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NUMBER: 4381

LANGUAGE: Iwaidja

ALTERNATEN: Yiwaja

LOCATION: N Australia (N Northern)

POPULATION: 150

CLASSIFICA: Australian: Yiwaidjan

GRAMMAR: Capell, A. 1962. Some Linguistic Types in Australia. OLM 7.

OTHERSOURC: AL 8:2

CONSONANTS:

p t ṭ c k

ɣ
m n ṇ ñ ŋ
l ʎ
r ṛ ɹ̣̣

STOPS: p t ṭ c k

FRICATIVES: ɣ

NASALS: m n ṇ ñ ŋ

LATERALS: l ʎ

VIBRANTS: r ṛ ɹ̣̣

GLIDES: j w

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o

SYLLABLE: (C)V(C)(C)

STRESS: initial

NOUNNUMBER: s p

DEMONSTRAT: 3

PRONOUNS:

1 4ie
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: SVO AN/(NA) GN DN NUM-N POSS-N D+Num+A+N

NOUNINCORP: pronoun incorp

PREPPOST: PREP/POST

NUMBER: 4382

LANGUAGE: Maung

LOCATION: N Australia (Goulburn Is)

POPULATION: 200

CLASSIFICA: Australian: Yiwaidjan

GRAMMAR: GD: Capell, A. and H. E. Hinch. 1970. Maung Grammar. The Hague: Mouton.

OTHERSOURC:

Hinch, H. E. 1964. "The Maung Personal Pronoun," in PLAA, 129-38.
AL 8:2

CONSONANTS:

p t ṭ c k (ʔ)

ɣ
m n ṇ ñ ŋ
l ḷ
ɾ r ɹ̣̣

STOPS: p t ṭ c k (ʔ)

FRICATIVES: ɣ

NASALS: m n ṇ ñ ŋ

LATERALS: l ḷ

VIBRANTS: ɾ r ɹ̣̣

GLIDES: j w

FRONTVOWEL: i ɛ

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u ɔ

SYLLABLE: (C)(C)V(C)(C)

STRESS: non-phonemic

NOUNNUMBER: s p

NOUNCLASSE: 6: (1) names of male beings (2) names of female beings (3) plural of 1 & 2 (4) objects associated with the ground (except plants) (5) trees & their parts (6) plants & vegetable foods

DEMONSTRAT: 3+ref

ARTICLES: art

PRONOUNS:

1 4ie
2 5
3* 6*
*vary with noun class

SYNTAX: SVO AN NG DN NUM-N POSS-N D+A+N

PREPPOST: PREP/(POST)

NUMBER: 4383

LANGUAGE: Mangerr

LOCATION: Australia

CLASSIFICA: Australian: Mangerrian

CONSONANTS:

NUMBER: 4384

LANGUAGE: Jawony

LOCATION: Australia

CLASSIFICA: Australian: Gunwinyguan

CONSONANTS:

NUMBER: 4385

LANGUAGE: Rembarrnga

LOCATION: N Australia (N Northern)

POPULATION: 400

CLASSIFICA: Australian: Gunwinyguan

OTHERSOURC: WALS

CONSONANTS:

SYNTAX: SOV

NUMBER: 4386

LANGUAGE: Ngandi

LOCATION: N Australia (N Northern)

POPULATION: extinct

CLASSIFICA: Australian: Gunwinyguan

OTHERSOURC: Heath, Jeffrey. 1978. Linguistic Diffusion in Arnhem Land. Canberra: AIAS.

CONSONANTS:

p b t̯ d̯ t d ṭ ḍ c ɟ k ɡ ʔ

m n ṇ ñ ŋ
l ḷ
ɾ ɹ̣̣

STOPS: p b t̯ d̯ t d ṭ ḍ c ɟ k ɡ ʔ

NASALS: m n ṇ ñ ŋ

LATERALS: l ḷ

VIBRANTS: ɾ ɹ̣̣

GLIDES: j w

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o

LONGVOWELS: (v̄)

SYLLABLE: (C)V(C)(C)

NUMBER: 4387

LANGUAGE: Ngalakan

LOCATION: N Australia (N Northern)

POPULATION: 30

CLASSIFICA: Australian: Gunwinyguan

CONSONANTS:

NUMBER: 4388

LANGUAGE: Warlang

ALTERNATEN: Gunbalang

LOCATION: N Australia (N Northern)

POPULATION: 125

CLASSIFICA: Australian: Gunwinyguan: Gunwinygic

OTHERSOURC: Harris, Joy Kinslow. 1969. "Preliminary Grammar of Gunbalang," in PL A17, 1-49.

CONSONANTS:

GENDER: m f n1 n2

PRONOUNS:

1 4d 4
2 5d 5
3mf 6d 6

SYNTAX: SVO NA DN NUM-N POSS-N D+N+A

PREPPOST: PREP

NUMBER: 4389

LANGUAGE: Gunwinygu

LOCATION: N Australia (N Northern)

POPULATION: 200

CLASSIFICA: Australian: Gunwinyguan: Gunwinygic

GRAMMAR: Oates, Lynette Frances. 1964. A Tentative Description of the Gunwinggu Language. OLM 10.

CONSONANTS:

b d̪ ḍ ɟ ɡ ʔ

m n̪ ṇ ñ ŋ
l ḷ ʎ
r ɹ̣̣

STOPS: b d̪ ḍ ɟ ɡ ʔ

NASALS: m n̪ ṇ ñ ŋ

LATERALS: l ḷ ʎ

VIBRANTS: r ɹ̣̣

GLIDES: j w

FRONTVOWEL: i ɛ

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u ɔ

LONGVOWELS: v̄

SYLLABLE: CV(C)(C)

STRESS: non-phonemic (penult/root initial)

NOUNCLASSE: 4: masc, fem, neut1, neut2 [neut1 = earth & abstract things,neut2 = vegetables, trees, plants, flowers & food]

DEMONSTRAT: 3

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
3mf 6
Verbal prefixes have dual and trial forms, as well as an inclusives/exclusive distinction for 4d & 4.

SYNTAX: SOV AN/NA GN/NG DN NUM-N/N-NUM POSS-N/N-POSS D+N+A

NOUNINCORP: noun incorp (only neuter nouns)

PREPPOST: PREP/POST

NUMBER: 4390

LANGUAGE: Ngalkbon

ALTERNATEN: Ngalkbun, Dalabon

LOCATION: N Australia (N Northern)

CLASSIFICA: Australian: Gunwinyguan: Gunwinygic

GRAMMAR: Capell, A. 1962. Some Linguistic Types in Australia. OLM 7.

OTHERSOURC: AL 8:2

CONSONANTS:

p t ṭ c k ʔ

m n ṇ ñ ŋ
l ḷ
r ɹ̣ ṛ

STOPS: p t ṭ c k ʔ

NASALS: m n ṇ ñ ŋ

LATERALS: l ḷ

VIBRANTS: r ɹ̣ ṛ

GLIDES: j w

FRONTVOWEL: i ɛ

CENTRALVOW: ɨ a

BACKVOWELS: u ɔ

LONGVOWELS: (v̄)

DIPHTHONGS: ai au oi ei ui

SYLLABLE: CV(C)(C)

NOUNNUMBER: s d p

PRONOUNS:

1 4die 4ie
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

SYNTAX: SOV NA NG ND N-NUM N-POSS N+A+D

NOUNINCORP: noun incorp

PREPPOST: POST

NUMBER: 4391

LANGUAGE: Wagiman

LOCATION: Australia (N Northern)

POPULATION: 50

CLASSIFICA: Australian: Gunwinyguan: Yangmanic

GRAMMAR: Tryon, D. T. 1971. "The Wageman Language," in POLAA, 1-11.

CONSONANTS:

p t c k ʔ

m n ñ ŋ
l
r

STOPS: p t c k ʔ

NASALS: m n ñ ŋ

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: r

GLIDES: j w

FRONTVOWEL: i

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u

PRONOUNS:

1 4die 4ie
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

SYNTAX: SOV/(SVO) NA NG N-NUM N-POSS N+A+Num

NUMBER: 4392

LANGUAGE: Wardaman

LOCATION: N Australia (N Northern)

CLASSIFICA: Australian: Gunwinyguan: Yangmanic

CONSONANTS:

NUMBER: 4393

LANGUAGE: Dagoman

LOCATION: Australia

CLASSIFICA: Australian: Gunwinyguan: Yangmanic

CONSONANTS:

NUMBER: 4394

LANGUAGE: Yangman

LOCATION: N Australia (N Northern)

POPULATION: 50

CLASSIFICA: Australian: Gunwinyguan: Yangmanic

CONSONANTS:

NUMBER: 4395

LANGUAGE: Guragone

LOCATION: Australia

CLASSIFICA: Australian: Burarran

CONSONANTS:

NUMBER: 4396

LANGUAGE: Burarra

LOCATION: N Australia (N Northern)

POPULATION: 450

CLASSIFICA: Australian: Burarran

OTHERSOURC:

Glasgow, Kathleen. 1964a. "Four Principal Contrasts in Burera Personal Pronouns," in PLAA, 109-17.
Glasgow, Kathleen. 1964b. "Frame of Reference for Two Burera Tenses," in PLAA, 118.
Glasgow, David and Harland Kerr. 1964. "Burera Verb Prefixes," in PLAA, 119-28.
Glasgow, David and Kathleen Glasgow. 1967. "The Phonemes of Burera," in PL A10, 1-14.

CONSONANTS:

p t c k

m n ñ ŋ
l
ɾ ɹ

STOPS: p t c k

NASALS: m n ñ ŋ

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: ɾ ɹ

MODIFIEDCO: c̄ p c k n ñ j

GLIDES: j w

FRONTVOWEL: i æ

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u ɔ

SYLLABLE: (C)V(C)(C)(C), Nˈ

PRONOUNS:

1 4die 4ti 4ie
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

SYNTAX: SOV NA

NUMBER: 4397

LANGUAGE: Alawa

LOCATION: N Australia (N Northern Territory)

POPULATION: 50

CLASSIFICA: Australian: Maran

GRAMMAR: Sharpe, Margaret C. 1972. Alawa Phonology and Grammar. Canberra: AIAS.

CONSONANTS:

p ^mb t ⁿd ṭ^n.ḍ c^ñɟ k ^ŋɡ

m n ṇ ñ ŋ
l ḷ ʎ
ɾ ɹ

STOPS: p ^mb t ⁿd ṭ^n.ḍ c^ñɟ k ^ŋɡ

NASALS: m n ṇ ñ ŋ

LATERALS: l ḷ ʎ

VIBRANTS: ɾ ɹ

MODIFIEDCO: c̄ c n ŋ l only

GLIDES: j w

FRONTVOWEL: i ɛ

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: ɯ

SYLLABLE: (C)V(L)(C)

STRESS: penult

NOUNNUMBER: s d p

GENDER: m f

DEMONSTRAT: 2

PRONOUNS:

1 4die 4ie
2 5d 5
3mf 6d 6

SYNTAX: SVO AN GN DN/ND POSS-N/N-POSS

PREPPOST: PREP/POST

NUMBER: 4398

LANGUAGE: Warndarang

LOCATION: N Australia (N Northern Territory)

POPULATION: 8

CLASSIFICA: Australian: Maran

OTHERSOURC: WALS

CONSONANTS:

SYNTAX: SVO

NUMBER: 4399

LANGUAGE: Mara

LOCATION: N Australia (N Northern Territory)

POPULATION: 50

CLASSIFICA: Australian: Maran

CONSONANTS:

NUMBER: 4400

LANGUAGE: Djingili

LOCATION: NC Australia (C Northern)

POPULATION: 40

CLASSIFICA: Australian: West Barkly

GRAMMAR: GD: Chadwick, Neil. 1975. A Descriptive Study of the Djingili Language. Canberra: AIAS.

OTHERSOURC: LOA

CONSONANTS:

p t̯ t ṭ c k̂ k

m n̯ n ṇ ñ ŋ
l̯ l ḷ
r ɹ̣̣

STOPS: p t̯ t ṭ c k̂ k

NASALS: m n̯ n ṇ ñ ŋ

LATERALS: l̯ l ḷ

VIBRANTS: r ɹ̣̣

GLIDES: j w

FRONTVOWEL: i

CENTRALVOW: ɐ

BACKVOWELS: u

LONGVOWELS: ī ā ū

MODIFIEDVO: vowel harmony

DIPHTHONGS: ai au ia ua ui

SYLLABLE: (C)V(L)(C)

STRESS: penult

NOUNNUMBER: s d p

NOUNCLASSE: 4: masc, fem, neut, vegetable (& round objects)

DEMONSTRAT: 2

PRONOUNS:

1mf 4dimf 4demf 4imf 4emf
2mf 5dmf 5mf
*3mfnv *6dmfnv *6mfnv
v=vegetable

SYNTAX: SOV NA NG DN N-NUM POSS-N/N-POSS

ERGATIVE: erg

PREPPOST: POST