Типологическая база данных : Результат запроса

NUMBER: 4761

LANGUAGE: Proto-Siouan

LOCATION: C North America

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Keresiouan: Siouan-Yuchi: Siouan

OTHERSOURC:

Wolff, Hans. 1950. "Comparative Siouan I-III," IJAL 16, 61-6,113-21,168-78.
Matthews, G. H. 1970. "Some Notes on the Proto-Siouan Continuants," IJAL 36, 98-109.

CONSONANTS:

   p t k ʔ
    č
    s x h
m n
    ɾ r

STOPS: p t k ʔ

AFFRICATES: č

FRICATIVES: s x h

NASALS: m n

VIBRANTS: ɾ r

GLIDES: w

VOWELS:

i u
e o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o

NASALVOWEL: ĩ ã ũ

STRESS: phonemic

NUMBER: 4762

LANGUAGE: Catawba

LOCATION: South Carolina

POPULATION: 10

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Keresiouan: Siouan-Yuchi: Siouan: Catawba

OTHERSOURC:

Matthews, G. Hubert and Red Thunder Cloud. 1967. "Catawba Texts," IJAL 33, 7-24.
CS

CONSONANTS:

   p t k ʔ
b d g
    č
    s h
m n

r

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ ʔ

AFFRICATES: č

FRICATIVES: s h

NASALS: m n

VIBRANTS: r

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

    i u
e ǝ o
    ɔ
    a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: ǝ a

BACKVOWELS: u o ɔ

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all but ǝ

NASALVOWEL:

ṽ all but ǝ
v̄̃ all but ǝ

STRESS: phonemic

DEMONSTRAT: 3

ARTICLES: def

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2
3 6

SYNTAX: SOV NA GN ND N-NUM N-POSS/POSS-N

PREPPOST: POST

NUMBER: 4763

LANGUAGE: Woccon

LOCATION: E North Carolina

POPULATION: extinct

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Keresiouan: Siouan-Yuchi: Siouan: Catawba

CONSONANTS:

NUMBER: 4764

LANGUAGE: Mandan

LOCATION: North Dakota

POPULATION: 10

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Keresiouan: Siouan-Yuchi: Siouan: Mandan

GRAMMAR: Kennard, Edward. 1936. "Mandan Grammar," IJAL 9, 1-43.

OTHERSOURC: CS

CONSONANTS:

   p t̪ k ʔ
    s̪ š x h
m n
    r

STOPS: p t̪ k ʔ

FRICATIVES: s̪ š x h

NASALS: m n

VIBRANTS: r

GLIDES: w

VOWELS:

i u
e o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

NASALVOWEL: ĩ ã ũ

SYLLABLE: (C)(C)V(C)(C)

NOUNNUMBER: s p

DEMONSTRAT: 2

ARTICLES: indef def

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2

SYNTAX: SOV NA GN ND N-NUM POSS-N/(N-POSS[6])

PREPPOST: POST

NUMBER: 4765

LANGUAGE: Crow

LOCATION: S Montana

POPULATION: 3,000

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Keresiouan: Siouan-Yuchi: Siouan: Northern Plains

DICTIONARY: Lowie, Robert H. 1960a. Crow Word Lists. Berkeley: Univ of California Press.

OTHERSOURC:

Kaschube, Dorothea. 1954. "Examples of Tone in Crow," IJAL 20, 34-6.
Lowie, Robert H.1960b. Crow Texts. Berkeley: Univ of California Press.
Gordon, Raymond G. Jr. 1972. "Pitch Accent in Crow," IJAL 38, 191-200.
CS

CONSONANTS:

   p t k (ʔ)
    č
    s š x h
m n
    r

STOPS: p t k (ʔ)

AFFRICATES: č

FRICATIVES: s š x h

NASALS: m n

VIBRANTS: r

MODIFIEDCO: all but h w

GLIDES: w

VOWELS:

i u
e o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

SYLLABLE: (C)V(C)

TONES: hi lo fall

STRESS: phonemic

NOUNNUMBER: s p

ARTICLES: def indef

SYNTAX: SOV NA GN DN N-NUM POSS-N

PREPPOST: POST

NUMBER: 4766

LANGUAGE: Hidatsa

LOCATION: North Dakota

POPULATION: 1,500

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Keresiouan: Siouan-Yuchi: Siouan: Northern Plains

OTHERSOURC:

Robinett, Florence M. 1955. "Hidatsa I: Morphophonemics," IJAL 21, 1-7.
CS
WALS

CONSONANTS:

   p t k ʔ
    t^s
    š x h
(m) (n)
    r

STOPS: p t k ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^s

FRICATIVES: š x h

NASALS: (m) (n)

VIBRANTS: r

MODIFIEDCO: c̄ p t k t^s š x h

GLIDES: w

VOWELS:

i u
e o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

DIPHTHONGS: ia ua ui

STRESS: phonemic

SYNTAX: SOV

NUMBER: 4767

LANGUAGE: Dakota

DIALECT: Assiniboine

LOCATION: NE Montana

POPULATION: 12,000

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Keresiouan: Siouan-Yuchi: Siouan: Mississippi Valley

GRAMMAR: Levin, Norman Balfour. 1964. The Assiniboine Language. Bloomington: Indiana Univ.

OTHERSOURC:

Lowie, Robert H. 1960. "A Few Assiniboine Texts," AL 2:8,1-31.
Hollow, Robert C. Jr. 1970. "A Note on Assiniboine Phonology," IJAL 36, 296-8.

CONSONANTS:

    p^h p^ʔ t̪^h t̪^ʔ k^h k^ʔ
   b d̪ ɡ
    č^h č^ʔ
    ɡ̌
    s s^ʔ š š^ʔ x x^ʔ h
    z ž ɣ
m n̪

STOPS: p^h p^ʔ b t̪^h t̪^ʔ d̪ k^h k^ʔ ɡ

AFFRICATES: č^h č^ʔ ɡ̌

FRICATIVES: s s^ʔ z š š^ʔ ž x x^ʔɣ h

NASALS: m n̪

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
e o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o

NASALVOWEL: ĩ ã ũ

STRESS: on second syllable

NOUNNUMBER: s p

DEMONSTRAT: 2

ARTICLES: def

PRONOUNS:

1 4ie
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: SOV NA GN DN/ND N-NUM POSS-N N+NUM+A

PREPPOST: POST

NUMBER: 4768

LANGUAGE: Dakota

ALTERNATEN: Lakhota

DIALECT: Teton

LOCATION: South Dakota

POPULATION: 12,000

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Keresiouan: Siouan-Yuchi: Siouan: Mississippi Valley

DICTIONARY:

Buechel, Eugene. 1970. A Dictionary of the Teton Dakota Sioux Language. Pine Ridge, South Dakota: Red Cloud Indian School.

GRAMMAR: Buechel, Eugene. 1939. A Grammar of Lakota. St. Francis, South Dakota.

OTHERSOURC:

Boas, Franz and Ella Deloria. 1932. "Notes on the Dakota, Teton Dialect, "IJAL 7, 97-121.
Stark, Donald S. 1962. "Boundary Markers in Dakota," IJAL 28, 19-35.
Chambers, J. K. 1978. "Dakota Accent," in LSNC, 3-18.

CONSONANTS:

   p^h p^ʔ t^h t^ʔ k^h k^ʔ
b d ɡ
    č^h č^ʔ
    ɡ̌
    s s^ʔ š š^ʔ x χ χ^ʔ h
    z ž ɣ
m n
    l

STOPS: p^h p^ʔ b t^h t^ʔ d k^h k^ʔ ɡ

AFFRICATES: č^h č^ʔ ɡ̌

FRICATIVES: s s^ʔ z š š^ʔ ž x ɣ χ χ^ʔ h

NASALS: m n

LATERALS: l

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

I ʋ
ɛ o
a

FRONTVOWEL: I ɛ

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: ʋ o

NASALVOWEL: Ĩ ã ʋ̃

SYLLABLE: (C)(C)V(C)

STRESS: on second syllable

NOUNNUMBER: s p

DEMONSTRAT: 3

ARTICLES: def indef

PRONOUNS:

1 4di 4
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: SOV NA GN/NG DN N-NUM N-POSS/POSS-N

NOUNINCORP: noun incorp

PREPPOST: POST

NUMBER: 4769

LANGUAGE: Dakota

DIALECT: Santee

LOCATION: C Canada (S Manitoba)

POPULATION: 12,000

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Keresiouan: Siouan-Yuchi: Siouan: Mississippi Valley

OTHERSOURC: CS

CONSONANTS:

    p t k ʔ
b d
    č
    s š x h
    z ž ɣ
m n

STOPS: p b t d k ʔ

AFFRICATES: č

FRICATIVES: s z š ž x ɣ h

NASALS: m n

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
e o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o

NASALVOWEL: ĩ ã ũ

STRESS: phonemic

NUMBER: 4770

LANGUAGE: Omaha

ALTERNATEN: Dhegiha

LOCATION: Nebraska

POPULATION: 2,000

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Keresiouan: Siouan-Yuchi: Siouan: Mississippi Valley

OTHERSOURC:

CS
WALS

CONSONANTS:

   p t k ʔ
b d ɡ
    č
    θ s š x h
    z ž
m n

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ ʔ

AFFRICATES: č

FRICATIVES: θ s z š ž x h

NASALS: m n

GLIDES: w

VOWELS:

i u
e o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o

NASALVOWEL: ı̃ ã

STRESS: phonemic

SYNTAX: SOV

NUMBER: 4771

LANGUAGE: Osage

ALTERNATEN: Dhegiha

LOCATION: Missouri

POPULATION: 2,000

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Keresiouan: Siouan-Yuchi: Siouan: Mississippi Valley

OTHERSOURC:

Wolff,Hans. 1952. "Osage I :phonemes and Historical Phonology," IJAL 18, 63-8.
Wolff, Hans. 1958. "An Osage Graphemic Experiment," IJAL 24, 30-5.
CS
WALS

CONSONANTS:

   p t k ʔ
    t^s
    s š x h
   ð z ž
m n
    l
b^r

STOPS: p t k ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^s

FRICATIVES: ð s z š ž x h

NASALS: m n

LATERALS: l

VIBRANTS: b^r

MODIFIEDCO:

? c^ʔ p k č
CS includes b d ɡ θ.

GLIDES: w

VOWELS:

i u
ɛ o
ɑ

FRONTVOWEL: i ɛ

BACKVOWELS: u o ɑ

NASALVOWEL: ĩ ã õ

SYLLABLE: (C)(C)V

STRESS: phonemic

SYNTAX: SOV

NUMBER: 4772

LANGUAGE: Quapaw

LOCATION: E Arkansas

POPULATION: extinct

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Keresiouan: Siouan-Yuchi: Siouan: Mississippi Valley

CONSONANTS:

NUMBER: 4773

LANGUAGE: Kansa

LOCATION: Oklahoma

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Keresiouan: Siouan-Yuchi: Siouan: Mississippi Valley

CONSONANTS:

NUMBER: 4774

LANGUAGE: Chiwere

LOCATION: Missouri

POPULATION: 300

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Keresiouan: Siouan-Yuchi: Siouan: Mississippi Valley

GRAMMAR: Whiteman, William. 1947. "Descriptive Grammar of Ioway-Oto," IJAL 13, 233-48.

OTHERSOURC: CS

CONSONANTS:

   p t k ʔ
b d ɡ
    č
    ɡ̌
    θ s x h
    ð
m n ŋ
    ľ

STOPS: p b t d k ɡ ʔ

AFFRICATES: č ɡ̌

FRICATIVES: θ ð s x h

NASALS: m n ŋ

LATERALS: ľ

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
e o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o

NASALVOWEL: ĩ ǝ̃ ũ

SYLLABLE: (C)(C)V(C)

STRESS: phonemic

NUMBER: 4775

LANGUAGE: Winnebago

LOCATION: Wisconsin

POPULATION: 1,500

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Keresiouan: Siouan-Yuchi: Siouan: Mississippi Valley

GRAMMAR:

Lipkind, William. 1945. Winnebago Grammar. Morningside Heights, NY: King's Crown Press.

OTHERSOURC:

Sebeok, Thomas A. 1947. "Two Winnebago Texts," IJAL 13, 167-70.
Walker, Willard. 1974. "The Winnebago Syllabary and the Generative Model," AL 16, 393-414.
CS
WPF

CONSONANTS:

   p^h p^ʔ t^h k^h k^ʔ ʔ
b d ɡ
    č^h č^ʔ
    ɡ̌
    s s^ʔ š š^ʔ x x^ʔ h
    z ž ɣ
m n
    ɾ

STOPS: p^h p^ʔ b t^h d k^h k^ʔ ɡ ʔ

AFFRICATES: č^h č^ʔ ɡ̌

FRICATIVES: s s^ʔ z š š^ʔ ž x x^ʔ ɣ h

NASALS: m n

VIBRANTS: ɾ

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
e o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o

LONGVOWELS: (v̄)

NASALVOWEL: ĩ ã ũ

SYLLABLE: (C)(C)V(C)

DEMONSTRAT: 3

ARTICLES: def,indef

PRONOUNS:

1 4di 4ie
2 5
3 6
These are verbal affixes: "No really independent personal pronouns are found."

SYNTAX: SOV NA GN ND N-NUM N-POSS /POSS-N

PREPPOST: POST

NUMBER: 4776

LANGUAGE: Tutelo

LOCATION: Virginia

POPULATION: extinct

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Keresiouan: Siouan-Yuchi: Siouan: Southeast

OTHERSOURC:

CS
WALS

CONSONANTS:

   p t k
    č
    s š x h
m n
    l

STOPS: p t k

AFFRICATES: č

FRICATIVES: s š x h

NASALS: m n

LATERALS: l

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
e o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o

NASALVOWEL: ṽ all

STRESS: phonemic

SYNTAX: SOV

NUMBER: 4777

LANGUAGE: Biloxi

LOCATION: SE Mississippi

POPULATION: extinct (c.1935)

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Keresiouan: Siouan-Yuchi: Siouan: Southeast

GRAMMAR: Einaudi, Paula Ferris. 1976. A Grammar of Biloxi. New York: Garland.

OTHERSOURC: Haas, Mary R. 1968. "The Last Words of Biloxi," IJAL 34, 77-84.

CONSONANTS:

    p t k
(b)d
    č
    s x h
m n

STOPS: p (b) t d k

AFFRICATES: č

FRICATIVES: s x h

NASALS: m n

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

    I
    ǝ o
ɛ ɔ
    a

FRONTVOWEL: I ɛ

CENTRALVOW: ǝ a

BACKVOWELS: o ɔ

LONGVOWELS: ē ɛ̄ ā ō ɔ̄

NASALVOWEL:

Ĩ ã ɔ̃
Ĩ̄ ã̄ ɔ̃̄

NOUNNUMBER: s (p)

DEMONSTRAT: 2

ARTICLES: def

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
3 6

SYNTAX: SOV NA GN ND N-NUM N-POSS/POSS-N

PREPPOST: POST

NUMBER: 4778

LANGUAGE: Biloxi

POPULATION: extinct

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Keresiouan: Siouan-Yuchi: Siouan: Southeast

CONSONANTS:

NUMBER: 4779

LANGUAGE: Ofo

LOCATION: Mississippi

POPULATION: extinct

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Keresiouan: Siouan-Yuchi: Siouan: Southeast

OTHERSOURC: CS

CONSONANTS:

    p t k
    č
   f s š x h
m n
    l

STOPS: p t k

AFFRICATES: č

FRICATIVES: f s š x h

NASALS: m n

LATERALS: l

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
e o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o

NASALVOWEL: ĩ ã ũ õ

STRESS: phonemic

NUMBER: 4780

LANGUAGE: Proto-Caddoan

LOCATION: C North America

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Keresiouan: Caddoan

OTHERSOURC:

Taylor, Allan R. 1963. "Comparative Caddoan," IJAL 29,113-31.
Chafe, Wallace L. 1979. "Caddoan,"in LNA, 213-35.

CONSONANTS:

    p t k kʷ ʔ
    t^s
    s h
    n
    r

STOPS: p t k kʷ ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^s

FRICATIVES: s h

NASALS: n

VIBRANTS: r

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
a

FRONTVOWEL: i

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u