
OTHERSOURC:

   Weimer, Harry and Natalia Weimer. 1970. "Reduplication in Yareba," PL A23, 37-44.
Weimer, Harry and Natalia Weimer. 1972. "Yareba Phonemes," Te Reo 15, 52-7.
Weimer, Harry. 1972. "Yareba Verb Morphology," Te Reo 15, 58-70.

CONSONANTS:

   b th d kh ɡ
dz
ɸ v s
m n

ɾ

STOPS: b th d kh ɡ
AFFRICATES: dz
FRICATIVES: ɸ v s
NASALS: m n
VIBRANTS: ɾ
MODIFIEDCO: cʷ b k f m
GLIDES: j
FRONTVOWEL: i ɛ
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u ɔ
DIPHTHONGS: ai ei oi au eu ou
SYLLABLE: (C)V
STRESS: phonemic
NOUNNUMBER: s p
DEMONSTRAT: 2
ARTICLES: def
PRONOUNS:

   1 4d 4
2 5d 5
3 6d 6
5d=6d=4=5

SYNTAX: SOV AN/NA GN DN N-NUM POSS-N A+N+Num
PREPPOST: POST
NUMBER: 3880
LANGUAGE: Doriri
LOCATION: SE Papua New Guinea (C Northern)
POPULATION: 570
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: Trans-New Guinea: Eastern: Yareban
CONSONANTS:

   




typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-diphthongs,typology-syllable,typology-stress,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-diphthongs,typology-syllable,typology-tones,typology-stress,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-syllable,typology-stress,typology-nounnumber,typology-demonstrat,typology-articles,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-pronouns,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-diphthongs,typology-syllable,typology-stress,typology-nounnumber,typology-nounclasse,typology-demonstrat,typology-articles,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-stress,typology-nounnumber,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-nounnumber,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-stress,typology-nounnumber,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-syllable,typology-tones,typology-stress,typology-nounnumber,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-dialect,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-diphthongs,typology-syllable,typology-stress,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-dialect,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-stress,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-stress,typology-demonstrat,typology-pronouns,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-pronouns,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-grammar,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-affricates,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-diphthongs,typology-syllable,typology-stress,typology-nounnumber,typology-demonstrat,typology-articles,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,
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