Типологическая база данных : Результат запроса

NUMBER: 4621

LANGUAGE: Karlamay

LOCATION: SW Australia (SW Western Australia)

POPULATION: 2 (1969)

CLASSIFICA: Australia: Pama-Nyungan: South-West: Wadjari

OTHERSOURC: AL 8:2

CONSONANTS:

p t̯ t ṭ c k

m n̯ n ṇ ñ ŋ
l̯ l ḷ ʎ
r ɹ̣̣

STOPS: p t̯ t ṭ c k

NASALS: m n̯ n ṇ ñ ŋ

LATERALS: l̯ l ḷ ʎ

VIBRANTS: r ɹ̣̣

GLIDES: j w

FRONTVOWEL: i

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u

LONGVOWELS: v̄

NUMBER: 4622

LANGUAGE: Wirangu

LOCATION: S Australia (S South)

CLASSIFICA: Australia: Pama-Nyungan: South-West: Wati

CONSONANTS:

NUMBER: 4623

LANGUAGE: Warnman

ALTERNATEN: Wanman

LOCATION: WC Australia (NC Western Australia)

POPULATION: 100

CLASSIFICA: Australia: Pama-Nyungan: South-West: Wati

OTHERSOURC: AL 8:2

CONSONANTS:

p t ṭ c k

m n ṇ ñ ŋ
l ḷ ʎ
r ɹ̣̣

STOPS: p t ṭ c k

NASALS: m n ṇ ñ ŋ

LATERALS: l ḷ ʎ

VIBRANTS: r ɹ̣̣

GLIDES: j w

FRONTVOWEL: i

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u

LONGVOWELS: v̄

SYLLABLE: CV(C)

STRESS: initial

PRONOUNS:

1 4d 4
2 5d 5
*3 *6d *6

ERGATIVE: erg

NUMBER: 4624

LANGUAGE: Western Desert Language

DIALECT: Pitjantjatjara

LOCATION: W Australia (E Western)

POPULATION: 4,000 (2,000)

CLASSIFICA: Australia: Pama-Nyungan: South-West: Wati

GRAMMAR: Glass, Amee and Dorothy Hackett. 1970. Pitjantjatjara Grammar. Canberra: AIAS.

OTHERSOURC:

Glass, Amee and Dorothy Hackett. 1969. Pitjantjatjara Texts. Canberra: AIAS.
Glass, Amee and Dorothy Hackett. 1979. Ngaanyatjarra Texts. Canberra: AIAS.

CONSONANTS:

p t̯ t ṭ k

m n̯ n ṇ ŋ
l̯ l ḷ
r ɹ̣

STOPS: p t̯ t ṭ k

NASALS: m n̯ n ṇ ŋ

LATERALS: l̯ l ḷ

VIBRANTS: r ɹ̣

GLIDES: j w

FRONTVOWEL: i

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

SYLLABLE: CV(C)

STRESS: initial

DEMONSTRAT: 3 + ref

PRONOUNS:

1 4die 4ie
2 5d 5
*3 *6d *6

SYNTAX: SOV NA GN ND N-NUM POSS-N/N-POSS N+D+A+Num

ERGATIVE: erg

PREPPOST: POST

NUMBER: 4625

LANGUAGE: Western Desert Language

ALTERNATEN: Ngaanyatjarra

DIALECT: Warburton Ranges

LOCATION: W Australia (E Western)

POPULATION: 4,000

CLASSIFICA: Australia: Pama-Nyungan: South-West: Wati

DICTIONARY: Douglas, W. H. 1977. Illustrated Topical Dictionary of the Western Desert Language. Canberra: AIAS.

GRAMMAR: Douglas, W. H. 1964. An Introduction to the Western Desert Language. OLM 4.

CONSONANTS:

p t̯ t ṭ k

m n̯ n ṇ ŋ
l̯ l ḷ
r ɹ̣

STOPS: p t̯ t ṭ k

NASALS: m n̯ n ṇ ŋ

LATERALS: l̯ l ḷ

VIBRANTS: r ɹ̣

GLIDES: j w

FRONTVOWEL: I

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: ʋ

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

STRESS: initial

DEMONSTRAT: 3 + ref

PRONOUNS:

1 4d 4
2 5d 5
*3 *6d *6

SYNTAX: SOV NA GN ND N-NUM POSS-N N+A+Num+D

PREPPOST: POST

NUMBER: 4626

LANGUAGE: Western Desert Language

DIALECT: Pintupi

LOCATION: W Australia (E Western)

POPULATION: 4,000 (800)

CLASSIFICA: Australia: Pama-Nyungan: South-West: Wati

OTHERSOURC:

Hansen, K. C. and L. E. Hansen. 1969. "Pintupi Phonology," OL 8, 153-70.
LOA

CONSONANTS:

p t ṭ c k

m n ṇ ñ ŋ
l ḷ ʎ
ɾ ɹ

STOPS: p t ṭ c k

NASALS: m n ṇ ñ ŋ

LATERALS: l ḷ ʎ

VIBRANTS: ɾ ɹ

GLIDES: j w

FRONTVOWEL: i

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

SYLLABLE: CV(C)

STRESS: initial

NUMBER: 4627

LANGUAGE: Western Desert Language

DIALECT: Gugada

LOCATION: W Australia (E Western)

POPULATION: 4,000 (almost extinct)

CLASSIFICA: Australia: Pama-Nyungan: South-West: Wati

GRAMMAR: Platt, John T. 1972. An Outline Grammar of the Gugada Dialect. Canberra: AIAS.

CONSONANTS:

p t̯ t ṭ k

m n̯ n ṇ ŋ
l̯ l ḷ
ɾ ɹ̣

STOPS: p t̯ t ṭ k

NASALS: m n̯ n ṇ ŋ

LATERALS: l̯ l ḷ

VIBRANTS: ɾ ɹ̣

GLIDES: j w

FRONTVOWEL: I

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: ʋ

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

SYLLABLE: (C)V(C)

STRESS: initial

DEMONSTRAT: 3 + ref

PRONOUNS:

1 4die 4
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

SYNTAX: SOV NA GN ND N-NUM POSS-N/N-POSS

PREPPOST: POST

NUMBER: 4628

LANGUAGE: Western Desert Language

DIALECT: Yulbaridja

LOCATION: W Australia (E Western)

POPULATION: 4,000

CLASSIFICA: Australia: Pama-Nyungan: South-West: Wati

OTHERSOURC: AL 8:2

CONSONANTS:

p t ṭ c k

m n ṇ ñ ŋ
l ḷ ʎ
r ɹ̣

STOPS: p t ṭ c k

NASALS: m n ṇ ñ ŋ

LATERALS: l ḷ ʎ

VIBRANTS: r ɹ̣

GLIDES: j w

FRONTVOWEL: i

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

PRONOUNS:

1 4d 4
2 5d 5
*3 *6d *6

SYNTAX: SOV

NUMBER: 4629

LANGUAGE: Western Desert Language

DIALECT: Mantjiltjara

LOCATION: W Australia (E Western)

POPULATION: 4,000

CLASSIFICA: Australia: Pama-Nyungan: South-West: Wati

OTHERSOURC: Marsh, James. 1969. "Mantjiltjara Phonology," OL 8, 131-52.

CONSONANTS:

p t ṭ c k

m n ṇ ñ ŋ
l ḷ ʎ
r ɹ̣

STOPS: p t ṭ c k

NASALS: m n ṇ ñ ŋ

LATERALS: l ḷ ʎ

VIBRANTS: r ɹ̣

GLIDES: j w

FRONTVOWEL: i

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

SYLLABLE: CV(C)

STRESS: initial

NUMBER: 4630

LANGUAGE: Warlmanpa

ALTERNATEN: Walmanba

LOCATION: C Australia (W Northern Territory)

CLASSIFICA: Australia: Pama-Nyungan: South-West: Ngarga

OTHERSOURC: WPF

CONSONANTS:

PRONOUNS:

1 4die 4ie
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

NUMBER: 4631

LANGUAGE: Warlpiri

LOCATION: C Australia (W Northern Territory)

POPULATION: 3,000

CLASSIFICA: Australia: Pama-Nyungan: South-West: Ngarga

DICTIONARY: Reece, Laurie. 1975. Dictionary of the Wailbri (Walpiri) Language of Central Australia. OLM 19.

GRAMMAR:

Capell, A. 1962. Some Linguistic Types in Australia. OLM 7.
Reece, Laurie. 1970. Grammar of the Wailbri Language of Central Australia. OLM 13.

TEXTBOOKS: Hale, Kenneth. 1973. "Person Marking in Walbiri," in A Festschrift for Morris Halle, ed. by Stephen R. Anderson and Paul Kiparsky, New York, Holt, Rinehart Winston, 308-44.

OTHERSOURC: AL 8:2

CONSONANTS:

p t ṭ c k

m n ṇ ñ ŋ
l ḷ ʎ
r ɾ̣ ɹ̣̣

STOPS: p t ṭ c k

NASALS: m n ṇ ñ ŋ

LATERALS: l ḷ ʎ

VIBRANTS: r ɾ̣ ɹ̣̣

GLIDES: j w

FRONTVOWEL: i

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

MODIFIEDVO: vowel harmony

DIPHTHONGS: ai au

SYLLABLE: (C)V(C)

STRESS: initial

NOUNNUMBER: s d p

DEMONSTRAT: 4 [3 + that very far] + ref

PRONOUNS:

1 4die 4ie
2 5d 5
*3 *6d *6

SYNTAX: SOV NA ND N-NUM N-POSS

PREPPOST: POST

NUMBER: 4632

LANGUAGE: Ngardi

LOCATION: C Australia (W Northern Territory)

CLASSIFICA: Australia: Pama-Nyungan: South-West: Ngarga

OTHERSOURC:

Jagst, Lothar. 1975. "Ngardilpa (Warlpiri) Phonology," in PL A39, 21-57.
WPF

CONSONANTS:

p ^mb t ⁿd ṭ ^ṇḍ c^ñɟ k ^ŋɡ

m n̯ n ṇ ñ ŋ
l ḷ ʎ
ɾ ɾ̣ ɹ̣̣

STOPS: p ^mb t ⁿd ṭ ^ṇḍ c^ñɟ k ^ŋɡ

NASALS: m n̯ n ṇ ñ ŋ

LATERALS: l ḷ ʎ

VIBRANTS: ɾ ɾ̣ ɹ̣̣

GLIDES: j w

FRONTVOWEL: I

CENTRALVOW: ɐ

BACKVOWELS: ʋ

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

SYLLABLE: CV(C)

STRESS: initial

PRONOUNS:

1 4die 4ie
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

PREPPOST: POST

NUMBER: 4633

LANGUAGE: Nyungar

LOCATION: SW Australia (SW Western)

CLASSIFICA: Australia: Pama-Nyungan: South-West: Nyungar

GRAMMAR: GD: Douglas, Wilfred H. 1976. The Aboriginal Languages of the South-West of Australia. Canberra: AIAS.

CONSONANTS:

p t̯ t ṭ k

m n̯ n ṇ ŋ
l̯ l ḷ
ɾ ɹ̣̣

STOPS: p t̯ t ṭ k

NASALS: m n̯ n ṇ ŋ

LATERALS: l̯ l ḷ

VIBRANTS: ɾ ɹ̣̣

MODIFIEDCO: cʷ p t k

GLIDES: j w

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o

SYLLABLE: (C)V(N)(C)

STRESS: initial

DEMONSTRAT: 3

PRONOUNS:

1 4die 4ie
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

SYNTAX: SOV NA GN ND N-NUM POSS-N N+A+D

PREPPOST: POST

NUMBER: 4634

LANGUAGE: Nyungar

DIALECT: Wadjuk

LOCATION: SW Australia (SW Western)

CLASSIFICA: Australia: Pama-Nyungan: South-West: Nyungar

OTHERSOURC: AL 8:2

CONSONANTS:

p t̯ t ṭ c k

m n̯ n ṇ ñ ŋ
l̯ l ḷ ʎ
r ɹ̣

STOPS: p t̯ t ṭ c k

NASALS: m n̯ n ṇ ñ ŋ

LATERALS: l̯ l ḷ ʎ

VIBRANTS: r ɹ̣

GLIDES: j w

FRONTVOWEL: i

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u

LONGVOWELS: v̄

PRONOUNS:

1 4d* 4
2 5d* 5
3 6d* g
*4d has four forms: (1) siblings, (2) parent & child, uncle & nephew, (3) husband & wife, (4) brothers-in-law; 5d has two forms: (1) siblings, or parent & child, (2) husband & wife; 6d has three forms: (1) siblings, (2) parent & child, (3) husband & wife.

ERGATIVE: erg

NUMBER: 4635

LANGUAGE: Ngadjunmaya

ALTERNATEN: Mirning

LOCATION: SW Australia (S Western Australia)

CLASSIFICA: Australian: Pama-Nyungan: South-West: Ngadjunmaya

OTHERSOURC: AL 8:2

CONSONANTS:

p t̯ t ṭ c k

m n̯ n ṇ ñ ŋ
l̯ l ḷ ʎ
r ɹ̣

STOPS: p t̯ t ṭ c k

NASALS: m n̯ n ṇ ñ ŋ

LATERALS: l̯ l ḷ ʎ

VIBRANTS: r ɹ̣

GLIDES: j w

FRONTVOWEL: i

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u

LONGVOWELS: v̄

PRONOUNS:

1 4d 4
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

NUMBER: 4636

LANGUAGE: Adynyamathanha

LOCATION: S Australia (E South Australia)

CLASSIFICA: Australian: Pama-Nyungan: South-West: Yura

OTHERSOURC:

Schebeck, B. 1973. "The Adnjamathanha Personal Pronoun and the 'Wailpi Kinship System'," in PL A36, 1-45.
Schebeck, B. 1974. Texts on the Social System of the At^yn^yamat̯an̯a People with Grammatical Notes. PL D21.

CONSONANTS:

p t̯ (d̯) t ṭ c k (ʔ)

v
m n̯ n ṇ ñ ŋ
l̯ l ḷ ʎ
ɾ r ɾ̣ ɹ̣̣

STOPS: p t̯ (d̯) t ṭ c k (ʔ)

FRICATIVES: v

NASALS: m n̯ n ṇ ñ ŋ

LATERALS: l̯ l ḷ ʎ

VIBRANTS: ɾ r ɾ̣ ɹ̣̣

GLIDES: j w

FRONTVOWEL: i

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u

LONGVOWELS: v̄

STRESS: initial

NOUNNUMBER: s d p

DEMONSTRAT: 3

PRONOUNS:

1 4d 4
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

SYNTAX: SOV AN/(NA) POSS-N

PREPPOST: POST

NUMBER: 4637

LANGUAGE: Banggarla

LOCATION: Australia

CLASSIFICA: Australian: Pama-Nyungan: South-West: Yura

CONSONANTS:

NUMBER: 4638

LANGUAGE: Kaurna

LOCATION: Australia

CLASSIFICA: Australian: Pama-Nyungan: South-West: Yura

CONSONANTS:

NUMBER: 4639

LANGUAGE: Haida

LOCATION: SW Canada (Queen Charlotte Island)

POPULATION: 200

CLASSIFICA: Dene-Caucasian: Na-Dene

DICTIONARY: Lawrence, Erma. 1977. Haida Dictionary. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center.

OTHERSOURC:

Sapir, E. 1923. "The Phonetics of Haida," IJAL 2, 143-58.
Krauss, Michael E. 1964. "Proto-Athapaskan-Eyak and the Problem of Na-Dene: The Phonology," IJAL 30, 118-31.

CONSONANTS:

   p p^h p^ʔ t t^h t^ʔ k k^h k^ʔ (q) q^h q^ʔʔ
    t^sʔ t^l t^lh t^lʔ č č^h
m n ŋ
    l ^ʔl ɬ

STOPS: p p^h p^ʔ t t^h t^ʔ k k^h k^ʔ (q) q^h q^ʔʔ

AFFRICATES: t^sʔ t^l t^l^h t^l^ʔ č č^h

NASALS: m n ŋ

LATERALS: l ^ʔl ɬ

GLIDES: j ^ʔj w ^ʔw

VOWELS:

I ʋ
ǝ

FRONTVOWEL: I

CENTRALVOW: ǝ

BACKVOWELS: ʋ

LONGVOWELS: ī (ē) ā ū

SYLLABLE: (C)(C)V(C)(C)

TONES: hi lo

STRESS: initial (generally)

NOUNNUMBER: s p (pl for kinship terms only)

DEMONSTRAT: 3 + ref

ARTICLES: indef

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
3

SYNTAX: SOV NA GN DN N-NUM N-POSS/POSS-N (more emphasis) D+N+A+Num

ERGATIVE:

PREPPOST: /POST

NUMBER: 4640

LANGUAGE: Tlingit

LOCATION: SE Alaska (Prince of Wales Island)

POPULATION: 1,500

CLASSIFICA: Na-Dene

OTHERSOURC:

Velten, H. V. 1939. "Two Southern Tlingit Tales," IJAL 10, 65-74.
Velten, H. V. 1944. "Three Tlingit Stories," IJAL 10, 168-80.
Krauss, Michael E. 1964. "Proto-Athapaskan-Eyak and the Problem of Na-Dene: The Phonology," IJAL 30,118-31.
WPF

CONSONANTS:

t t^ʔ k k^ʔ kʷ k^ʔʷ q q^ʔ qʷ q^ʔʷ ʔ
d ɡ ɡʷ G Gʷ
t^s t^sʔ t^l t^lʔ č č^ʔ
d^z d^l ɡ̌
s s^ʔ š x x^ʔ xʷ x^ʔʷ χ χ^ʔ χʷ χ^ʔʷ h hʷ
n
ɬ ɬ^ʔ

STOPS: t t^ʔ d k k^ʔ ɡ kʷ k^ʔʷ ɡʷ q q^ʔ G qʷ q^ʔʷ Gʷ ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^s t^sʔ d^z t^l t^l^ʔ d^l č č^ʔ ɡ̌

FRICATIVES: s s^ʔ š x x^ʔ xʷ x^ʔʷ χ χ^ʔ χʷ χ^ʔʷ h hʷ

NASALS: n

LATERALS: ɬ ɬ^ʔ

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

    i u
   I ʋ
e
ɛ
    a ɑ

FRONTVOWEL: i I e ɛ

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u ʋ ɑ

STRESS: pitch accent (hi lo); one hi per word

ARTICLES: def

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: SOV AN GN DN NUM-N POSS-N D+A+N

ERGATIVE:

NOUNINCORP: NOUN INCORP

PREPPOST: /POST