Типологическая база данных : Результат запроса

NUMBER: 4721

LANGUAGE: Proto-Chimakuan

LOCATION: Washington

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Almosan: Mosan: Chimakuan

OTHERSOURC:

Swadesh, Morris. 1953. "Mosan I: A Problem of Remote Common Origin," IJAL 19, 26-44.
Jacobsen, William H., Jr. 1979. "Chimakuan Comparative Studies," in LNA, 792-802.

CONSONANTS:

   p p^ʔ t t^ʔ k k^ʔ kʷ k^ʔʷ q q^ʔ qʷ q^ʔʷ ʔ
    t^s t^sʔ č č^ʔ
    s š x xʷ χ χʷ h
m m^ʔ n n^ʔ
    l ^ʔl ɬ

STOPS: p p^ʔ t t^ʔ k k^ʔ kʷ k^ʔʷ q q^ʔ qʷ q^ʔʷ ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^s t^sʔ č č^ʔ

FRICATIVES: s š x xʷ χ χʷ h

NASALS: m m^ʔ n n^ʔ

LATERALS: l ^ʔl ɬ

GLIDES: j ^ʔj w ^ʔw

VOWELS:

    i
    o
    a

FRONTVOWEL: i

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: o

LONGVOWELS: v̄ ?

STRESS: phonemic

NUMBER: 4722

LANGUAGE: Chemakum

LOCATION: W Washington

POPULATION: extinct

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Almosan: Mosan: Chimakuan

OTHERSOURC: Swadesh, Morris. 1955. "Chemakum Lexicon Compared with Quileute," IJAL 21, 60-72.

CONSONANTS:

   p p^ʔ t t^ʔ k k^ʔ kʷ k^ʔʷ q q^ʔ qʷ q^ʔʷ ʔ
    t^s t^sʔ t^lʔ č č^ʔ
    s š x xʷ χ χʷ h
m n
    l ɬ

STOPS: p p^ʔ t t^ʔ k k^ʔ kʷ k^ʔʷ q q^ʔ qʷ q^ʔʷ ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^s t^sʔ t^l^ʔ č č^ʔ

FRICATIVES: s š x xʷ χ χʷ h

NASALS: m n

LATERALS: l ɬ

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
a

FRONTVOWEL: i

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

NUMBER: 4723

LANGUAGE: Quileute

LOCATION: Washington

POPULATION: 20

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Almosan: Mosan: Chimakuan

OTHERSOURC:

Swadesh, Morris.1955. "Chemakum Lexicon Compared with Quileute," IJAL 21, 60-72.
WALS

CONSONANTS:

   p p^ʔ t t^ʔ k k^ʔ kʷ k^ʔʷ q q^ʔ qʷ q^ʔʷ ʔ
b d
    t^s t^sʔ t^lʔ č č^ʔ
    s š x xʷ χ χʷ h
    l ɬ
(There are no nasal stops: m>b, n>d)

STOPS: p p^ʔ b t t^ʔ d k k^ʔ kʷ k^ʔʷ q q^ʔ qʷ q^ʔʷ ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^s t^sʔ t^l^ʔ č č^ʔ

FRICATIVES: s š x xʷ χ χʷ h

NASALS: (There are no nasal stops: m>b, n>d)

LATERALS: l ɬ

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
a

FRONTVOWEL: i

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

SYNTAX: VSO

NUMBER: 4724

LANGUAGE: Proto-Wakashan

LOCATION: SW Canada

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Almosan: Mosan: Wakashan

OTHERSOURC: Swadesh, Morris. 1953. "Mosan I : A Problem of Remote Common Origin," IJAL 19, 26-44.

CONSONANTS:

   p p^ʔ t t^ʔ k k^ʔ kʷ k^ʔʷ q q^ʔ qʷ q^ʔʷ ʔ
b d ɡ ɡʷ G Gʷ
    t^s t^sʔ t^l t^lʔ d^z d^l
    s x xʷ χ χʷ h
    ɣ ^ʔɣ
m ^ʔm n ^ʔn
    l ^ʔl ɬ

STOPS: p p^ʔ b t t^ʔ d k k^ʔ ɡ kʷ k^ʔʷ ɡʷ q q^ʔ G qʷ q^ʔʷ Gʷ ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^s t^sʔ d^z t^l t^l^ʔd^l

FRICATIVES: s x ɣ ^ʔɣ xʷ χ χʷ h

NASALS: m ^ʔm n ^ʔn

LATERALS: l ^ʔl ɬ

GLIDES: j ^ʔj w ^ʔw

VOWELS:

i u
a

FRONTVOWEL: i

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

NUMBER: 4725

LANGUAGE: Heiltsuk

DIALECT: Bella Bella

LOCATION: W Canada (British Columbia)

POPULATION: 500

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Almosan: Mosan: Wakashan: Northern

OTHERSOURC:

Kortlandt, F. H. H. 1975. "Tones in Wakashan," Linguistics 146, 31-4.
WALS

CONSONANTS:

   p p^h p^ʔ t t^h t^ʔ k k^h k^ʔ kʷ k^hʷ k^ʔʷ q q^h q^ʔ qʷ q^hʷ q^ʔʷ ʔ
    t^s t^sh t^sʔ t^l t^lh t^lʔ
    s x xʷ χ χʷ
m ^ʔm n ^ʔn
    l ^ʔl ɬ

STOPS: p p^h p^ʔ t t^h t^ʔ k k^h k^ʔ kʷ k^hʷ k^ʔʷ q q^h q^ʔ qʷ q^hʷ q^ʔʷ ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^s t^s^h t^sʔ t^l t^l^h t^l^ʔ

FRICATIVES: s x xʷ χ χʷ

NASALS: m ^ʔm n ^ʔn

LATERALS: l ^ʔl ɬ

GLIDES: j ^ʔj w ^ʔw

VOWELS:

i u
e
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u

SYLLABLE: (C)(C)(C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)

TONES: hi low

SYNTAX: VSO

NUMBER: 4726

LANGUAGE: Haisla

LOCATION: SW Canada (British Columbia)

POPULATION: 850

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Almosan: Mosan: Wakashan: Northern

OTHERSOURC: Bach, Emmon and Reed Bates. 1971. " Some Notes on Xa'isla," Sacramento Anthropological Society, Paper 11, 1-11.

CONSONANTS:

   p p^h p^ʔ t t^h t^ʔ k k^h k^ʔ kʷ k^hʷ k^ʔʷ q q^h q^ʔ qʷ q^hʷ q^ʔʷ ʔ
    t^s t^sh t^sʔ t^l t^lh t^lʔ
    s x χ h
m ^ʔm n ^ʔn
    l ^ʔl ɬ

STOPS: p p^h p^ʔ t t^h t^ʔ k k^h k^ʔ kʷ k^hʷ k^ʔʷ q q^h q^ʔ qʷ q^hʷ q^ʔʷ ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^s t^s^h t^sʔ t^l t^l^h t^l^ʔ

FRICATIVES: s x χ h

NASALS: m ^ʔm n ^ʔn

LATERALS: l ^ʔl ɬ

GLIDES: j ^ʔj w ^ʔw

VOWELS:

i u
e ǝ o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: ǝ a

BACKVOWELS: u o

NUMBER: 4727

LANGUAGE: Kwakwala

ALTERNATEN: Kwakiutl

LOCATION: W Canada (SW British Columbia)

POPULATION: 300

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Almosan: Mosan: Wakashan: Northern

DICTIONARY: Grubb, David McC. 1977. A Practical Writing System and Short Dictionary of Kwakw'ala (Kwakiutl). Ottawa: National Museums of Canada.

GRAMMAR: Boas, Franz. 1947. Kwakiutl Grammar with a Glossary of the Suffixes. TAPS 37, 200-377.

CONSONANTS:

   p^h p^ʔ t^h t^ʔ k^h k^ʔ q^h q^ʔ ʔ
b d ɡ G
    t^s t^sʔ t^l t^lʔ
    d^z d^l
m ^ʔm n ^ʔn
    l ^ʔl ɬ

STOPS: p^h p^ʔ b t^h t^ʔ d k^h k^ʔ ɡ q^h q^ʔ G ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^s t^sʔ d^z t^l t^l^ʔd^l

NASALS: m ^ʔm n ^ʔn

LATERALS: l ^ʔl ɬ

MODIFIEDCO: cʷ k^h k^ʔ ɡ q^h q^ʔ G x χ

GLIDES: j ^ʔj w ^ʔw

VOWELS:

i u
a

FRONTVOWEL: i

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

SYLLABLE: CV(C)(C)

STRESS: phonemic

DEMONSTRAT: 3 (+ a visible/invisible distinction for all three)

PRONOUNS:

1 4ie
2 5
*3 *6

NOUNINCORP: noun incorp

NUMBER: 4728

LANGUAGE: Makah

LOCATION: Washington

POPULATION: 10

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Almosan: Mosan: Wakashan: Southern

OTHERSOURC: WALS

CONSONANTS:

SYNTAX: VSO

NUMBER: 4729

LANGUAGE: Nitinat

LOCATION: SW Canada (Vancouver Island)

POPULATION: 50

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Almosan: Mosan: Wakashan: Southern

OTHERSOURC:

Sapir, Edward. 1924. "The Rival Whalers, A Nitinat Story," IJAL 3, 76-102.
Swadesh, Mary Haas and Morris Swadesh. 1932. "A Visit to the Other World, A Nitinat Text," IJAL 7, 195-208.

CONSONANTS:

   p t ť^ʔ k k^ʔ kʷ k^ʔʷ q q^ʔ qʷ q^ʔʷ ʔ
b d
    t^s t^sʔ t^lt^lʔ č č^ʔ
    s š x xʷ χ χʷ h
    l ɬ
(There are no nasal stops: m>b, n>d)

STOPS: p b t t^ʔ d k k^ʔ kʷ k^ʔʷ q q^ʔ qʷ q^ʔʷ ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^s t^sʔ t^lt^l^ʔ č č^ʔ

FRICATIVES: s š x xʷ χ χʷ h

NASALS: (There are no nasal stops: m>b n>d)

LATERALS: l ɬ

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
æ ɔ
a

FRONTVOWEL: i æ

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u ɔ

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

ARTICLES: def

SYNTAX: VSO AN/NA NG DN NUM-N N-POSS

NUMBER: 4730

LANGUAGE: Nootka

ALTERNATEN: Nuu Chah Nulth

LOCATION: W Canada (Vancouver Is)

POPULATION: 1,800

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Almosan: Mosan: Wakashan: Southern

OTHERSOURC:

Swadesh Morris. 1938. "Nootka Internal Syntax," IJAL 9, 77-102.
Sapir, Edward and Morris Swadesh. 1939. Nootka Texts. Philadelphia: LSA. [Reprinted 1978 by AMS Press, NY]
Sapir, Edward and Morris Swadesh. 1955. Native Accounts of Nootka Ethnography. IJAL 21:4, Part II.
Jacobsen, William H., Jr. 1969. "Origin of the Nootka Pharyngeals," IJAL 35, 125-53.

CONSONANTS:

   p p^ʔ t t^ʔ k k^ʔ kʷ k^ʔʷ q q^ʔ qʷ q^ʔʷ ʔ
    t^s t^sʔ t^l t^lʔč č^ʔ
m ^ʔm n ^ʔn
    ɬ

STOPS: p p^ʔ t t^ʔ k k^ʔ kʷ k^ʔʷ q q^ʔ qʷ q^ʔʷ ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^s t^sʔ t^l t^l^ʔč č^ʔ

NASALS: m ^ʔm n ^ʔn

LATERALS: ɬ

GLIDES: j ^ʔj w ^ʔw

VOWELS:

I ʋ
ɛ ǝ ɔ

FRONTVOWEL: I ɛ

CENTRALVOW: ǝ

BACKVOWELS: ʋ ɔ

LONGVOWELS: v̄ ī ǣ ā ū ɔ̄

SYLLABLE: (C)V(C)(C)

DEMONSTRAT: 2

SYNTAX: VSO AN GN/NG NUM-N N-POSS

PREPPOST: PREP

NUMBER: 4731

LANGUAGE: Proto-Salish

LOCATION: Washington

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Almosan: Mosan: Salish

OTHERSOURC:

Thompson, Laurence C. "Salishan and the Northewest," in LNA, 692-765.
Swadesh, Morris. 1953. "Mosan I: A Problem of Remote Common Origin," IJAL 19, 26-44.
SPG

CONSONANTS:

   (p) (p^ʔ) t t^ʔ k k^ʔ q q^ʔ ʔ
    t^s t^sʔ t^lʔ
    s x χ h
    ʁ ʁ^ʔ ʕ ʕ^ʔ
(m) (m^ʔ) n ^ʔn ŋ
    l ^ʔl ɬ
    (r) (r^ʔ)

STOPS: (p) (p^ʔ) t t^ʔ k k^ʔ q q^ʔ ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^s t^sʔ t^l^ʔ

FRICATIVES: s x χ ʁ ʁ^ʔ ʕ ʕ^ʔ h

NASALS: (m) (m^ʔ) n ^ʔn ŋ

LATERALS: l ^ʔl ɬ

VIBRANTS: (r) (r^ʔ)

MODIFIEDCO: cʷ k k^ʔ q q^ʔ x χ ʁ ʁ^ʔʷ ŋ ŋ^ʔ

GLIDES: j j^ʔ w w^ʔ

VOWELS:

    i u
    ǝ
    a

FRONTVOWEL: i

CENTRALVOW: ǝ a

BACKVOWELS: u

NUMBER: 4732

LANGUAGE: Bella Coola

LOCATION: W Canada (SW British Columbia)

POPULATION: 200

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Almosan: Mosan: Salish: Bella Coola

OTHERSOURC:

Newman, Stanley. 1947. "Bella Coola I: Phonology," IJAL 13, 129-34.
Newman, Stanley. 1969a. "Bella Coola Paradigms," IJAL 35, 299-307.
Newman, Stanley. 1969b. "Bella Coola Grammatical Processes and Form Classes, " IJAL 35, 175-9.
Newman, Stanley. 1971. "Bella Coola Reduplication," IJAL 37, 34-8.
Saunders, Ross and Philip W. Davis. 1975. "The Internal Syntax of Lexical Suffixes in Bella Coola," IJAL 41, 106-13.
Davis, Philip W. and Ross Saunders. 1978. "Bella Coola Syntax," in LSNC, 37-65.
SPG

CONSONANTS:

    p p^ʔ t̪ t̪^ʔ k k^ʔ kʷ kʷ^ʔ q q^ʔ qʷ q^ʔʷ ʔ
    t^s t^sʔ t^lʔ
    s x xʷ χ χʷ (h)
m ^ʔm n̪ ^ʔn̪
    l ^ʔl ɬ

STOPS: p p^ʔ t̪ t̪^ʔ k k^ʔ kʷ kʷ^ʔ q q^ʔ qʷ q^ʔʷ ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^s t^sʔ t^l^ʔ

FRICATIVES: s x xʷ χ χʷ (h)

NASALS: m ^ʔm n̪ ^ʔn̪

LATERALS: l ^ʔl ɬ

GLIDES: j ^ʔj w ^ʔw

VOWELS:

i u a

FRONTVOWEL: i

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u

LONGVOWELS: v̄ ē ā ō

DIPHTHONGS: diphthonɡs

GENDER: m f

DEMONSTRAT: 3: near/far visible/far invisible

ARTICLES: def

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
3mf 6

SYNTAX: VSO AN/NA NG ND N-POSS

PREPPOST: PREP

COMMENTS: Speakers over 55 speak Bella Coola well; speakers between 35-55 speak speak Bella Coola broken; speakers under 35 hardly speak Bella Coola at all (1980).

NUMBER: 4733

LANGUAGE: Comox

LOCATION: SW Canada (British Columbia)

POPULATION: 500

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Almosan: Mosan: Salish: Coast: Central

OTHERSOURC: Davis, John H. 1971. "Notes on Mainland Comox Phonology," Sacramento Anthropological Society, Paper 11, 12-31.

CONSONANTS:

   p p^ʔ t̪ t̪^ʔ t t^ʔ k k^ʔ kʷ k^ʔʷ q q^ʔ qʷ q^ʔʷ ʔ
    ɡ
    t^l t^lʔ č č^ʔɡ̌
    θ s š xʷ χ χʷ h
m n
    l ɬ

STOPS: p p^ʔ t̪ t̪^ʔ t t^ʔ k k^ʔ ɡ kʷ k^ʔʷ q q^ʔ qʷ q^ʔʷ ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^l t^l^ʔ č č^ʔɡ̌

FRICATIVES: θ s š xʷ χ χʷ h

NASALS: m n

LATERALS: l ɬ

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

   i u
    ǝ
    a

FRONTVOWEL: i

CENTRALVOW: ǝ a

BACKVOWELS: u

LONGVOWELS: ī ā ū

NUMBER: 4734

LANGUAGE: Pentlatch

LOCATION: SW Canada (British Columbia)

POPULATION: extinct

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Almosan: Mosan: Salish: Coast: Central

CONSONANTS:

NUMBER: 4735

LANGUAGE: Seshelt

LOCATION: SW Canada (British Columbia)

POPULATION: 10

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Almosan: Mosan: Salish: Coast: Central

CONSONANTS:

NUMBER: 4736

LANGUAGE: Squamish

LOCATION: SW Canada (British Columbia)

POPULATION: 50

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Almosan: Mosan: Salish: Coast: Central

GRAMMAR: GD: Kuipers, Aert H. 1967, 1969. The Squamish Language, 2 vols. The Hague: Mouton.

CONSONANTS:

   p p^ʔ t̪ t̪^ʔ (k) (k^ʔ) kʷ k^ʔʷ q q^ʔ qʷ q^ʔʷ ʔ
    t̪^s t̪^sʔt^l t^lʔč č^ʔ
    s̪ š xʷ χ χʷ h
m n̪
    l

STOPS: p p^ʔ t̪ t̪^ʔ (k) (k^ʔ) kʷ k^ʔʷ q q^ʔ qʷ q^ʔʷ ʔ

AFFRICATES: t̪^s t̪^sʔt^l t^lʔč č^ʔ

FRICATIVES: s̪ š xʷ χ χʷ h

NASALS: m n̪

LATERALS: l

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

   i u
    ǝ
    a

FRONTVOWEL: i

CENTRALVOW: ǝ a

BACKVOWELS: u

SYLLABLE: Nˈ Lˈ

STRESS: phonemic

NOUNNUMBER: s p

DEMONSTRAT: 3

ARTICLES: def indef

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
*3 *6

SYNTAX: VSO AN NG DN NUM-N POSS-N(1,2)/N-POSS(3-6) D+Num+N

PREPPOST: PREP

COMMENTS: Spoken only by older people.

NUMBER: 4737

LANGUAGE: Nooksack

LOCATION: Washington

POPULATION: 5

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Almosan: Mosan: Salish: Coast: Central

CONSONANTS:

NUMBER: 4738

LANGUAGE: Halkomelem

DIALECT: Chilliwack

LOCATION: W Canada (British Columbia)

POPULATION: 500

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Almosan: Mosan: Salish: Coast: Central

GRAMMAR: Galloway, Brent Douglas. 1977. A Grammar of Chilliwack Halkomelem. Berkeley: Univ of California Diss.

OTHERSOURC: Elmendorf, William W. and Wayne Suttles. 1960. "Pattern and Change in Halkomelem Salish Dialects," AL 2:7, 1-32.

CONSONANTS:

   p^h p^ʔ t^h t^ʔ (k) (k^ʔ) k^hʷ k^ʔʷ q^h q^ʔ q^hʷ q^ʔʷ ʔ
    t^θʔ t^s t^sʔ t^lʔ
    θ s š xʷ χ χʷ h
m (n)
    l ɬ

STOPS: p^h p^ʔ t^h t^ʔ (k) (k^ʔ) k^hʷ k^ʔʷ q^h q^ʔ q^hʷ q^ʔʷ ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^θʔ t^s t^sʔ t^lʔ

FRICATIVES: θ s š xʷ χ χʷ h

NASALS: m (n)

LATERALS: l ɬ

MODIFIEDCO: v̄

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
ǝ o
æ a

FRONTVOWEL: i æ

CENTRALVOW: ǝ a

BACKVOWELS: u o

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all but ǝ

SYLLABLE: (s)(C)CV(C)(C)(C)(s)

TONES: hi mid low

STRESS: phonemic

NOUNNUMBER: s p

GENDER: m f unspecified

DEMONSTRAT: 3: present visible/near & not visible/remote

ARTICLES: def

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
3mfu 6mfuk
(masc fem u=unspecified k=unspecified by known)

SYNTAX: VSO AN NG DN NUM-N N-POSS

PREPPOST: PREP

COMMENTS:

All speakers are bilingual in English.
In the Chilliwack dialect [n] only occurs in a few Enɡlish words.

NUMBER: 4739

LANGUAGE: Clallam

LOCATION: NW Washington

POPULATION: 7

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Almosan: Mosan: Salish: Coast: Central

GRAMMAR: Thompson,Laurance C. and M. Terry Thompson. 1971. "Clallam: A Preview," in SAIL, 251-94.

OTHERSOURC: Thompson, Laurance C. and M. Terry Thompson. 1969. "Metathesis as a Grammatical Device," IJAL 35, 213-9.

CONSONANTS:

   p p^ʔ t t^ʔ (k) kʷ k^ʔʷ q q^ʔ qʷ q^ʔʷ ʔ
    t^s t^sʔ t^lʔ č č^ʔ
    s š xʷ χ χʷ h
m n ŋ
    (l) ɬ

STOPS: p p^ʔ t t^ʔ (k) kʷ k^ʔʷ q q^ʔ qʷ q^ʔʷ ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^s t^sʔ t^l^ʔ č č^ʔ

FRICATIVES: s š xʷ χ χʷ h

NASALS: m n ŋ

LATERALS: (l) ɬ

MODIFIEDCO: v̄

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
ɛ ǝ
a

FRONTVOWEL: i ɛ

CENTRALVOW: ǝ a

BACKVOWELS: u

NOUNNUMBER: s p

DEMONSTRAT: 2

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2
3

SYNTAX: VSO AN NG DN NUM-N POSS-N(1,2)/N-POSS(3,4)

PREPPOST: PREP

COMMENTS: All speakers are old.

NUMBER: 4740

LANGUAGE: Northern Straits

DIALECT: Saanich

LOCATION: NW Washington

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Almosan: Mosan: Salish: Coast: Central

OTHERSOURC: Thompson, Laurence C., M. Terry Thompson and Barbara S. Efrat. 1974. "Some Phonological Developments in Straits Salish," IJAL 40, 182-96.

CONSONANTS:

   p p^ʔ t t^ʔ (k) kʷ k^ʔʷ q q^ʔ qʷ q^ʔʷ ʔ
    (t^θ) t^θʔ t^lʔ č č̌^ʔ
    θ s š xʷ χ χʷ h
m n ŋ
    l ɬ

STOPS: p p^ʔ t t^ʔ (k) kʷ k^ʔʷ q q^ʔ qʷ q^ʔʷ ʔ

AFFRICATES: (t^θ) t^θʔ t^lʔ č č^ʔ

FRICATIVES: θ s š xʷ χ χʷ h

NASALS: m n ŋ

LATERALS: l ɬ

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i
e ǝ
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: ǝ a