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\data\typol\typology
NUMBER: 4341
LANGUAGE: Kol
LOCATION: Papua New Guinea (E New Britain)
POPULATION: 1,500
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: East Papuan: Yele-Solomons--New Britain: New Britain
OTHERSOURC: E
CONSONANTS:

   




SYNTAX: SVO
NUMBER: 4342
LANGUAGE: Wasi
LOCATION: Papua New Guinea (EC New Britain)
POPULATION: 500
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: East Papuan: Yele-Solomons--New Britain: New Britain
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 4343
LANGUAGE: Anem
LOCATION: Papua New Guinea (W New Britain)
POPULATION: 500
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: East Papuan: Yele-Solomons--New Britain: New Britain
OTHERSOURC: WALS
CONSONANTS:

   




SYNTAX: SVO
NUMBER: 4344
LANGUAGE: Panaras
ALTERNATEN: Kuot
LOCATION: Papua New Guinea (C New Ireland)
POPULATION: 900
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: East Papuan: Yele-Solomons--New Britain: New Britain
CONSONANTS:

   




SYNTAX: VSO
NUMBER: 4345
LANGUAGE: Baining
LOCATION: Papua New Guinea (E New Britain)
POPULATION: 4,500
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: East Papuan: Yele-Solomons--New Britain: New Britain: Baining-Taulil
OTHERSOURC: Parker, Jim and Diana Parker. 1974. "A Tentative Phonology of Baining," in Phonologies of Four Papua New Guinea Languages, Ukarumpa, PNG, SIL, 5-43.
CONSONANTS:

   p mb t nd k ŋɡ (ʔ)

s ɣ
m n ŋ
l
ɾ

STOPS: p mb t nd k ŋɡ (ʔ)
FRICATIVES: s ɣ
NASALS: m n ŋ
LATERALS: l
VIBRANTS: ɾ
MODIFIEDCO: cʷ k ŋɡ ɣ ŋ
GLIDES: w
FRONTVOWEL: i ɛ
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u o
LONGVOWELS: v̄ all
DIPHTHONGS: ai au ɛi
SYLLABLE: (C)(C)V(C)(C) [no CCVCC] lˈ
STRESS: non-phonemic
NOUNNUMBER: s d p
ARTICLES: art
SYNTAX: SVO
PREPPOST: PREP
NUMBER: 4346
LANGUAGE: Taulil
LOCATION: Papua New Guinea (E New Britain)
POPULATION: 400
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: East Papuan: Yele-Solomons--New Britain: New Britain: Baining-Taulil
OTHERSOURC: AL 6:9
CONSONANTS:

   p b t d k ɡ

v
m n ŋ
l
r

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ
FRICATIVES: v
NASALS: m n ŋ
LATERALS: l
VIBRANTS: r
FRONTVOWEL: i e
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u o
NUMBER: 4347
LANGUAGE: Butam
POPULATION: extinct
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: East Papuan: Yele-Solomons--New Britain: New Britain: Baining-Taulil
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 4348
LANGUAGE: Nasioi
LOCATION: Papua New Guinea (S Bougainville)
POPULATION: 11,600
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: East Papuan: Bougainville: East: Nasioi
TEXTBOOKS: TD: Hurd, Conrad and Phyllis Hurd. 1966. Nasioi Language Course. Port Moresby: Dept of Information and Extension Services.
OTHERSOURC: Hurd, Conrad and Phyllis Hurd. 1970. "Nasioi Verbs," OL 9, 37-78.
CONSONANTS:

   p b t d k ʔ


m n ŋ

STOPS: p b t d k ʔ
NASALS: m n ŋ
FRONTVOWEL: i ɛ
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u o
LONGVOWELS: v̄ all
SYLLABLE: (C)V(C) Nˈ
STRESS: non-phonemic (initial/second)
NOUNNUMBER: s d p
PRONOUNS:

    1 4d 4
2 5d 5
*3mf *6

SYNTAX: SOV NA GN DN NUM-N POSS-N/N-POSS
PREPPOST: POST
NUMBER: 4349
LANGUAGE: Nagovisi
LOCATION: Papua New Guinea (S Bougainville)
POPULATION: 5,000
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: East Papuan: Bougainville: East: Nasioi
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 4350
LANGUAGE: Buin
LOCATION: Papua New Guinea (S Bougainville)
POPULATION: 9,500
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: East Papuan: Bougainville: East: Buin
OTHERSOURC:

   Laycock, Don. 1969. "Sublanguages in Buin: Play, Poetry, and Preservation," PL A22, 1-23.
Griffin, Margie. 1970 "Buin Directionals," PL A26, 13-22.
PLNGLS

CONSONANTS:

   p t k ɡ


m n ŋ

r

STOPS: p t k ɡ
NASALS: m n ŋ
VIBRANTS: r
FRONTVOWEL: i e
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u o
LONGVOWELS: v̄ ?
SYLLABLE: (C)V Nˈ
NOUNNUMBER: s d p for kinship terms
GENDER: m f ...
ARTICLES: indef
PRONOUNS:

   1 4d 4
2 5d 5
3mf 6dmf* 6mf*
4d=5d 4=5
*For groups consisting of both men and women, the feminine non-singular forms are used.

SYNTAX: SOV GN DN POSS-N(1)/N-POSS(2-6)
PREPPOST: POST
NUMBER: 4351
LANGUAGE: Siwai
LOCATION: Papua New Guinea (S Bougainville)
POPULATION: 6,600
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: East Papuan: Bougainville: East: Buin
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 4352
LANGUAGE: Konua
LOCATION: Papua New Guinea (N Bougainville)
POPULATION: 1,500
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: East Papuan: Bougainville: West
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 4353
LANGUAGE: Keriaka
LOCATION: Papua New Guinea (N Bougainville)
POPULATION: 1,000
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: East Papuan: Bougainville: West
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 4354
LANGUAGE: Rotokas
LOCATION: Papua New Guinea (C Bougainville)
POPULATION: 4,000
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: East Papuan: Bougainville: West: Rotukas
OTHERSOURC:

   Firchow, Irwin and Jacqueline Firchow. 1969. "An Abbreviated Phoneme Inventory," AL 11, 271-6.
Firchow, Irwin B. 1971. "Rotokas Referentials," Kivung 4, 175-86.
PLNGLS

CONSONANTS:

   p t k ɡ

β
ıThe absence of nasal phonemes in the main dialect makes this lanɡuaɡe a curiosity.ı Firchow & Firchow 1969, 271.

ɾ

STOPS: p t k ɡ
FRICATIVES: β
NASALS: "The absence of nasal phonemes in the main dialect makes this lanɡuaɡe a curiosity." Firchow & Firchow 1969, 271.
VIBRANTS: ɾ
FRONTVOWEL: i e
CENTRALVOW: a
BACKVOWELS: u o
LONGVOWELS: v̄ all
SYLLABLE: (C)V
STRESS: phonemic
NOUNNUMBER: s d p
PRONOUNS:

   1 4d 4ie
2 5d 5
3mfn 6dmfn 6mfn

SYNTAX: SOV
PREPPOST: POST
NUMBER: 4355
LANGUAGE: Eivo
LOCATION: Papua New Guinea (C Bougainville)
POPULATION: 1,200
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: East Papuan: Bougainville: West: Rotukas
CONSONANTS:

   




NUMBER: 4356
LANGUAGE: Aiwo
ALTERNATEN: Reefs, Ayiwo, Nifiloe
LOCATION: Santa Cruz Archipelago (Reef Islands)
POPULATION: 3,600
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: East Papuan: Reef Islands-Santa Cruz
OTHERSOURC:

   Wurm, S. A. 1970. "Austronesian and the Vocabulary of Languages of the Reef and Santa Cruz Islands - A Preliminary Approach" in PL C13, 467-553.
Wurm, S. A. 1972. "Notes on the Indication of Possession with Nouns in Reef and Santa Cruz Islands," PL A35, 85-113.
ANLGS
ML

CONSONANTS:

   p mb t nd k (kh) ŋɡ

v s
m n ŋ
l

STOPS: p mb t nd k (kh) ŋɡ
FRICATIVES: v s
NASALS: m n ŋ
LATERALS: l
MODIFIEDCO:

   ? cj p nd n
cʷ p mb k (ŋɡ) m ŋ

GLIDES: j w
FRONTVOWEL: i e æ
CENTRALVOW: (ǝ) a
BACKVOWELS: u o ɒ
LONGVOWELS:
DIPHTHONGS: ej ow
STRESS: non-phonemic
DEMONSTRAT: 2
ARTICLES: art
PRONOUNS:

   1 4die 4tie 4ie
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

SYNTAX: SVO/OVS NA ND N-POSS
PREPPOST: PREP
NUMBER: 4357
LANGUAGE: Santa Cruz
DIALECT: Nelua
LOCATION: Santa Cruz Is (N Santa Cruz Is)
POPULATION: 2,200
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: East Papuan: Reef Islands-Santa Cruz: Santa Cruz
OTHERSOURC:

   Wurm, S. A. 1970. "Austronesian and the Vocabulary of Languages of the Reef and Santa Cruz Islands - A Preliminary Approach," in PL C13, 467-553.
ML

CONSONANTS:

   p mb t nd k ŋɡ

v
m n ŋ
l

STOPS: p mb t nd k ŋɡ
FRICATIVES: v
NASALS: m n ŋ
LATERALS: l
MODIFIEDCO:

   cj t n
cʷ p m

GLIDES: j w
FRONTVOWEL: i y e ø
CENTRALVOW: ǝ a
BACKVOWELS: u o
ARTICLES: art
PRONOUNS:

   1 4die 4tie 4ie
2 5d 5t 5
3 6d 6t 6

SYNTAX: SVO NA NG ND N-NUM N-POSS
PREPPOST: PREP
COMMENTS: The women are reported to speak differently from the men, using different words." ML, 487.
NUMBER: 4358
LANGUAGE: Santa Cruz
DIALECT: Malo
LOCATION: Santa Cruz Is (S Trevanion Is)
POPULATION: 2,200
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: East Papuan: Reef Islands-Santa Cruz: Santa Cruz
OTHERSOURC:

   Wurm, S. A. 1970. "Austronesian and the Vocabulary of Languages of the Reef and Santa Cruz Islands - A Preliminary Approach," in PL C13, 467-553.
Wurm, S. A. 1972. "Notes on the Indication of Possession with Nouns in Reef and Santa Cruz Islands," PL A35, 85-113.
ANLGS

CONSONANTS:

   p ph mb t th nd k kh ŋɡ

v s
m n ŋ
l

STOPS: p ph mb t th nd k kh ŋɡ
FRICATIVES: v s
NASALS: m n ŋ
LATERALS: l
MODIFIEDCO:

   cj p (mb) k n
cʷ p mb t nd k ŋɡ m n ŋ

GLIDES: j w
FRONTVOWEL: i y e ø æ
CENTRALVOW: ǝ a
BACKVOWELS: u o ɒ
LONGVOWELS: (v̄)
NASALVOWEL: ı̃ æ̃ ǝ̃ ã ũ õ ɒ̃
DIPHTHONGS: ej
ARTICLES: art
PRONOUNS:

   1 4di 4ie
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: SVO/(OVS) NA N-POSS
NUMBER: 4359
LANGUAGE: Santa Cruz
DIALECT: Eastern Nea
LOCATION: Santa Cruz Is (SW Santa Cruz)
POPULATION: 1,100
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: East Papuan: Reef Islands-Santa Cruz: Santa Cruz
OTHERSOURC:

   Wurm, S. A. 1972. "Notes on the Indication of Possession with Nouns in Reef and Santa Cruz Islands," PL A35, 85-113.
ANLGS

CONSONANTS:

   p ph mb t th nd k kh ŋɡ

v s
m n ŋ
l

STOPS: p ph mb t th nd k kh ŋɡ
FRICATIVES: v s
NASALS: m n ŋ
LATERALS: l
MODIFIEDCO:

   cj p nd n
cʷ p mb t nd k ŋɡ m n ŋ

GLIDES: j w
FRONTVOWEL: i y e ø ɛ æ
CENTRALVOW: ǝ a
BACKVOWELS: u o ɔ
LONGVOWELS: (v̄)
NASALVOWEL: ỹ̃ ẽ ø̃̃ ǝ̃ ã ũ ɔ̃
DIPHTHONGS: aj ej ɛj ǝw ow ao
ARTICLES: art
PRONOUNS:

   1 4di 4ie
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: SVO/(OVS) NA N-POSS
NUMBER: 4360
LANGUAGE: Santa Cruz
DIALECT: Western Nea
LOCATION: Santa Cruz Is (SW Santa Cruz)
POPULATION: 1,100
CLASSIFICA: Indo-Pacific: East Papuan: Reef Islands-Santa Cruz: Santa Cruz
OTHERSOURC:

   Wurm, S. A. 1970. "Austronesian and the Vocabulary of Languages of the Reef and Santa Cruz Islands - A Preliminary Approach," in PL C13, 467-553.
Wurm, S. A. 1972. "Notes on the Indication of Possession with Nouns in Reef and Santa Cruz Islands," PL A35, 85-113.
ANLGS

CONSONANTS:

   p ph mb t th nd k kh ŋɡ

v s
m n ŋ
l

STOPS: p ph mb t th nd k kh ŋɡ
FRICATIVES: v s
NASALS: m n ŋ
LATERALS: l
MODIFIEDCO:

   cj p nd n
cʷ p mb t (nd) (k) ŋɡ m n (ŋ)

GLIDES: j w
FRONTVOWEL: i y e ø ɛ
CENTRALVOW: ǝ a
BACKVOWELS: u o ɔ
LONGVOWELS: (v̄)
NASALVOWEL: ̃ỹ ø̃ ǝ̃ ã ũ
DIPHTHONGS: aj ej ɛj ǝw ao
ARTICLES: art
PRONOUNS:

   1 4di 4ie
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: SVO/(OVS) NA N-POSS
typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-diphthongs,typology-syllable,typology-stress,typology-nounnumber,typology-articles,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-vibrants,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-language,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-textbooks,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-nasals,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-syllable,typology-stress,typology-nounnumber,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-syllable,typology-nounnumber,typology-gender,typology-articles,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-vibrants,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-syllable,typology-stress,typology-nounnumber,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-consonants,typology-language,typology-alternaten,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-diphthongs,typology-stress,typology-demonstrat,typology-articles,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-language,typology-dialect,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-articles,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-preppost,typology-comments,typology-language,typology-dialect,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-diphthongs,typology-articles,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-dialect,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-diphthongs,typology-articles,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,typology-language,typology-dialect,typology-location,typology-population,typology-classifica,typology-othersourc,typology-consonants,typology-stops,typology-fricatives,typology-nasals,typology-laterals,typology-modifiedco,typology-glides,typology-frontvowel,typology-centralvow,typology-backvowels,typology-longvowels,typology-nasalvowel,typology-diphthongs,typology-articles,typology-pronouns,typology-syntax,
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