Типологическая база данных : Результат запроса

NUMBER: 4541

LANGUAGE: Ngarigu

LOCATION: SE Australia (SE New South Wales)

POPULATION: extinct

CLASSIFICA: Australian: Pama-Nyungan: Yuin-Kuric: Yuin

GRAMMAR: GD: Hercus, Luise A. 1969. The Languages of Victoria: A Late Survey. Canberra: AIAS.

OTHERSOURC: AL 8:2

CONSONANTS:

b d̯ d ḍ ɟ ɡ

m n̯ n ṇ ñ ŋ
l̯ l ḷ ʎ
r ɹ̣̣

STOPS: b d̯ d ḍ ɟ ɡ

NASALS: m n̯ n ṇ ñ ŋ

LATERALS: l̯ l ḷ ʎ

VIBRANTS: r ɹ̣̣

GLIDES: j w

FRONTVOWEL: i

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u

LONGVOWELS: v̄ ?

STRESS: initial

NUMBER: 4542

LANGUAGE: Thawa

LOCATION: SE Australia (SE New South Wales)

POPULATION: extinct

CLASSIFICA: Australian: Pama-Nyungan: Yuin-Kuric: Yuin

GRAMMAR: Eades, Diana Kelloway. 1976. The Dharawal and Dhurga Languages of the New South Wales South Coast. Canberra: AIAS.

CONSONANTS:

b d̯ d ɟ ɡ

m n̯ n ñ ŋ
l
ɾ

STOPS: b d̯ d ɟ ɡ

NASALS: m n̯ n ñ ŋ

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: ɾ

GLIDES: j w

FRONTVOWEL: i

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

SYLLABLE: CV(C)

STRESS: on 1st v̄; if no v̄, on 1st vowel

NOUNNUMBER: s d p

DEMONSTRAT: 3

PRONOUNS:

1 4die 4ie
2 5d 5
*3 *6d *6

SYNTAX: SOV AN GN DN

ERGATIVE: erg

PREPPOST: POST

NUMBER: 4543

LANGUAGE: Dyirringany

LOCATION: Australia

CLASSIFICA: Australian: Pama-Nyungan: Yuin-Kuric: Yuin

CONSONANTS:

NUMBER: 4544

LANGUAGE: Dhurga

LOCATION: Australia

CLASSIFICA: Australian: Pama-Nyungan: Yuin-Kuric: Yuin

CONSONANTS:

NUMBER: 4545

LANGUAGE: Dharawal

LOCATION: SE Australia (SE New South Wales)

POPULATION: extinct

CLASSIFICA: Australian: Pama-Nyungan: Yuin-Kuric: Yuin

GRAMMAR: Eades, Diana Kelloway. 1976. The Dharawal and Dhurga Languages of the New South Wales South Coast. Canberra: AIAS.

CONSONANTS:

b d̯ d ɟ ɡ

m n̯ n ñ ŋ
l
ɾ

STOPS: b d̯ d ɟ ɡ

NASALS: m n̯ n ñ ŋ

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: ɾ

GLIDES: j w

FRONTVOWEL: i

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

SYLLABLE: CV(C)

STRESS: on 1st v̄; if no v̄, on 1st vowel

NOUNNUMBER: s d p

DEMONSTRAT: 3

PRONOUNS:

1 4die 4ie
2 5d 5
*3 *6d *6

SYNTAX: SOV AN GN DN

ERGATIVE: erg

PREPPOST: POST

NUMBER: 4546

LANGUAGE: Darkinyung

LOCATION: SE Australia (E New South Wales)

CLASSIFICA: Australian: Pama-Nyungan: Yuin-Kuric: Yora

CONSONANTS:

NUMBER: 4547

LANGUAGE: Dharuk

LOCATION: Australia

CLASSIFICA: Australian: Pama-Nyungan: Yuin-Kuric: Yora

CONSONANTS:

NUMBER: 4548

LANGUAGE: Gamilaraay

LOCATION: SE Australia (NC New South Wales)

POPULATION: few

CLASSIFICA: Australian: Pama-Nyungan: Wiradhuric

OTHERSOURC:

LOA
AL 8:2

CONSONANTS:

b d̯ d ɟ ɡ

m n̯ n ñ ŋ
l ʎ
r ɹ̣̣

STOPS: b d̯ d ɟ ɡ

NASALS: m n̯ n ñ ŋ

LATERALS: l ʎ

VIBRANTS: r ɹ̣̣

GLIDES: j w

FRONTVOWEL: i

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o

LONGVOWELS: v̄

NUMBER: 4549

LANGUAGE: Gamilaraay

DIALECT: Yuwaalaraay

LOCATION: SE Australia (NC New South Wales)

POPULATION: few

CLASSIFICA: Australian: Pama-Nyungan: Wiradhuric

GRAMMAR: GD: Williams, Corinne J. 1980. A Grammar of Yuwaalaraay. PL B74.

CONSONANTS:

b d̯ d ɟ ɡ

m n̯ n ñ ŋ
l
r ɹ̣̣

STOPS: b d̯ d ɟ ɡ

NASALS: m n̯ n ñ ŋ

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: r ɹ̣̣

GLIDES: j w

FRONTVOWEL: i

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u

LONGVOWELS: ī ā ū

DIPHTHONGS: ai ɛi

SYLLABLE: CV(C)(C)

STRESS: by and large predictable from the phonemic shapes of words

NOUNNUMBER: s (d) p

DEMONSTRAT: 2

ARTICLES: def

PRONOUNS:

1 4d(ie) 4(ie)
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

SYNTAX: SOV AN/(NA) GN/(NG) DN/(ND) NUM-N N/POSS/(POSS-N)

PREPPOST: POST

COMMENTS:

d̯ and n̯ are lamino-dental, "produced with the tongue tip behind the lower teeth, and the blade touching the upper teeth and alveolar ridge." p. 19 ɟ and ñ are palatal, produced with the blade touching the soft palate.
"The most frequently occrring word order for transitive sentences is [SOV]. This order was recorded in 65% of 150 sentences." p. 93 OVS, SVO and VSO are also found.

NUMBER: 4550

LANGUAGE: Ngiyambaa

DIALECT: Waljwan

LOCATION: SE Australia (C New South Wales)

CLASSIFICA: Australian: Pama-Nyungan: Wiradhuric

OTHERSOURC: WPF

CONSONANTS:

PRONOUNS:

1 4die 4ie
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

NUMBER: 4551

LANGUAGE: Wiradhuri

LOCATION: SE Australia (S New South Wales)

CLASSIFICA: Australian: Pama-Nyungan: Wiradhuric

CONSONANTS:

NUMBER: 4552

LANGUAGE: Baagandji

ALTERNATEN: Paakantyi

LOCATION: SE Australia (W New South Wales)

CLASSIFICA: Australian: Pama-Nyungan: Baagandji

OTHERSOURC:

Wurm, S. A. and L. Hercus. 1976. "Tense-marking in Gunu Pronouns," in PL A47, 33-55.
WALS

CONSONANTS:

DEMONSTRAT: 2

PRONOUNS:

1 4d 4
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

SYNTAX: SVO

ERGATIVE: erg

PREPPOST: POST

NUMBER: 4553

LANGUAGE: Yotayota

LOCATION: SE Australia (S New South Wales)

POPULATION: extinct

CLASSIFICA: Australian: Pama-Nyungan: Yotayotic

CONSONANTS:

NUMBER: 4554

LANGUAGE: Yabula-Yabula

LOCATION: SE Australia (SW New South Wales)

CLASSIFICA: Australian: Pama-Nyungan: Yotayotic

OTHERSOURC: WPF

CONSONANTS:

PRONOUNS:

1 4die 4ie
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

NUMBER: 4555

LANGUAGE: Wemba Wemba

LOCATION: SE Australia (N Victoria)

CLASSIFICA: Australian: Pama-Nyungan: Kulinic: Kulin

GRAMMAR: Hercus, Luise A. 1969. The Languages of Victoria: A Late Survey. Canberra: AIAS.

OTHERSOURC: WPF

CONSONANTS:

p t̯ t ṭ c k

m n ṇ ñ ŋ
l
r ṛ

STOPS: p t̯ t ṭ c k

NASALS: m n ṇ ñ ŋ

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: r ṛ

GLIDES: j w

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: (ǝ) a

BACKVOWELS: u (o)

DIPHTHONGS: ai

STRESS: initial

NOUNNUMBER: s d p [usually not used]

DEMONSTRAT: 4: [3 + that far away]

PRONOUNS:

1 4die 4te 4ie
2 5t 5
*3 *6t *6

SYNTAX: VOS AN GN/NG DN N-POSS

ERGATIVE: erg

PREPPOST: POST

NUMBER: 4556

LANGUAGE: Wemba Wemba

DIALECT: Wergaia

LOCATION: SE Australia (N Victoria)

CLASSIFICA: Australian: Pama-Nyungan: Kulinic: Kulin

GRAMMAR: GD: Hercus, Luise A. 1969. The Languages of Victoria: A Late Survey. Canberra: AIAS.

OTHERSOURC:

Hercus, Luise A. 1974. "Texts in Victorian Languages," in PL A37, 13-43.
WALS
WPF

CONSONANTS:

b d ḍ ɟ ɡ

m n ṇ ñ ŋ
l
r ṛ

STOPS: b d ḍ ɟ ɡ

NASALS: m n ṇ ñ ŋ

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: r ṛ

GLIDES: j w

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u

LONGVOWELS: (v̄)

DIPHTHONGS: ai au ui ua ie

STRESS: initial

NOUNNUMBER: (s, d, p)

DEMONSTRAT: 3

PRONOUNS:

1 4die 4ie
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

SYNTAX: VOS AN/(NA) NG DN NUM-N/N-NUM N-POSS

PREPPOST: POST

NUMBER: 4557

LANGUAGE: Wemba Wemba

DIALECT: Madhi-Madhi

LOCATION: SE Australia (N Victoria)

CLASSIFICA: Australian: Pama-Nyungan: Kulinic: Kulin

GRAMMAR: GD: Hercus, Luise A. 1969. The Languages of Victoria: A Late Survey. Canberra: AIAS.

CONSONANTS:

b d̯ d ḍ ɡ

m n̯ n ṇ ŋ
(l̯) l ḷ
r

STOPS: b d̯ d ḍ ɡ

NASALS: m n̯ n ṇ ŋ

LATERALS: (l̯) l ḷ

VIBRANTS: r

GLIDES: j w

FRONTVOWEL: i ɛ

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u

DIPHTHONGS: ai au ui

STRESS: mostly initial

DEMONSTRAT: 4: [3 + far away]

SYNTAX: VOS AN GN(anim)/NG(inanim) DN NUM-N N-POSS D+N+A

ERGATIVE: erg

PREPPOST: PREP

NUMBER: 4558

LANGUAGE: Nari Nari

LOCATION: Australia

CLASSIFICA: Australian: Pama-Nyungan: Kulinic: Kulin

CONSONANTS:

NUMBER: 4559

LANGUAGE: Wathawurung

LOCATION: Australia

CLASSIFICA: Australian: Pama-Nyungan: Kulinic: Kulin

OTHERSOURC: WALS

CONSONANTS:

SYNTAX: VOS

NUMBER: 4560

LANGUAGE: Kolakngat

LOCATION: Australia

CLASSIFICA: Australian: Pama-Nyungan: Kulinic: Kulin

CONSONANTS: