Типологическая база данных : Результат запроса

NUMBER: 4801

LANGUAGE: Takelma

LOCATION: W Oregon

POPULATION: extinct

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Penutian: Oregon: Takelman

OTHERSOURC:

Sapir, Edward. 1909. Takelma Texts. Philadelphia: University Museum.
Shipley, William. 1969. "Proto-Takelman" IJAL 35, 226-30.
WPF

CONSONANTS:

    p p^h p^ʔ t t^h t^ʔ k k^h k^ʔ kʷ k^hʷ k^ʔʷ ʔ
    t^s t^sʔ
    s x h
m n
    l

STOPS: p p^h p^ʔ t t^h t^ʔ k k^h k^ʔ kʷ k^hʷ k^ʔʷ ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^s t^sʔ

FRICATIVES: s x h

NASALS: m n

LATERALS: l

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
e o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

TONES: hi-ris lo-fall

PRONOUNS:

1 4d 4
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

SYNTAX: SOV NA GN DN NUM-N/N-NUM POSS-N/N-POSS

ERGATIVE: erg

PREPPOST: POST

NUMBER: 4802

LANGUAGE: Santiam

LOCATION: NW Oregon

POPULATION: 2

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Penutian: Oregon: Takelman

OTHERSOURC: Jacobs, Melville. 1945. Kalapuya Texts. Seattle: Univ of Washington.

CONSONANTS:

p p^ʔ t t^ʔ k k^ʔ q q^ʔ ʔ
b d ɡ G
f s š x χ h
m n
l ɬ

STOPS: p p^ʔ b t t^ʔd k k^ʔ ɡ q q^ʔ G ʔ

FRICATIVES: f s š x χ h

NASALS: m n

LATERALS: l ɬ

MODIFIEDCO: c̄

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
e o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

NUMBER: 4803

LANGUAGE: Tfalati

LOCATION: NW Oregon

POPULATION: extinct

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Penutian: Oregon: Takelman

CONSONANTS:

NUMBER: 4804

LANGUAGE: Yonkalla

LOCATION: NW Oregon

POPULATION: extinct

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Penutian: Oregon: Takelman

CONSONANTS:

NUMBER: 4805

LANGUAGE: Coos

LOCATION: W Oregon

POPULATION: 10

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Penutian: Oregon: Coast

OTHERSOURC:

Pierce, Joe E. 1971. "Hanis (Coos) Phonemics," Linguistics 75, 31-42.
WPF

CONSONANTS:

    p t t^ʔ k k^ʔ kʷ kʷ^ʔ q q^ʔ
b d ɡ ɡʷ G
    t^s t^sʔ t^l t^lʔ č č^ʔ
    d^z d^l ɡ̌
    s š x xʷ χ h hʷ
    ɣ
m n
    l ɬ

STOPS: p b t t^ʔ d k k^ʔ ɡ kʷ kʷ^ʔ ɡʷ q q^ʔ G

AFFRICATES: t^s t^sʔ d^z t^l t^lʔd^l č č^ʔ ɡ̌

FRICATIVES: s š x ɣ xʷ χ h hʷ

NASALS: m n

LATERALS: l ɬ

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

    i u
   ɛ ǝ
    a

FRONTVOWEL: i ɛ

CENTRALVOW: ǝ a

BACKVOWELS: u

LONGVOWELS: v̄

PRONOUNS:

1 4die 4ie
2 5d 5
6d 6

SYNTAX: VOS/OVS AN GN

ERGATIVE: erg

PREPPOST: POST

NUMBER: 4806

LANGUAGE: Alsea

LOCATION: NW Oregon

POPULATION: extinct (c.1940)

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Penutian: Oregon: Coast

OTHERSOURC: Frachtenberg, Leo J. 1917. "Myths of the Alsea Indians of Northwestern Oregon," IJAL 1, 64-75.

CONSONANTS:

    p p^h p^ʔ t t^h t^ʔ c c^ʔ k k^h k^ʔ q q^ʔ ʔ
    d ɟ
    t^s t^sʔ t^l t^lʔ
    s ç x h hʷ
m n
    l ɬ

STOPS: p p^h p^ʔ t t^h t^ʔ d c c^ʔ ɟ k k^h k^ʔ q q^ʔ ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^s t^sʔ t^l t^lʔ

FRICATIVES: s ç x h hʷ

NASALS: m n

LATERALS: l ɬ

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

I u
ɛ ǝ ɔ
æ

FRONTVOWEL: I ɛ æ

CENTRALVOW: ǝ

BACKVOWELS: u ɔ

LONGVOWELS: ī ē ā ū ō

NASALVOWEL:

ṽ all but ǝ
v̄̃ all but ǝ

DIPHTHONGS: diphthonɡs

NUMBER: 4807

LANGUAGE: Siuslaw

LOCATION: Oregon

POPULATION: 2

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Penutian: Oregon: Coast

OTHERSOURC:

Hymes, Dell. 1966. "Some Points of Siuslaw Phonology," IJAL 32, 328-42.
WPF

CONSONANTS:

   p p^ʔ t t^ʔk k^ʔ ʔ
    t^s t^sʔ t^l t^lʔč č^ʔ
    s š x h
m n
    l ɬ

STOPS: p p^ʔ t t^ʔk k^ʔ ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^s t^sʔ t^l t^lʔč č^ʔ

FRICATIVES: s š x h

NASALS: m n

LATERALS: l ɬ

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

    i u
    ǝ
    a

FRONTVOWEL: i

CENTRALVOW: ǝ a

BACKVOWELS: u

LONGVOWELS: ī ā ū

PRONOUNS:

1 4die 4ie
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

SYNTAX: VOS/OVS

ERGATIVE: erg

NUMBER: 4808

LANGUAGE: Klamath

LOCATION: SW Oregon

POPULATION: 100

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Penutian: Plateau

DICTIONARY: Barker, M. A. R. 1963. Klamath Dictionary. UCPL 31.

GRAMMAR: Barker, M. A. R. 1964. Klamath Grammar. UCPL 32.

CONSONANTS:

   p p^h p^ʔ t t^h t^ʔ k k^h k^ʔ q q^h q^ʔ ʔ
    č č^h č^ʔ
    s h
m m̥ ^ʔm n n̥ ^ʔn
    l ^ʔl ɬ

STOPS: p p^h p^ʔ t t^h t^ʔ k k^h k^ʔ q q^h q^ʔ ʔ

AFFRICATES: č č^h č^ʔ

FRICATIVES: s h

NASALS: m m̥ ^ʔm n n̥ ^ʔn

LATERALS: l ^ʔl ɬ

GLIDES: j j̥ ^ʔj w w̥ ^ʔw

VOWELS:

I
o
ɛ ɐ

FRONTVOWEL: I ɛ

CENTRALVOW: ɐ

BACKVOWELS: o

LONGVOWELS: ī ǣ ō ɑ̄

SYLLABLE: (C)(C)(C)V(C)(C)(C)(C)

NOUNNUMBER: s p [pl suffixes only for kinship nouns]

DEMONSTRAT: 3 + ref

ARTICLES: SVO/SOV AN/(NA) GN DN/(ND) NUM-N POSS-N/(N-POSS) [NA ND N-POSS]less common

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
3 6

PREPPOST: POST

NUMBER: 4809

LANGUAGE: Sahaptin

LOCATION: NE Oregon

POPULATION: 2,750

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Penutian: Plateau

OTHERSOURC:

Aoki, Haruo. 1962. "Nez Perce and Northern Sahaptin: A Binary Comparison," IJAL 28, 172-82.
Aoki, Haruo. 1963. "On Sahaptin-Klamath Linguistic Affiliations," IJAL 29, 107-12
WALS

CONSONANTS:

   p p^ʔ t t^ʔ k k^ʔkʷ k^ʔʷq q^ʔ qʷ q^ʔʷ ʔ
    t^θʔ t^s t^sʔt^l t^lʔ č č^ʔ
    s š x xʷ χ χʷ h
m n
    l ɬ

STOPS: p p^ʔ t t^ʔ k k^ʔkʷ k^ʔʷ q q^ʔ qʷ q^ʔʷ ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^θʔ t^s t^sʔt^l t^lʔ č č^ʔ

FRICATIVES: s š x xʷ χ χʷ h

NASALS: m n

LATERALS: l ɬ

VOWELS:

i u
ǝ
æ a

FRONTVOWEL: i æ

CENTRALVOW: ǝ a

BACKVOWELS: u

LONGVOWELS: ī ɛ̄ ǣ ǝ̄ ā ū ɔ̄

SYNTAX: VSO

ERGATIVE: erg

NUMBER: 4810

LANGUAGE: Sahaptin

DIALECT: Colombia River

LOCATION: N Oregon

POPULATION: 2,750

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Penutian: Plateau

OTHERSOURC:

Rigsby, Bruce J. 1965. "Continuity and Change in Sahaptin Vowel Systems," IJAL 31, 306-11.
WALS

CONSONANTS:

   p p^ʔ t t^ʔ k k^ʔkʷ k^ʔʷq q^ʔ qʷ q^ʔʷ ʔ
    t^s t^sʔt^l t^lʔ č č^ʔ
    s š x xʷ χ χʷ h
m n
    l ɬ

STOPS: p p^ʔ t t^ʔ k k^ʔkʷ k^ʔʷ q q^ʔ qʷ q^ʔʷ ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^s t^sʔt^l t^lʔ č č^ʔ

FRICATIVES: s š x xʷ χ χʷ h

NASALS: m n

LATERALS: l ɬ

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
a

FRONTVOWEL: i

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

STRESS: phonemic

SYNTAX: VSO

ERGATIVE: erg

NUMBER: 4811

LANGUAGE: Nez Perce

LOCATION: Idaho

POPULATION: 750

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Penutian: Plateau

GRAMMAR: Aoki, Haruo. 1970. Nez Perce Grammar. UCPL 62.

OTHERSOURC: Aoki, Haruo. 1979. Nez Perce Texts. UCPL 90.

CONSONANTS:

   p p^ʔ t̪ t̪^ʔ k k^ʔq q^ʔ ʔ
    t^s t^sʔ
    s x χ h
m ^ʔm n̪ ^ʔn̪
    l̪ ɬ̪ ^ʔl̪

STOPS: p p^ʔ t̪ t̪^ʔ k k^ʔq q^ʔ ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^s t^sʔ

FRICATIVES: s x χ h

NASALS: m ^ʔm n̪ ^ʔn̪

LATERALS: l̪ ɬ̪ ^ʔl̪

MODIFIEDCO: c̄ p t t^s q s m n j w l only

GLIDES: j ^ʔj w̥ ^ʔw

VOWELS:

    I ʋ
    ɔ
   æ a

FRONTVOWEL: I æ

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: ʋ ɔ

LONGVOWELS: ī ǣ ā ū ɔ̄

MODIFIEDVO: vowel harmony

SYLLABLE: CV(C)(C)(C)(C)

STRESS: phonemic

NOUNNUMBER: s p

DEMONSTRAT: 2

PRONOUNS:

1 4
2 5
3 6
[5=6]

SYNTAX: VSO AN GN DN NUM-N POSS-N D+A+N

PREPPOST: PREP/POST

COMMENTS:

"The favored order in a sentence, on the surface, is VSO." P.1 Aoki 1979.
Examples seem to show SOV also. MR

NUMBER: 4812

LANGUAGE: Molale

LOCATION: W Oregon

POPULATION: extinct

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Penutian: Plateau

OTHERSOURC: Rigsby, Bruce J. 1966. "On Cayuse-Molale Relatability," IJAL 32, 369-78.

CONSONANTS:

   p p^ʔ t t^ʔ k k^ʔq q^ʔ ʔ
    t^s t^sʔt^l
f s h
m n ŋ
    l ɬ

STOPS: p p^ʔ t t^ʔ k k^ʔq q^ʔ ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^s t^sʔt^l

FRICATIVES: f s h

NASALS: m n ŋ

LATERALS: l ɬ

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
e
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

STRESS: phonemic

PRONOUNS:

1 4d 4
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

SYNTAX: N-POSS

NUMBER: 4813

LANGUAGE: Cayuse

LOCATION: NE Oregon

POPULATION: extinct

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Penutian: Plateau

CONSONANTS:

NUMBER: 4814

LANGUAGE: Nomlaki

LOCATION: N California

POPULATION: 5

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Penutian: California: Wintun

CONSONANTS:

NUMBER: 4815

LANGUAGE: Patwin

LOCATION: N California

POPULATION: 50

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Penutian: California: Wintun

OTHERSOURC: Callaghan, Catherine A. 1964. "Phonemic Borrowing in Lake Miwok," in SCL, 46-53.

CONSONANTS:

   p p^h p^ʔ t t^h t^ʔ k k^h k^ʔ ʔ
b d
    t^lʔč č^ʔ
    s h
m n
    l ɬ
    r

STOPS: p p^h p^ʔb t t^h t^ʔ d k k^h k^ʔ ʔ

AFFRICATES: t^lʔč č^ʔ

FRICATIVES: s h

NASALS: m n

LATERALS: l ɬ

VIBRANTS: r

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
e o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

NUMBER: 4816

LANGUAGE: Wintun

LOCATION: N California

POPULATION: 25

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Penutian: California: Wintun

OTHERSOURC: Broadbent, Sylvia M. and Harvey Pitkin. 1964. "A Comparison of Miwok and Wintun," in SCL, 19-45.

CONSONANTS:

   p p^h p^ʔ t t^h t^ʔ k k^ʔ q q^ʔʔ
b d
t^lʔč č^ʔ
    s x χ h
m n
    l ɬ
    r

STOPS: p p^h p^ʔb t t^h t^ʔ d k k^ʔ q q^ʔʔ

AFFRICATES: t^lʔč č^ʔ

FRICATIVES: s x χ h

NASALS: m n

LATERALS: l ɬ

VIBRANTS: r

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i u
e o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: a

BACKVOWELS: u o

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

NUMBER: 4817

LANGUAGE: Proto-Maiduan

LOCATION: N California

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Penutian: California: Maiduan

OTHERSOURC: Ultan, Russell. 1964. "Proto-Maiduan Phonology," IJAL 30, 355-70.

CONSONANTS:

   p p^ʔ t t^ʔ k k^ʔʔ
b d
    t^sʔ
    s h
m n
    l

STOPS: p p^ʔ b t t^ʔ d k k^ʔʔ

AFFRICATES: t^sʔ

FRICATIVES: s h

NASALS: m n

LATERALS: l

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i ɨ u
e o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: ɨ a

BACKVOWELS: u o

SYLLABLE: CV(C)

NUMBER: 4818

LANGUAGE: Mountain Maidu

ALTERNATEN: Maidu (Northeast)

LOCATION: N California

POPULATION: 10

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Penutian: California: Maiduan

DICTIONARY: Shipley, William F. 1963. Maidu Texts and Dictionary. UCPL 33.

GRAMMAR: Shipley, William F. 1964. Maidu Grammar. UCPL 41.

OTHERSOURC: Shipley, William. 1956. "The Phonemes of Northeastern Maidu," IJAL 22, 233-7.

CONSONANTS:

   p^h p^ʔ t^h t^ʔ c^h c^ʔk^h k^ʔʔ
ɓ ɗ
    s h
m n
    l

STOPS: p^h p^ʔɓ t^h t^ʔ ɗ c^h c^ʔk^h k^ʔʔ

FRICATIVES: s h

NASALS: m n

LATERALS: l

MODIFIEDCO: c̄

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i ɨ u
ɛ ɔ
a

FRONTVOWEL: i ɛ

CENTRALVOW: ɨ a

BACKVOWELS: u ɔ

MODIFIEDVO: vowel harmony

SYLLABLE: CV(C)

STRESS: phonemic

NOUNNUMBER: (a rare dual, no plural)

DEMONSTRAT: 3

PRONOUNS:

1 4d 4
2 5d 5
*3 6d 6

SYNTAX: SOV AN GN DN NUM-N POSS-N D+A+N

PREPPOST: POST

NUMBER: 4819

LANGUAGE: Northwest Maidu

ALTERNATEN: Konkow

LOCATION: N California

POPULATION: 10

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Penutian: California: Maiduan

OTHERSOURC: WPF

CONSONANTS:

PRONOUNS:

1 4d 4
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

NUMBER: 4820

LANGUAGE: Southern Maidu

LOCATION: C California

POPULATION: 50

CLASSIFICA: Amerind: Penutian: California: Maiduan

DICTIONARY: Uldall, Hans Jørgen and William Shipley. 1966. Nisenan Texts and Dictionary. UCPL 46.

OTHERSOURC: Paul, Joan S. 1967. "Phonemic Analysis of Auburn Nisenan: a Dialect of Maidu," AL 9:9, 12-24. WPF

CONSONANTS:

   p p^ʔ t t^ʔ k k^ʔʔ
ɓ ɗ
    t^s t^sʔ
    s h
m n
    l

STOPS: p p^ʔ ɓ t t^ʔ ɗ k k^ʔʔ

AFFRICATES: t^s t^sʔ

FRICATIVES: s h

NASALS: m n

LATERALS: l

GLIDES: j w

VOWELS:

i ɨ u
e o
a

FRONTVOWEL: i e

CENTRALVOW: ɨ a

BACKVOWELS: u o

LONGVOWELS: v̄ all

PRONOUNS:

1 4d 4
2 5d 5
3 6d 6

SYNTAX: SOV DN NUM-N

PREPPOST: POST