Типологическая база данных : Результат запроса

NUMBER: 4641

LANGUAGE: Eyak

LOCATION: SE Alaska

POPULATION: 1

CLASSIFICA: Dene-Caucasian: Na-Dene: Athabaskan-Eyak

OTHERSOURC:

Krauss, Michael E. 1965. "Eyak: A Preliminary Report," Canadian Journal of Linguistics 10, 167-87.
Krauss, Michael E. 1964. "Proto-Athapaskan-Eyak and the Problem of Na-Dene: The Phonology," IJAL 30, 118-31.

CONSONANTS:

    t^h t^ʔ k^h k^ʔ q^h q^ʔ ʔ
(b)d ɡ ɡʷ G
    t^sh t^sʔ t^lh t^lʔ č^h č^ʔ
    d^z d^l ɡ̌
    s š x xʷ χ h
m n (ŋ)
    l ɬ

STOPS: (b) t^h t^ʔ d k^h k^ʔ ɡ ɡʷ q^h q^ʔ G ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^s^h t^sʔ d^z t^l^h t^l^ʔ d^l č^h č^ʔ ɡ̌

FRICATIVES: s š x xʷ χ h

NASALS: m n (ŋ)

LATERALS: l ɬ

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
ǝ

FRONTVOWEL: i

CENTRALVOW: ǝ

BACKVOWELS: u

LONGVOWELS: ī ɛ̄ ā ū

NASALVOWEL: ĩ ã ũ

MODIFIEDVO:

v^ʔ
v^h
(v̰ v̤)

SYNTAX: SOV

ERGATIVE:

PREPPOST:

NUMBER: 4642

LANGUAGE: Proto-Athabaskan

LOCATION: Alaska

CLASSIFICA: Dene-Caucasian: Na-Dene: Athabaskan

OTHERSOURC: Krauss, Michael E. 1964. "Proto-Athapaskan-Eyak and the Problem of Na-Dene: The Phonology," IJAL 30, 118-31.

CONSONANTS:

t t^ʔ d k k^ʔ ɡ kʷ k^ʔʷ ɡʷ q q^ʔ G qʷ q^ʔʷ Gʷ ʔ
t^s t^sʔ d^z t^l t^l^ʔ d^l č č^ʔ ɡ̌
s š x xʷ χ χʷ h
n
l ɬ

STOPS: t t^ʔ d k k^ʔ ɡ kʷ k^ʔʷ ɡʷ q q^ʔ G qʷ q^ʔʷ Gʷ ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^s t^sʔ d^z t^l t^l^ʔ d^l č č^ʔ ɡ̌

FRICATIVES: s š x xʷ χ χʷ h

NASALS: n

LATERALS: l ɬ

GLIDES: j w

FRONTVOWEL: i ɛ

CENTRALVOW: ǝ a

BACKVOWELS: u ʋ ɑ

NASALVOWEL:

ṽ
ṽ̰ all

MODIFIEDVO: v^ʔ v^h

SYNTAX: SOV

ERGATIVE:

PREPPOST:

NUMBER: 4643

LANGUAGE: Tanaina

LOCATION: SC Alaska

POPULATION: 300

CLASSIFICA: Dene-Caucasian: Na-Dene: Athabaskan: Tanaina-Ahtna

OTHERSOURC: Kari, James. 1975. "The Disjunct Boundary in the Navajo and Tanaina Verb Prefix Complexes," IJAL 41, 330-45.

CONSONANTS:

   p t t^h t^ʔ k k^h k^ʔ q q^h q^ʔʔ
    t^s t^sh t^sʔ t^l t^lh t^lʔč č^h č^ʔ
    s š x χ h
    z ž ɣ ʁ
m n
    l ɬ

STOPS: p t t^h t^ʔ k k^h k^ʔ q q^h q^ʔʔ

AFFRICATES: t^s t^s^h t^sʔ t^l t^l^h t^l^ʔč č^h č^ʔ

FRICATIVES: s z š ž x ɣ χ ʁ h

NASALS: m n

LATERALS: l ɬ

GLIDES: j

VOWELS:

i u
e
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u

SYNTAX: SOV

ERGATIVE:

PREPPOST:

NUMBER: 4644

LANGUAGE: Ahtna

LOCATION: Alaska

POPULATION: 250

CLASSIFICA: Dene-Caucasian: Na-Dene: Athabaskan: Tanaina-Ahtna

CONSONANTS:

SYNTAX: SOV

ERGATIVE:

PREPPOST:

NUMBER: 4645

LANGUAGE: Ingalik

LOCATION: Alaska

POPULATION: 150

CLASSIFICA: Dene-Caucasian: Na-Dene: Athabaskan: Ingalik-Koyukon

CONSONANTS:

SYNTAX: SOV

ERGATIVE:

PREPPOST:

NUMBER: 4646

LANGUAGE: Holikachuk

LOCATION: W Alaska

POPULATION: 12

CLASSIFICA: Dene-Caucasian: Na-Dene: Athabaskan: Ingalik-Koyukon

CONSONANTS:

SYNTAX: SOV

ERGATIVE:

PREPPOST:

NUMBER: 4647

LANGUAGE: Koyukon

DIALECT: Central

LOCATION: Alaska

POPULATION: 600

CLASSIFICA: Dene-Caucasian: Na-Dene: Athabaskan: Ingalik-Koyukon

DICTIONARY: Jones, Eliza. 1978. Junior Dictionary for Central Koyukon Athabaskan. Anchorage: Univ. of Alaska.

CONSONANTS:

    t t^ʔ k k^ʔ q q^ʔ ʔ
b d ɡ G
    t^st^sʔ t^l t^lʔ č č^ʔ
    d^z d^l ɡ̌
    s š x h
    ɣ
m n ñ
    l ɬ

STOPS: b t t^ʔ d k k^ʔ ɡ q q^ʔ G ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^st^sʔ d^z t^l t^l^ʔ d^l č č^ʔ ɡ̌

FRICATIVES: s š x ɣ h

NASALS: m n ñ

LATERALS: l ɬ

GLIDES: j

VOWELS:

    i u
    o
    a

FRONTVOWEL: i

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o

LONGVOWELS: ē ā ō

SYNTAX: SOV

ERGATIVE:

PREPPOST:

NUMBER: 4648

LANGUAGE: Upper Tanana

LOCATION: Alaska

POPULATION: 300

CLASSIFICA: Dene-Caucasian: Na-Dene: Athabaskan: Tanana-Upper Kuskokwim

CONSONANTS:

SYNTAX: SOV

ERGATIVE:

PREPPOST:

NUMBER: 4649

LANGUAGE: Tanacross

LOCATION: EC Alaska

POPULATION: 65

CLASSIFICA: Dene-Caucasian: Na-Dene: Athabaskan: Tanana-Upper Kuskokwim

CONSONANTS:

SYNTAX: SOV

ERGATIVE:

PREPPOST:

NUMBER: 4650

LANGUAGE: Tanana

LOCATION: Alaska

POPULATION: 300

CLASSIFICA: Dene-Caucasian: Na-Dene: Athabaskan: Tanana-Upper Kuskokwim

CONSONANTS:

SYNTAX: SOV

ERGATIVE:

PREPPOST:

NUMBER: 4651

LANGUAGE: Upper Kuskokwim

LOCATION: Alaska

POPULATION: 150

CLASSIFICA: Dene-Caucasian: Na-Dene: Athabaskan: Tanana-Upper Kuskokwim

CONSONANTS:

SYNTAX: SOV

ERGATIVE:

PREPPOST:

NUMBER: 4652

LANGUAGE: Northern Tutchone

LOCATION: NW Canada

POPULATION: 200

CLASSIFICA: Dene-Caucasian: Na-Dene: Athabaskan: Tutchone

CONSONANTS:

SYNTAX: SOV

ERGATIVE:

PREPPOST:

NUMBER: 4653

LANGUAGE: Southern Tutchone

LOCATION: NW Canada

POPULATION: 200

CLASSIFICA: Dene-Caucasian: Na-Dene: Athabaskan: Tutchone

CONSONANTS:

SYNTAX: SOV

ERGATIVE:

PREPPOST:

NUMBER: 4654

LANGUAGE: Tahltan

LOCATION: SW Canada (British Columbia)

POPULATION: 900

CLASSIFICA: Dene-Caucasian: Na-Dene: Athabaskan: Tahltan-Kaska

CONSONANTS:

SYNTAX: SOV

ERGATIVE:

PREPPOST:

NUMBER: 4655

LANGUAGE: Kaska

LOCATION: W Canada

POPULATION: 400

CLASSIFICA: Dene-Caucasian: Na-Dene: Athabaskan: Tahltan-Kaska

CONSONANTS:

SYNTAX: SOV

ERGATIVE:

PREPPOST:

NUMBER: 4656

LANGUAGE: Tsetsaut

LOCATION: S Alaska

POPULATION: extinct

CLASSIFICA: Dene-Caucasian: Na-Dene: Athabaskan: Tsetsaut

TEXTBOOKS: Boas, Franz and Pliny Earle Goddard. 1924. "Ts'ets'aut, an Athapaskan Language from Portland Canal, British Colombia," IJAL 3, 1-35.

CONSONANTS:

SYNTAX: SOV NA GN NUM-N POSS-N

ERGATIVE:

PREPPOST: /POST

NUMBER: 4657

LANGUAGE: Umpqua

LOCATION: Oregon

POPULATION: extinct

CLASSIFICA: Dene-Caucasian: Na-Dene: Athabaskan: Pacific
Coast: Oregon

CONSONANTS:

SYNTAX: SOV

ERGATIVE:

PREPPOST:

NUMBER: 4658

LANGUAGE: Tolowa

DIALECT: Chasta Costa

LOCATION: N California

POPULATION: 5

CLASSIFICA: Dene-Caucasian: Na-Dene: Athabaskan: Pacific
Coast: Oregon

OTHERSOURC: Bright, Jane O. 1964. "The Phonology of Smith River Athapaskan (Tolowa)," IJAL 30, 101-7.

CONSONANTS:

p t t^h t^ʔ k k^ʔ kʷ k^ʔʷ ʔ
t^sʔ č̣^ʔč č^h č^ʔ
s ṣ̌ š x ɣ xʷ h
m ^ʔm n ^ʔn
l ɬ

STOPS: p t t^h t^ʔ k k^ʔ kʷ k^ʔʷ ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^sʔ č̣^ʔč č^h č^ʔ

FRICATIVES: s ṣ̌ š x ɣ xʷ h

NASALS: m ^ʔm n ^ʔn

LATERALS: l ɬ

GLIDES: j w

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: ǝ a

BACKVOWELS: u

LONGVOWELS: ī ē ā

NASALVOWEL:

ı̃ ã ũ
ı̃̄ ã̄ ũ̄

SYLLABLE: (C)CV(C)(C), but no CCVCC Nˈ

STRESS: pitch accent (hi lo)

SYNTAX: SOV

ERGATIVE:

PREPPOST:

COMMENTS: Most speakers of the Tolowa dialect (15 in all-1964) are over 70.

NUMBER: 4659

LANGUAGE: Tolowa

DIALECT: Tututni

LOCATION: SW Oregon

POPULATION: 5

CLASSIFICA: Dene-Caucasian: Na-Dene: Athabaskan: Pacific
Coast: Oregon

OTHERSOURC:

Golla, Victor. 1976. "Tututni (Oregon Athapaskan)," IJAL 42, 217-27.
Jacobs, Elizabeth D. 1977. "A Chetco Athapaskan Text and Translation," IJAL 43, 269-73.

CONSONANTS:

p t t^h t^ʔ k k^ʔ kʷ k^ʔʷ ʔ
t̪^sʔ t^lʔ ṭ^sʔ č č^h č^ʔ
s̪ ṣ š x ɣ xʷ ɣʷ h
m n
l ɬ

STOPS: p t t^h t^ʔ k k^ʔ kʷ k^ʔʷ ʔ

AFFRICATES: t̪^sʔ t^lʔ ṭ^sʔ č č^h č^ʔ

FRICATIVES: s̪ ṣ š x ɣ xʷ ɣʷ h

NASALS: m n

LATERALS: l ɬ

GLIDES: j

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: ǝ a

BACKVOWELS: o

SYNTAX: SOV GN NUM-N POSS-N

ERGATIVE:

PREPPOST: /POST

NUMBER: 4660

LANGUAGE: Galice

LOCATION: SW Oregon

POPULATION: extinct (c. 1960)

CLASSIFICA: Dene-Caucasian: Na-Dene: Athabaskan: Pacific
Coast: Oregon

GRAMMAR: Hoijer, Harry. 1966. "Galice Athapaskan: A Grammatical Sketch," IJAL 32, 320-7.

OTHERSOURC: Hoijer, Harry. 1973. "Galice Noun and Verb Stems," Linguistics 104, 49-73.

CONSONANTS:

p t t^h t^ʔ k k^h k^ʔ kʷ k^hʷ k^ʔʷ ʔ
t^s t^sʔ t^l^ʔ č č^ʔ
s z š h
m n
l ɬ

STOPS: p t t^h t^ʔ k k^h k^ʔ kʷ k^hʷ k^ʔʷ ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^s t^sʔ t^l^ʔ č č^ʔ

FRICATIVES: s z š h

NASALS: m n

LATERALS: l ɬ

GLIDES: j w w̥

FRONTVOWEL: I ɛ

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: ʋ

LONGVOWELS: ī ɛ̄ ā ō

NASALVOWEL:

Ĩ ã ʋ̃ ı̃̄ ã̄ ȭ

DIPHTHONGS: ea ai ao oi ei

NOUNNUMBER: a few kin terms have a plural

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
3 6
4=5

SYNTAX: POSS-N

ERGATIVE:

PREPPOST: /POST